Dual danda: kuvaka dzimba pamusoro Finnish rwokugadzira. Imba Dual-danda: wongororo

Anozivikanwa kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva muvaki, danda dzimba kuti vane mikuru zvainovhiringidzawo miviri - matete madziro uye shrinkage pakati korona. Racho nokuda shrinkage pehuni. Saka, imwe nzira inoshandiswa yokudzivisa deformation masvingo uye kufambisa yavo inobudirira kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Maererano yaivapo dzemunharaunda madziro eimba hakufaniri wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose pane masendimita 20.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri achibvumira hunyambiri danda michina, unova wokutanga kushandisa vavaki muFinland. Nyika ine vashoma hwakanyatsorwisa gobvu miti yaigona kushandiswa kuvaka dzimba, ichivadzivirira panguva iyoyo kubva kwazvo frosts runowanzoitika nedunhu.

Chii ndiwo itsva zvigadzirwa?

Finnish mainjiniya vakakwanisa kuva zvigadzirwa inogonesa kuvaka noushamwari yemapuranga nedzimba vashoma shoma mari. Inonzi "danda kaviri". Kutaura zvazviri, ruzivo urwu ndiko kuita chete nomuzariro senguva dzose mupfungwa zvishoma. Chaizvoizvo Its iri pakuti kuzadzisa zvakakodzera rusvingo ukobvu rinoshandiswa maviri grooved mapuranga, pakati iri paiva kuputira.

Housing nokuti Dual danda mitoo kwakavandudza insulating ehupfumi, sezvo tichienzanisa matanda yose dzimba yakafanana muchinjikwa-chikamu. Tichienzanisa insulated laminated ukanyatsotarisisa nematanda, adhesives zvinoshandiswa zvemichina ichi. Kazhinji vanoshumira kuputira kana chicherwa shinda ecowool.

Dual danda: kugadzirwa

Gadzira mashoko kuvaka dzimba kaviri matanda kugadzira michina yakasiyana kwakajairika chemarata matanda. Voitakura kunze kushandisa chaiyo midziyo - zvakazara kana zvishoma zvoga chashkoreznoy mutsetse.

Zvinonzi kuitwa mumatanho akawanda:

• kugadzirwa workpiece;
• Drilling kuti makomba fastening ari Trim bhodhi;
• chashkonarezanie;
• grooving;
• kucheka workpiece;
• Kubviswa residues;
• Kunyora;
• kuputira zvinhu;
• kavha.

zvakwakanakira

The chikuru mukana mumba kubva kaviri danda - kumusoro simba kunyatsoshanda. Ukobvu masvingo aro hakubvi pamusoro dhayamita ari matanda kana mapuranga. The hita rukoko anosarudzwa maererano C zvinodiwa raanotaura kwakajairika chafariz mitemo. A mukana mabikirwo wechipiri shoma shrinkage masvingo, oscillating iri kuwanda 1-2%.

Kutanga zvizere nokushanda imba yakavakwa pamusoro Finnish ano, zvinokwanisika pakuguma paungano masvingo uye padenga. Kwakajairika musha kubva mubhawa haagoni kushandiswa pakarepo, sezvo zvakafanira kumirira kusvikira muti wakaoma uye korona "zvamunoda" panzvimbo yayo. Muchiitiko chino, hapana chikonzero kumirira.

Kugadzwa yeimba kubva kaviri danda huri nyore, kwete nguva yakawanda uye haatarisiri kushandisa michina yakagozha kuvakwa, izvo zvakanaka hunobata nguva kuvaka dzimba uye zvemari mari. In kufanana neungano masvingo aite kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye mabasa, achizadza nzvimbo pakati pamapuranga. Masvingo mudzimba miviri matanda haumanikidzwi kumwe putira uye painoperera.

kutadza

"Double bhaa", pasinei yakawanda zvazvakanakira, ane zvainovhiringidzawo dzakawanda. Rinonyatsooneka zvinosanganisira shrinkage pamusoro kuputira, asi chete kunoitika apo uchishandisa chicherwa shinda. Panewo mukana wokuti cracking walnut.
Vangave kuumbwa nokuda gogonera shrinkage lining zvokunze uye dzimwe mapuranga yaishandiswa dzimba chakavakwa ne "kaviri danda" rwokugadzira. Reviews pamusoro vavaki vanoti, muna tsika, zvinetso zvakadaro havana simuka zvachose. Kanenge, pakanga pasina mhinduro.

Application ruzivo mudzimai pamusika

Mudzimai pamusika kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa ichangopfuura, saka hapana achapa hazvivimbisi kuti yematanda dzimba zvakazara aite mabasa aro okunze edu. Unongofanira kuvimba Finnish ruzivo pokugara, nokuti kutakura makore anopfuura 20 dzimba kubva kaviri danda marongerwo uye zvinobudirira kushanda kwaro okunze zvikuru.

Self-imba iri zvemichina zvisingaiti, kana ayo unhu kuvaka vari pamapuranga zvakafanira, kupatsanurwa kunyatsonzwisisa michina. Zvinokoshawo kuti kuitisa nokuveza yokuribatanidza, grooves uye kuberekesana pakadzika aiendeswa pakona mapfundo. Pasina chikwata nyanzvi pakuunganidza domokomplekta haashandi chero nzira. Saka, kuti tichengetedze mari mari ndiyo matambudziko.

Structural simba

Dual-danda zvemichina hakuna akafanana ane kwakajairika puranga kuvakwa apo kuputira riri pakati pamasvingo maviri mutete. Muchiitiko chino, zvose musi mbariro. Pane rinoshandiswawo munhu subspecies ruzivo urwu - the "kaviri Mini-nomuzariro." kuvaka Its akafanana, asi masvingo vari wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose mairi.

Inosimudzira simba STRUCTURAL uye achipa joist, kana ari muitiro hwokuigadzira kunobondera rusvingo. Mabikirwo ingashandiswa matanda zvikuru akaoma, izvo zvikuru kunokanganisa simba reimba rose. Izvi imhaka yokuti matanda kunotungamirira kukurasikirwa nokuaomesa 13% mwando, yokuti samolecular zvisungo apwanyika. Naizvozvo matanda uchapa zvakafanana mwando, izvo zvichaita tibatsirwe chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kuti deformation hazvizoitiki.

utsi chipingamupinyi

Nokuti kuvakwa kwedzimba, masvingo iyo ine uriri anoverengeka, nyaya inokosha ndiko mhute nokuidzivirira. Pasina kufunga hauna pachii kuvakwa. Dual danda hapana kunze, pasinei nokuti masvingo edzimba dzakanga dzakavakwa pamusoro ruzivo urwu, mushure imwe nguva vaizongoguma yekubata unyoro. Naizvozvo, pane maonero kuti kuputira pakati mbariro ndiyo nzvimbo paumbwe ora. Muchiitiko chino, kuvakwa makambani, kushandisa pakuvaka dzimba zvigadzirwa ichi vanoti hapana matambudziko pozhobnyh kare akanunura mubhawa kaviri. Reviews vazvo dzinobvumirana kuti firimu yakakwana kushandisa chete pasirin'i.

Asi pane kusaina. Vamwe Varidzi vanonetseka pamusoro kushaya se yakadaro mhute mhinganidzo, saka panguva kuvakwa kushandisa windproof Kamudzira kuti rinoshandisirwa mushure kuputira. vavaki ruzivo vane chokwadi pamusoro ichi, nekuti haimuoni kupa pachena masvingo kuti "fema", asi vanogona kugara kwenguva yakareba.

Ecowool sezvo kuputira masvingo

Paivakwa emapuranga dzimba, kwete akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya hakuvaki chakaita zvokugadzirwa Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, yakanakisisa sarudzo richava kushandisa mhembwewo kuputira. Ecowool optimum zvinhu ndiyo rokuti chikuru chiri cellulose. Hazvina richaora, haadzokeri uye haisi pachena kuti moto.

Masvomhu nokuti anotevera zvinhu:

• kuridza kuputira - 46 db;
• dova pfungwa - pasi pomureza mamiriro ezvinhu condensation hazvizoitiki;
• kuputira - 0,13 mamita ² chete mamita ² parusvingo;
• coefficient pamusoro chafariz conductivity - 0.2W / m ^2.

Ecowool nokupfutidza nzira yakaoma mezhbrusevoe nzvimbo. Kukwirira inofanira kuva kupfuura mamita matatu. The nzira rinoitwa nezvishoma. Asi pano pane vamwe zvinetso: ecowool mu "hunyambiri danda" kuridza kubva uyewo mukati puranga masvingo. Kana matsime dzakavharika, uye vokupedzisira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa arambe achirema isina kuoma, saka pane zvakawanda zvokunyama kuti nehope uye, sezvo zvakaguma anogona kugadzirisa. vavaki ruzivo vakawana nzira kubva izvi uye kushandisa rinokosha furidza installation. Munguva ichangopfuura, mumwe chikumbiro chikuru achiri kuwanikwa chicherwa shinda.

Mineral shinda sezvo kuputira

Material ndedzechokwadi, yakati zvakachipa uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Kana kushandiswa sezvo kuputira chicherwa shinda, zvakakodzera kuronga mhute chipingamupinyi mukamuri (nokuti ecowool regai kuzviita). Uyezve, pamusoro iyoyo zvichanzi compressed uye, sezvo zvakaguma isina chinhu inotonhora mhango akaumba mumadziro. Saka, mashoko aizofanira kufukidza mukati uye kunze akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona.

sawdust

Nokuti mudziye masvingo inokurudzirwa kushandisa stale Chips. Kana iwe une itsva chete, vanogona ichabatwa kuti zuva iri madota, uye chete ipapo kusanganisa. The nzira dzakadururwa mu chisanganiso ² M sawdust uye muhomwe mbiri esimende. All zvishoma yakakanyiwa, vakamutsa, akadurura kupinda nzvimbo pakati pamasvingo negondohwe. A chinokosha drawback mashoko vari mbeva, Foroma kana otsyrivanie.

Loose-mukaguta cellulose

Material zvinobudirira anoita basa insulating masvingo. Kazhinji panguva pakuvaka hita uye regai kushandisa, nokuti vanotenda kuti mhepo pacharo yakanaka insulator. Asi zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti insulated apo mira chete. In ichi uye dambudziko nezvimwe: ivo kusika vakawanda in with "wakaiswa" mhepo.

Dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa polyurethane furo, asi zvingava anodhura, saka haana zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvakwa. Panyaya iyi, mashoko inongorira zvine chepfu, uye pashure imwe nguva raparadzwa.

Bhokisi-zvakaumbwa rusvingo Via insulated shinda yefurakisi. Dzakakodzera sezvo wakatemerwa mashanga kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti asingatadzi keke pamusoro nguva. Zvinokoshawo kuti Uchairangarira inowirirana huni.

Zvokukura kuvakwa dzimba zvigadzirwa "hunyambiri-danda"

Reviews abvume kuti kuzvipira dzimba chete kurasikirwa unhu hwake, saka regai kuita pasina unyanzvi. The pakuvaka imba kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

• Development of gadzira (gwaro). Rinosanganisira dzakasiyana chivakwa urongwa mufanidzo pamusoro France chacho, kusarudza mapurani. kazhinji kambani specialized ari kutengeswa nezvinhu pakuvaka, kupa rubatsiro kuti pave zvirongwa mudzimba, saka unogona kukumbira kubatsirwa navo. Sarudzai urongwa zvakarurama kunogona kuva paIndaneti, asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvakanakisisa kuita.
• Kutanga kushanda shanduro ubate. Designers kufungawo zvido zvako zvose uye anoisa mepu ose anodiwa kuti kuvakwa zvigadzirwa. Kushanda Draft anogona kuita kuti vakasununguka. Asi izvi zvichaitika chete kana iwe kusaina chibvumirano kambani iri nechibvumirano kuvakwa. Kana apo uchida kutanga kugadzirira ose anodiwa mapepa, uye kwete dzakazara kuvakwa, basa achaita mari rubles anenge 400 / m ² (muMoscow).
• Kugadzirira kubhawa serin'i zvikamu domokomplekta. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye kunoda kushanda "hunyambiri-danda" ngwariro chaiyo nzendo kuvakwa dzimba zvigadzirwa. Reviews vavaki vanoti nekuda kugadzirwa imba ine zvachose nharaunda 100 mamita ² Paavhareji zvinotora 1 mwedzi, pasina kufungisisa kunzwisisa kwayo mapurani.
• The erection yechivako chacho. Ndicho mukunopera, iro rinoitwa paungano chigadzirwa. No zvipikiri kana guruu pariri haina kushandiswa, asi chete "gadzirisa" nodes zvose uye kubatana. Kubatana zvinopa mukuru simba uye mukurumari.

mari

Dzimba pamusoro mabikirwo "danda kaviri" kupfuura danda dzimba huni chikukutu. Average mutengo 1 ^m2 kubva insulated rusvingo kuchaita mari 5500 rubles. Mari chichiitwa danda Ukobvu 150 mm zvichava isingadhuri - 3 500 rubles. Asi zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti danda Ukobvu masendimita 20 kunyange zvinoda kuputira.

Mabikirwo kaviri rusvingo kuputira inopa rakapedzwa design, izvo haatarisiri mamwe basa uye saka mari.

Enzanisa itsanangudzo chimiro ari Zvinofungidzirwa pamusoro pamadziro profiled kubhawa. Sezvatotaurwa, avhareji kukosha "kupfeka" rusvingo Ukobvu 15 masendimita ndiyo 3 500 rubles / m ^2. Insulation Somuenzaniso, 20 cm ekovaty aikosha 800 rubles / m ^2. Kushanda installation pepuranga uye clapboard vakatsigira - mamwe 600 rubles / m ^2. Kureva, mamwe kuputira inoshanda erogi namatanda mutengo panenge 1400 / m ^2. Somugumisiro, 4900 RUR / m ² - mutengo uchava kubhadhara paminiti mamita ² muimba imwe danda miviri. Saka Reviews nechokwadi kuti duku mutengo musiyano hakusi sezvinoita zvemichina ane nhamba zvakanakira.