Dunka - howa unouraya

Dunka - a chakuvhe rinopiwa paxillaceae. Kare, aionekwa conditionally dzinodyiwa uye kudyiwa. Zvisinei, zvino anonzi muchetura macromycetes. Mune dzimwe anotaura panguva iri rondedzero dzinogona kuonekwa sechinhu tsanangudzo nomuchetura unouraya. Vanhu vaimuti "Dunka". Howa zvakare zita nesayenzi - svinushki mutete. kufa anoverengeka pashure norukosoro hwakanyorwa pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation.

Dunka Howa ayo sezvamunoita zvine zvakadai zvine chepfu sezvo lectins. Zvichida ivo vakawana uye muscarine. Panguva Kupisa kurapwa, izvi zvinhu zviri kuparadzwa. Hazvina kubatsira kunyange decoction kakawanda kuita nevamwe howa vamapepa. Pashure kakawanda kushandiswa macromycetes izvi zvokudya anogona kushandura vanhu ropa. Zviri ngozi upenyu uye utano.

Dunka - a chakuvhe usingagoni kudyiwa dzose. Nokupesvedzera zvinokuvadza muropa vanotanga chimiro-agglutinin antibodies kuti sei maantigen macromycetes (zvichireva kwete neapo yemichato uye zvechigarire). Agglutinins kuunganidza pamusoro nguva mumuviri. Kana nhamba yavo kwazvo imwe chikumbaridzozve, vanotanga kuparadza masero matsvuku eropa.

Nyanzvi dzinoti panguva Pazvinotanga nomuchetura kunoenderana zvinoitwa zvikuru muviri. Munhu anogara anodya dzakaonda svinushki uye chepfu kunoitika chete pashure akawanda. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakawedzera aikanganiswa agglutination, saka muchetura unogona kuitika pakarepo uye kurufu. Izvi macromycetes ngozi kupfuura zvetsika vakakurumbira muchetura howa. Nepo vamapepa zhinji havazivi ichi uye tenda Tweety conditionally dzinodyiwa. Ingestion kuti chakuvhe ichi akabatana doro yekudyidzana zvinowedzera huwandu zvinokachidza zviri muropa.

tsananguro

Mushroom chivharo ane dhayamita pamusoro 3-12 cm. Pakutanga zviri convex (uye micheto vakanzwa akaputirwa), uye ipapo akamanikidzwa mumweya uye flattened, zvishoma fanera serin'i. Edge kwakadonha yakarurama ribbed kana zaborchaty, dzimwe nguva fibrous. The pemvura chivharo velvety, chakaoma uye ekunze nyoro - namuka uye kupenyerera. Makara wake omuorivhi mashava kune ocher mashava, kushushikana anodzima. Dunka - a chakuvhe kuti ane svikiro kadikidiki, ocher mashava ichiburuka ndiro, ruvara zvishoma raita nguwani. Kana chakatsindirwa, ivo svibirika. Spore upfu - mashava. gumbo iri ane pfupi makromitsetov (cylindrical chimiro), mvere, dzimwe nguva kujekesa kuti chawo dhayamita 2 masendimita uye kureba 6 cm. ruvara Its raita chivharo. Nyama gobvu uye akapfava pakutanga, anova kusazvibata pamusoro nguva. Ruvara kwake kusviba, scrapped uye zvikamu kwasviba. Dunka howa (mufananidzo vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kudzidza) Kakawanda honye-kudyiwa, uyewo vamwe zvechokwadi dzinodyiwa dondo upfumi.

dzinogarisana

Dunka - a chakuvhe kuti anogona kuwanikwa musango kubva mid-June kusvikira November. Izvi macromycetes zvinogona kuwanikwa mumasango, munzvimbo unyengeri nyorova nzvimbo. Ari aiwanzowanika AZHUTHA, mumapaki, mapindu uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pamuti hunde dzacho. chakuvhe ichi chinokura oga uye mhuri. Iye anoda pamakwenzi wechidiki Birch, pomuouki masango. Rinogona kuwanikwa kumucheto sphagnum bogs, dondo micheto, pedyo chikwindi akafukidzwa Pin uye nemisipiresi.