Engine preheater ye diesel: mutengo uye kuongororwa. Nzira yekugadzirira sei injini yekutanga-injini ye injini ye dizeli nemaoko ako pachako?

Chero chero ani zvake wemotokari anoda kuti motokari yake iite motokari kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona. Zvinoreva kuzadzisa izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Chinhu chokutanga chinofanira kuitwa ndechokutyaira kwakakodzera. Chechipiri, vanoshandisa mafuta akakwirira. Mukuwedzera, iyo inonyanya kukosha uye mafuta akanaka ane yakakodzera yezvidimbu.

Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvikuru, dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa, kusarudza. Imwe yeiyi inotangira injini yeinjini injini. Achitenda iye haagoni kungowedzera upenyu hwejini, asiwo kushevedza salon asati asvika vanhu vari mairi.

General Characteristics

Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kuva chikamu chemotokari yemahara, uye inogona kuva yega-ine. Nokutenga imwe yakasara, zviri nani kupa zvinoda marikirwo anovimbika uye anozivikanwa. Kuchengetwa kwaro kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwakaitwa.

Injini yekutanga yejini injini inoshandiswa nevakawanda vogadzira, asi nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mapoka anotevera anovasanudza:

• Kushanda kubva kumagetsi emagetsi;
• Mirai-yega pirongwa;
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisi emajini engorozi.

Vamwe vanotengesa automakers pakutanga vanoisa midziyo mumotokari. Zvechokwadi, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pemotokari idzi dzakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzinotonhora.

Zvinopisa kubva mucheka

Kunopisa kupisa, kushandiswa nemagetsi, kunogona kupa munhu wose. Chigadzirwa chacho chinokonzerwa, asi pakugadzirisa kwayo iwe unongoda imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo. Asi kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvakanaka, ipapo motokari anofarira ari kumirira kuora mwoyo. Mushure mezvose, kutanga kune zvose panofanira kuva nekusvika kune imwe nzvimbo iyi.

Ari mukati memotokari yemapaki haigoni kuwanikwa. Asi vamwe vadzidzisi vemotokari vanobuda munzvimbo, vachidyisa mishonga nenzira yekuwedzerwa tambo kubva pachigadziko kubva pasi pasi. Uye pamberi pegaraji, dambudziko iri harisimuke zvachose.

Device

Mhepo inotanga kupisa heaters yediziza inogona kuiswa mukati memhepo yakasimba. Aya ndiwo maitiro akareruka. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinosanganisira chete inotonhorera uye kambani yekubatanidza.

Hakuchina hoses uye zvibatanidza pano. Chinhu chinonyanya kujekesa chiri nyore uye chakavimbika. Kukanganisa chete kunogona kubuda kunowedzera kupisa. Asi semugumisiro kune kugoverwa kwekupisa, uye nengozi yekubikira haisati yakasimuka.

Technical specifications

Iyo yekare inogona kusara usiku hwose. Ipapo motokari yacho inofanirwa kupisa mangwanani. Zvimwe zvigadziri zvine basa rinowedzera rakanaka mumhando ye timer, iyo inogonawo kuderedza simba rekushandisa.

Pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa zvikwangwani zvakanyatsozivikanwa zvekambani "Kalix" uye "Defa", iyo inoshandiswa nheyo yekushandisa ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Heater;
• Cable;
• Forks.

Nyanzvi munharaunda ino inorayira kuti utenge kabheji iri pakati, nekuda kwekuti chibatanidza chinoratidzirwa pane bundu. Ipapo injini yekufambisa injini yejini injini inogona kushandiswa nekunyaradza kukuru. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogonawo kuva zvinotevera:

• Remote control;
• Kudzokorora;
• Timer;
• Pump;
• Fan heater yekunze.

Nzira dzakawanda kupfuura dzose

Zvigoni zvinogona kugoverwa mune izvo zvakagadzirirwa motokari dzedu uye kune dzimwe motokari. Zvechokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira ichava urongwa hwekukwirira zvakanyanya kudhura.

Pakati peRussian blockerers, "Homeless" kutanga kune zvose. Iine chigadzirwa chakavimbika uye inogadzirira zvakakwana motokari yekutanga-up mumashini edu. Pakati pezviratidzo zvemugadziri uyu kunewo zvinoenderana nemotokari dzedzimwe nyika.

Iyo injini yekuchenesa iyo injini yepasi-ine simba rejeri inowanikwa mumataipi emapazi. Mhedzisiro huru mukati mavo ndeyezvakaitika, iyo inobata basa re adapta. Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chacho zvakanyanya nyore.

Pre-heater preheaters ndivo vakapararira zvikuru muRussia. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa nekugadziriswa pakugadzirwa. Kuiswa kunowanikwa mukati mekushisa hoses, asi zvichida mubazi remapazi. Izvi zvinogadziriswa kuburikidza nehupenyu hwekudenga.

Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinoputirwa mumuganhu, uye kushandiswa kwemafupa akadzikisa akaita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo zvinoratidza apa ndiyo simba, rinobva pa1 kusvika ku2 kW mumotokari dzevatakari, uye kusvika ku3 kW - mumatori.

Mukugadzirwa kwezvigadziri zvemidziyo yakawanda-tonnage, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane:

• Adapter;
• Hoses;
• Thermoregulator;
• Kuchengeta.

Saizvozvowo, vachave zvakaoma kuisa pane zvigadzirwa zvemotokari.

Chimwe chimiro chinozivikanwa "Severs-M". Mukuwedzera kune thermoregulation, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinopiwa nekudzimirwa kunotsvaga kana zvichidiwa. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinowanikwa nekuda kwegadziriro yakakwana.

Zvinonhuwira pamafuta

Iyo yekutengesa yemotokisi yemafuta inogonawo kumhanya pane mafuta uye kuva nesimba. Zvinokwanisika uye kusarudza kwesimba kubva kune-board board. Zvadaro hapana chikonzero chekunze kunze kwezvinhu zvachose.

Kugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Ikamu rinopisa;
• Atomizer;
• Pumps;
• Makandulo;
• Supercharger;
• Pump.

Muchiitiko ichi, basa rose rinowanzoitwa. Simba remashandi yacho rinosvika 5 kW. Inogona kuiswa kunze kwezvinetso pamotokari ine volume inopfuura 2,5 litita.

Injini uye mukati maro zvakanyatsopisa mumaminitsi 40-50, uye kuitira kuti ugare wakachengetedza injini, maminitsi makumi maviri akakwana.

Chimwe chezvigadzirwa ndiko kukwanisa kushanda kunyange kana injini iripo. Asi, sezvipfeko zvose, vane zvikanganiso, zvinosanganisira mutengo mukuru, uyewo kushandiswa kwakaoma uye kunodhura.

Kuiswa kwacho kunowanzoenderana nekugadzirisa kwezvinhu zviri pasi pe hood. Mutengo womunhu mumwe chete unopisa hunosvika 100-150 zviuru zveRubles. Asi kunyange mari yakakwirira yakadaro haigoni kuita basa racho kwenguva yakareba kudarika muhuwandu hwemashoko. Kuongororwa kwenguva nenguva chete uye kuchenesa kuchawedzera hupenyu hwebasa.

Kuti ushande zvakanaka, motokari inofanira kuva ne-board board yekuti zvose basa nekutanga.

Inofanirawo kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti nekuenderera mberi kwekushanda, mubvunzo wekudiwa kwekutora bhatiri kuchakurumidza kubuda. Saka, zvinodikanwa kusarudza nzira iyo bhatiri inogona kubhadharwa nyore nyore.

Pakati pevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika, zvakanyanya kuve "Webasto" uye "Hydronic". Vane injini yekare inotangira injini, iyo mutengo inotangira kubva makumi matatu makumi matatu emabhule, inokwanisa kushanda pasina kana kunyange nechando chemadrigiri makumi matatu. Makambani muGermany, mumwe nomumwe wavo anogadzira mienzaniso nemarongerwo awo maitiro.

Engine preheater yejini injini

Kuongororwa kwevatengi vemotokari vane injini yediinieri yakaderedzwa kusvika pakuti iyo yemotokari inonyanya kudiwa inotsanangurwa mairi. Izvo, kunyanya, zvinodzivirira kubatana kweparafini, iyo iripo mune zvakawanda zvakawanda mumafuta.

Iyo yekare inotorwa kubva mubheti, uye kana motokari ichikuvadzwa inopomerwa kubva ku generator. Rudzi rwechigadzirwa ichi runogona kugoverwa mu:

• Bandage;
• Kuyerera;
• Tape;
• Muchimiro chevana.

Pakati pevaiti vezvigadzirwa, kambani "Nomakon" inozivikanwa. Zvishandiso zvaro zviri nyore kwazvo kuisa uye zvakanyanya kuvimbika.

Chigadzirwa chemagetsi

Zvinokwanisika kugadzira pre-injini heater ye injini ye dizeli nemaoko ako pachako.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kutanga purogiramu iwe unoda mafuta anodziya mumuganda. Zvechokwadi, zvingava nengozi kuipisa pamoto wakazaruka. Asi iwe unogona kuita sarudzo yakajeka.

Tora pombi, yakanamatira panzvimbo mbiri mumapurani akasiyana. Makumbo matatu akaiswa kune iyo uye bhuzi inowanikwa. Kuvonga kubheti yemoto wakazaruka, zvinodziviswa pano. Kuisa chigadzirwa pasi pegankcase, mushure memaminitsi makumi maviri unogona kuenda kumugwagwa, kunyange mune mamiriro ekudengana kwechando.

Iyi faira yakakwana kune vateveri kuti vatsvake uye vehove munguva yechando. Maitiro akadaro asina kukodzera anowedzerwawo akawanda muzvitoro.