Dwarf Miti: zvakanakira nekuipira

Kusvika panguva diminutive bindu - kwete chinoshamisira, asi zvikuru zvisingakoshi chokwadi. The kukura vakawanda zvipfupi miti imhaka dzinoverengeka zvakanaka, pakati zviri - aesthetic uye zvishongo mubindu, izvo zvinopa zhinji goho.

Chii zvinonzi miti yemichero zvipfupi

Miti yaunganidzwa kusonanidzwa zvinodiwa siyana mugomo chinokosha chawo inonzi pfupi, asi kururama kutaura izvi: miti iri pfupi chawo.

Yasarudzwa unganidza anofanira kuva mumwe kana vaviri makore. Kusonanidzwa zvinoitwa yotunga nehope kana hunovambira ziso. Vamwe Chikwata mupfumvudza vanosarudza inoculate nokuveza divi cortex.

miti Dwarf kunogona kuwanikwa kubva miti simba-kukura, kana zvinomera vachiri vaduku. Vanyori American Gertman uye Koestler mubhuku rake rinonzi kuudza kuti oparesheni iyi zvinokwanisika kana muduku muti kuti akatema kanyika kuti nemakwati uye kuzvitengesa mumwe nzira kumativi. Asi nyika yedu, kuedza kwakadaro havasati kuita, saka handigoni kutaura pamusoro rakavimbika mashoko.

Huru zvakwakanakira

Miniature munda latitudes yedu haisati akapararira scale, asi zvakanakira zvakadaro nzira Chikwata vakawanda kare akaonga munyika. manotsi:

• Akaderedza nguva kutanga fruiting. Munhu wose ajaira chokuti chinyakare simba miti vanotanga zvibereko chete pashure pemakore 5-7 mushure kudyara. Uye vanofanira makore 7-10 kudzikamisa chirimwa. miti yemichero Dwarf apinda rakaorera zera iri makore 3-4 mushure kudyara. A kukohwa zvizere achafara kuti avhareji yemakore 7. Time kuchengetedza chinokosha, handiti?
• Easy hanya. miti Dwarf regai vachikura mamita maviri. Kukura korona simba avanotarisira kwete. dzokurapa All zvakafanira prodelyvat zvinogoneka zvakananga kubva pasi.
• Zviduku simba nharaunda. Apo mumwe muti inokura mune zvetsika mubindu (vane wedzerai nharaunda 45 m²), zvinogona kudyarwa zvipfupi chirimwa 5 nesimba munzvimbo 8 m².
• High yauinayo. Breeders munyika yose, uyewo vachengeti uye agronomists vanoti yepamusorosoro goho kuita panguva miti yemichero pfupi, pane kubva zvavo tsika dzomuzana.

Kusakwana dwarf plantings

Pasinei wandei pamazita zvakanaka, miti zvipfupi michero uye mapindu vane uwandu payakaipira, izvo zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. zvinoti:

• Wandei kutanga mari inodiwa kuti kusika zvipfupi rabha, anogona kumisa zvimwe Chikwata.
• Zvimwe mhando vari dzakashandisa zvikuru ushamwari okunze, saka vararame dzechando edu, havana kungorega havagoni.
• The Kupfupika upenyu.
• Dwarf miti yemichero nokuda vasina yokudyara mhando asingatani nokuchinja unhu.
• Zvimwe mari chokuita kugadzwa zvitsigiso. Zviri dzimwe nguva chete faniro, kubva zvipfupi zvirimwa mudzi hurongwa harina kudzika. A rutsigiro haambotauri kukuvadza muti, nokuputsika mapazi pasi uremu chirimwa, kuchenesa ivhu.
• Kakawanda uye nokungwarira Kubvisa miti iyi kunotodiwa. Zvikasadaro zviri pakarepo kuoneka kudzikisirana iri mhando, kukura uye mharidzo muchero.
• Pasinei chokwadi kuti pamusoro zvipfupi mubindu Nokuraramisa zviri nyore, zvinofanira kuitwa kakawanda. Zvikasadaro, hunhu achaita zvavo kururamiswa kunaka.

Huru mhando ndiwo undersized mugadheni

Pasinei hama hanya yokusika, kwete neimwe mhando muchero womuti, unogona kuchiwana Pygmy ishamwari.

miti yemichero zvakanaka zvipfupi zviri vakawana kubva mapichisi, nectarines, maapuro, Pears, plums, nekuti vanogona kukura kunyange muhari. Asi kana ukatenga kudanda havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro kugarisana yemiti uye kusonanidzwa pamusoro tsika icho ichatibatsira.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira Miti zvipfupi dzinoturwa:

- Apple Tree, idzo nyore nzira kuti kudanda. To musi, nemhaka rakaoma uye okunyatsoshanda ose Breeders pane yemaapuro yakawanda zvipfupi miti kuti vanofarira waibereka kukohwa uye kuramba zvirwere.

- Pears, kuti nenzira pfupi chimiro zvikuru akaomarara, husingakwanisi kuchinja okunze uye goho.

- Peach mhando: Peach Sweet Cap, uyo vakura ane kukwirira 1.8 metres. Dwarf miti iri chawo ichi yakaorera. Ivo inozipa, ane simba yakashapa chena nyama. Pakati zvazvakanakira kucherechedza chando, kwemvura kuramba.

- UFO: iro kufadza muchero dzine ane yellowish pulp neshuga-inotapira kuravira Peach Peach mhando,.

- Dwarf Blue puramu Free, inova husingakwanisi chirwere, kwemvura uye chando.

- Plum President pamusoro zvipfupi chawo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe akasiyana-siyana chando-akaomarara zvikuru kuti ape nokukohwa kukuru uye nokukurumidza achizadza mumunda nzvimbo.

- Late Chachakskoy puramu kukohwa mukupera September. Dwarf miti iri chawo ichi husingakwanisi chlorosis, kenza yacho midzi. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose zvipfupi akasiyana-siyana miti uye Chachaksky husingakwanisi nechando uye chirimo kuoma.

Kurimwa zvipfupi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kurimwa miti yemichero zvipfupi kunoitika kunyanya nokuda chando kusonanidzwa. Kana uchisarudza mhando, izvo zvaizoita vachabatanidzwa sembeu ichangotanga kumera kuti clonal rootstocks, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kusonanidzwa munhu nokuveza kunoderedza zvikuru yechando hardiness wokutanga chirimwa. Saka, zvakanakisisa batanidza iri homologated mhando chando-akaomarara. Clone muwedzero anogona chete kuva achicheka zvipfupi chando-akaomarara chawo.

Box anofanira kuva anopfuura 18 masendimita. A kureba duku Haapi aida kwakaderera ari ndibatanidzwe akasiyana kukura. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe miti yemichero pfupi, kana pane kuti, kupinza kwavo refu urefu tunodzivisa zvakasimba kukura apo achiwana mumunda kuti kuchititadzisa zvibereko uye unhu muchero chezvaakapamba.

Mitemo achiwana zvipfupi miti

Beautiful kubva aesthetic nemaonero uye yakaorera mumunda Bonsai zvinogona kuumbwa, kana uchichenjera zvinoverengeka mitemo akaisa mberi kune zvakadyarwa miti iri pfupi chawo.

1. Ko usimwe pakutanga kwematsutso ndakasununguka rakadzika buri, izvo zvichaita neimba Midzi chirimwa takasununguka.
2. Nyika mugomba inofanira avhenganisa girini mufudze.
3. Kuongorora midzi ichangotanga kumera, bvisa tagovera kana hosha mazano uye midzi vasati kudyara vanofanira kunyudza kupinda mudzi musanganiswa.
4. Kusimudza muti, zvakakodzera kugadzira pasi mugomba shoma mufudze fetiraiza.
5. Seedling donhwe mugomba akafukidzwa pasi, maoko kuparadzira ivhu pakati kumidzi.
6. Zvino gomba kwakazadziswa hafu pasi zvakanaka nekuumbanidzwa.
7. Nyika yasara iri akazadza uye nekuumbanidzwa.

muti haumanikidzwi kudyara zvakare zvakadzika. Izvi zvingaita kuti kudzikira kwaro, kuderera zvibereko uye unhu mamakisi. Usakanganwa pamusoro miti akasungirirwa rubatsiro chinodiwa Bonsai. Unogona kushandisa kanyika kuti rabha, riri kutsigira muti, hachingavarwadzi nhete goko.

Sei kuva miti izvi nemazvo

kurimwa kwakakodzera - ndiyo kiyi kukohwa kukuru pamusoro muti hwakanaka uye simba. Sei zvakanaka zvichengetedze miti yemichero pfupi pamusoro?

• The nharaunda yakapoteredza muti hunde inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena, kuti ndiye zvose masora anofanira kubviswa.
• Hazvina yakarumbidza kuti paumbwe goko panyika. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kusunungura ivhu uye inotonhorera kushandiswa mulching. The yakanakisisa pevhu kuti pfupi zvinomera - pamwe yaora mufudze.
• Pevhu zvinofanira kuchengetwa kubva pamuti hunde. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mufambo - hafu mita kana kupfuura. Muganhu yokunze inofanira uwirirane sekamufarenzi rekorona hwomuti.
• Kubva mulching kunofanira kudziviswa iri nyoro mwaka uye rinorema kwazvo ivhu.
• Ustilka uswa kunokosha mune dzisinganayi nharaunda pamwe ivhu rakaoma nokukurumidza.

kuberekesa Bonsai

nhungirwa itsva mapazi muti vari achiumbwa kufanana itsva urongwa mudzi, vachisiya ivhu. Kuti vabatsire kukura ruzivo Chikwata vanoshandisa mufudze mupfudze yaora mufudze wemisanganiswa uye mubatanidzwa ayo.

Kuberekesa zvakafanira mhete muvhu. Haafaniri kubata muti hunde, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza feeder midzi chirimwa. Positioning mufudze zvingava zvakafanana mulching.

chando kutarisirwa

Sezvambotaurwa, mudzi kwava kudzika zvipfupi zvinomera, saka zvinokosha zvikuru chando pokuvanda. Kudzivirira chando pevhu ivhu kumativi-hunde denderedzwa. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kutora sawdust, peat, mulbumagu akawanda akaturikidzana. 8-10 masendimita rukoko kukwanisa kudzivirira midzi pasina chando chando.

Muperekedzei mulching nani pashure yokutanga chando, kuti arege kuvhiringidza wetting ivhu matsutso mvura.

Kana nokuwa kwechando, rinogona waived ne mulching. Munguva yechando chando kumiti, zviri zvinodiwa kudira, asi avo nzvimbo zvichaita kuti haana denude ivhu pamuti hunde dzacho.

Dwarf miti, iro zvino mapikicha kazhinji shongedza yomumunda mabhuku, anokwanisa kuruoko hanya goho inodarika upi zvetsika kuzvishandisa muti.