Dzekuma Scandinavia: chimwe nhoroondo netsika nhaka

Shoko rokuti "nyika Nordic" kuratidza munhu mudunhu Northern Europe, tichibatanidza Denmark, Norway, Sweden, uyewo avo kuyeuka zvionera nendima, iri North Atlantic. Greenland ichi, Faroe Islands, Svalbard, Aland. Nyanzvi dzakawanda nharo kuti inofanira kushandiswa kureva zvose Nordic nyika (Nordic), kusanganisira Finland uye Iceland. Kana isu funga zvakasimba munharaunda yakakura, panguva Air Peninsula vari Norway chete, Sweden, uye kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Finland. Pachine zvakadai Tsanangudzo iri sezvo Fennoscandia. Ndiwo maitiro kunyika mumuviri-nenzvimbo, zvinosanganisira Denmark, Finland, kuti Kola Peninsula uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

The Nordic nyika vane zvakafanana mangwanani nhoroondo (akadai Russia, Ukraine uye Belarus), akarondedzera tsika tsika, uye magariro evanhu. Danish, Norwegian uye Swedish tumitauro dzinoumba continuum, uye vanoonekwa kungoreva dzinonyatsozikanwa kune mumwe. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Faroese uye Icelandic (chitsuwa wokuScandinavia) mitauro, ivo vakasiyana chaizvo kwavari - pamwe chete kunze vamwe akakweretwa munhoroondo mumwe mashoko. kazhinji Greenland runobva kuna eskimo-Aleut boka.

The zita "Air nyika", maererano dzakawanda dzekare, achiri mutsva. It akaiswa kushandiswa regumi namasere remakore sezvo shoko pamusoro poushe matatu (Denmark, Sweden, Norway), uyo aiva zvakafanana wenhoroondo, tsika uye mitauro nhaka. Asi zvakanga vachishingaira kubatwa namapfumbamwe remakore kukura sangano inonzi Pan-scandinavism, rutsigiro kuti National pfungwa imwe dzibatane. Rakanga aisimbisa hakuna chikamu chiduku kunokwana yakakurumbira rwiyo rakanyorwa Hans Christian Andersen, iyo inoreva kuti RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA vanhu. The akakurumbira munyori ashanyira Sweden yave chinoshingaira mutsigiri racho. Akatuma shamwari yake mashoko uye akanyora kuti akaona sei titsigire "vanhu vedu."

Anofungidzirwa etymologically zita "Nordic nyika" rine chokuita nenhoroondo kunharaunda Scania, riri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Sweden. mashoko Vose, «Skåne» uye «Skandinavien», zvinobva weGermany mudzi «Skaðin-awjō». In oruzhinji vokuDenmark, yeSweden vomuNorway - zvizvarwa madzinza akawanda eGermany vaigara kumaodzanyemba Peninsula uye nechokuchamhembe chikamu Germany. Vakataura mutauro wokuGermany, uyo pakupedzisira dzakachinjwa mu Old Odin (kuMiddle Ages inozivikanwa sezvo mutauro wokuchamhembe).

Zvisinei, kunyange kana mutauro Finnish ingaita midzi mutauro wekare (ndezvenguva Finno-Ugric boka) vanofanira kufunga kuti Suomi kare uye enyika chokuita nyika dzose nhatu. Iceland, iro achishingaira ine vomuNorway kubva regumi remakore, uye muna 1814 vakava rutivi Denmark, uye anogona zvakachengeteka ubatanidzwe muchikwata che "nyika Air".

Interesting zvinhu kubva rwevanhu munhoroondo kweanodarika makore 500, paiva hwepedyo dzimwe mutemo, sezvo kurwisa Higelaka, mutongi gotov chinotaurwa "Beofulfe", Gaul, uye kune kundikana danidziro Mambo Norway Harald III ihuru muEngland muna 1066. Chimwe commonality ndiye kurambwa yeRoma (vachida Lutheranism) panguva yaiva chitendero chimwe rose kuWestern Europe. Uyezve, kwakanga Pakadaro, kana hwose nharaunda vakanga vakabatana pasi chete utariri - somuenzaniso, Knut Mukuru, Magnus Akanaka. The kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso co-kuvapo - Kalmar Union. Yellow-tsvuku mureza of Union vachiri kushandiswa zvimwe zviitiko, tichibatanidza saka dzekuma Scandinavia.

Nhasi, nyika dzose mudunhu kuti vachishingaira kubatanidzwa pamwe kushambadza kuburikidza Tourist Union, vaidyidzana masangano akawanda (kusanganisira 'dzekuma Scandinavia rwokuparidza ") munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi.