"Gardasil" (kubaya) mhinduro. Chii chinofanira nhomba, "Gardasil" kana "Cervarix"?

Vanenge 80% vanogara munyika akarova parutivi papilloma kwevanhu utachiwana. Zvinonzi ikozvino kuzivikanwa anopfuura 100 utachiona siyana pamusoro chirwere. Sezvineiwo, vakawanda vavo hazvikuvadzi. Ivo kutungamirira chete chimiro warts, asi hapana zvainoita upenyu yose muviri. Asi pane yakakwirira ngozi HPV mhando kuti zvinowanika ose varwere vave nechirwere gomarara, horo, zvokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, kana dokeriro.

Vaccination pamusoro kwevanhu papilloma utachiwana

Vanotsvakurudza Modern vanoti kuti kuvapo HPV pamuviri hazvirevi kuti munhu ane kenza chirwere rinooneka. Asi varwere vakadaro vari pangozi. Pashure pezvose, utachiona modifies masero uye rinoitawo kuti kukura anomera.

Makambani Pharmaceutical vakava anokosha majekiseni inotokonya masero ari zvirwere. Uye haabvumiri utachiona kupinda mumuviri uye vawane nzvimbo mauri. Pari, varwere vanogona kusarudza kuti kubaya mhando - "Gardasil" kana "Cervarix" kuita. Both yokudzivirira kudzivirira nezvemarudzi maviri HPV, inova Precursors chikuru gomarara uye horo.

Features kubaya "Gardasil"

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti chero vakati yokudzivirira haisi kukwanisa kurapa HPV kwevanhu. Asi "Gardasil" (kubaya) rinoshanda pamusoro 4 mhando HPV. Izvi, 16 uye 18 utachiona vari High ngozi, uye 6 uye 11 chikonzero genital warts - vanonzi genital warts.

Majekiseni zvakanakisisa pazera munhu asina akanga nguva kuti utachiona pamwe akati utachiwana. Mushonga vagadziri vanokurudzira vaccinating vana uye kuyaruka vasati zvepabonde debut.

Makuriro Akaita kushandiswa

Kana uchida kuti nhomba, "Gardasil", unofanira kuziva kuti kunodzivirira pazvirwere kubudikidza 4 mhando papillomavirus kwevanhu, zvinoti 6, 11, 16 uye 18 All dzimwe subtypes ose HPV murwere anogona chirwere upenyu. Asi havasi ngozi. Ivepo nenguva mushonga kunogona kudzivisa kutanga dysplasia, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kenza nyinyo, cervix, horo uye zvokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, yakakonzerwa 16-M uye 18-M HPV mhando mune vose vakadzi nevarume.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kubaya, "Cervarix", kudzivirira pamusoro chete chirwere. Izvi imhaka yokuti rinoshanda pamusoro nezvemarudzi maviri HPV - 16 uye 18.

zvinogoneka njodzi

Kuwedzera, zvino unogona kuwana mashoko kuti "Gardasil" - kubaya pamusoro pamuviri. Maererano vamwe vanhu, ivo vakawanda kubaya vana vari kuyaruka - munhu wakachenjera toronga kuparadzwa vanhu nokuda kwayo kutsakatika. Vazhinji hurukuro pamusoro zvakafanana. mashandisirwo mufananidzo vakati zvinodhaka pamwe yokudzivirira, dzakanga kugadzirwa Rockefeller Foundation uye aida vanotsamwisa pamuviri.

Uyewo, kubaya vavengi vanoti ichi hachisi vimbiso kuti kenza murwere haazovanzwiri. Asi mushonga vagadziri chete asimbise chokwadi kuti chigadzirwa kwavo rinotarisirwa kudzivisa nenzvimbo dzevanhu papilloma utachiona mumuviri.

Mukuwedzera, vaongorori vanoti mhaka kupfupfudzika uye vakurumidze kuzvarwa pakati vazhinji vakava mazita mushonga "Gardasil". Vaccinate ndakarumbidzwa ari mugadziri, zvinofanira kuitwa Zvakanakisa pamberi kutanga bonde kana kuti kudzivirira nemamwe matambudziko kukonzera HPV. Saka, kutaura matambudziko kana ineffectiveness kuti kubaya panguva pamuviri hazvina musoro. Zvakare, Chinyorwa rine mashoko kuti zvinodiwa kuti vazvidzivirire kubva zvichibvira pamuviri paaiita kubaya uye kwete kuipedzera kana chokwadi pamuviri rwukasimbiswa.

Nzira Use

Pane mazano maviri mushonga "Gardasil". Vaccination zvinoitwa katatu. Kana tikaramba tiri pedyo zvatinosiita muenzaniso, kuti jekiseni wechipiri akaita mwedzi miviri pashure yokutanga. Uye wechitatu - kunyange 4 months pashure yechipiri. Kureva kubaya kosi kunosvika pamusoro mwedzi mitanhatu.

Asi pane nokukurumidza Bhaibheri. Saka zvinoita kuti pave wechipiri dose mwedzi mumwe pashure yokutanga, uye wechitatu - matatu pashure yechipiri. Ndicho zvizere nzira kuchapedza nokuda 4 months. Asi kunyange kana paiva kutyora akarongwa chikuva, usanetseka. The kosi achava zvakakwana chiitiko kuti gore rimwe kuti zviitwe majekiseni matatu.

Nokuti mumazera ose rinoshandiswa zvakafanana zvinodhaka - 0.5 Rine mamiririta. It chinotarisirwa intramuscularly mune deltoid tsandanyama. Zvinogonekawo kuti baya jekiseni muimba rokunze penyika pakati chikamu yehudyu.

Mukoti anoita majekiseni aya anofanira kuziva zvose mitemo kushandiswa kwayo. Saka, usati kushandisa kuraswa sirinji (chinu) pamwe mushonga anofanira kuzununguswa zvakanaka kuwana homogeneous turbid slurry. The dose chinotarisirwa muna mumwe mugove, uye jekiseni nzvimbo ikarapwa 70% doro.

Kana chinu kana sirinji inooneka wokumwe nyaya, nezvimedu, ayo ruvara nechakatsinhiwa kana haisi yunifomu, ndiko testamendi wayo unsuitability.

zvakakodzera mashoko

Kuverenga pamusoro kubaya "Gardasil" ongororo, unogona kazhinji kuwana pfungwa kuti hazvina kubatsira kubvisa kenza. It chaizvoizvo. Mwari akaronga chete kuti kudzivirira pamusoro dzinoverengeka zvirwere, pakati zviri kenza. Uyewo, hazvigoni kushandiswa kubvisa marudzi ose HPV. The nedudziro sumo chete zviitiko apo murwere asina utachiona okuva mhosva iyo mushonga unoshanda. Harina zvazvinoita riri kare kushingaira chirwere mumuviri, dzakanga kunokonzerwa HPV. Uyewo konekwa kosi havagoni kuchengetedza kubva zvichibvira chirwere iwe. Naizvozvo, kushandisa chipingamupinyi nzira pamuviri panguva kubaya iri fanira. Uyewo, regai verenga pamusoro kusonanidzwa "Gardasil" ongororo, iro rinorondedzera chirwere kwezvirwere chero pabonde. Hazvisi nzira kudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere.

Sezvinongoita mimwe mushonga, kwete varwere vose vane kutarisirwa masoja mhinduro. Akaratidza mugumisiro 99% of kuongororwa vanhu. Nechepakati sumo havagoni haabatanidzi ezvinhu anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Naizvozvo, kana "Gardasil" (kubaya) muchikoro yakaitwa, ipapo pedyo vanamukoti vanofanira nguva dzose kuva nzira zvashata kurapwa. Over 30 maminitsi murwere zvinofanira kuongororwa. Kakawanda, nezvinoita muchimiro syncope kunoitika muna vaduku vakadzi uye kuyaruka.

yematambudziko

Kuwedzera kune zvisingawanzoitiki mamiriro ezvinhu apo pane anaphylactic maitiro, pangava mhiri migumisiro pashure kubaya "Gardasil" rave dzatangwa. Reviews uye ruzivo kubva mugadziri zvinoratidza kuti varwere kazhinji kugunun'una yakafunuka uye marwadzo panguva jekiseni nzvimbo uye maoko nemakumbo, pakugadzirwa munhu hematoma kana nefivha. Chinenge mumwe gumi akacherechedza kuzvimba, akatsvuka pakati jekiseni nzvimbo.

Uyewo, varwere vakawanda pashure pokunge inoculated "Gardasil" mashoko vanenge nechitarisiko kuneta, chills, mukuru kusagadzikana, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, bronchospasm, urticaria. Asi kuongorora kururama ruzivo urwu uye kukurukura matambudziko akatsanangura pakatanga kudhakwa hazvibviri.

tichibatanidza zvinodhaka

Kana atanga kubaya mumiririri "Gardasil" kuti nekutambira majekiseni zvinofanira kuitwa chete nokushandiswa mushonga uyu. Inogona kupiwa panguva imwe chete nezvimwe zvinodhaka. Temporary chidzivaidzo kunodiwa, kana murwere anofanira kuita recombinant mushonga vanoshingaira pamusoro nehepatitis B, meningococcal, diphtheria, pertussis (kushandisa acellular zvinoriumba), tetenasi, poriyo. Chinhu chikuru - kuti kuvasuma munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Uyewo somugumisiro zvidzidzo, kwakaonekwa kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu hormone nhumbu, Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, analgesics, nemishonga, vhitamini zvivako, steroid vamiririri hakurevi kukanganisa efficacy uye kuchengeteka mushonga "Gardasil". Vaccination haana akaedzwa varwere vaya vaishandisa immunosuppressants.

immunobiological ehupfumi

Kutaura zvose zvinobvira zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvinodhaka, vakawanda havazivi chaipo sei mushonga inoshanda. It rinoumbwa zvikuru anatswa mapuroteni kwevanhu papilloma utachiona 6, 11, 16 uye 18 utachiona. Mukuwedzera, mushonga unotora ane adjuvant, L-histidine, mbiriso mapuroteni, polysorbate 80, yavaibvisa borate. Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, kuti mushonga harina nemavhairasi (akafa kana mupenyu), ndiko chete utachiona-zvakadai nezvimedu, dzisiri kukwanisa bereka. Asi vanobvumira kuti vawane zvinodiwa masoja mhinduro.

Vanobatanidzwa mushonga mapuroteni anobudiswa neZvapupu yoga chinovira. Mumwe mhando Yakanatswa utachiona, zvinonzi adsorbed pamusoro adjuvant chaiyo kuti rine aruminiyamu. Ani naani anoziva mushonga musimboti, kunzwisisa kuti "Gardasil" - kubaya pamusoro kwevanhu papilloma utachiwana. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa kwayo unobereka antibodies, izvo zvakachengeterwa kwemwedzi 36 (maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, vasimba kwemakore anopfuura 8). Asi nzira pakudzidza akashaikwa zvakakodzera kuita kunenge kubaya.

kunyoresa

Shandisa "Gardasil" (kubaya) mu Russia zvikuru. zvirongwa vakagamuchirwa panguva hurumende yakati sandara, maererano iyo vasikana nhomba muna Russian Federation for free. Vaccinate zvikoro, utano nzvimbo nemakiriniki. Panguva danho iri hurumende aenda nokuti mwoyo nhamba zvakanyorwa mune 2000s. MuRussia, gomarara ose zuva vakadzi 18 vakafa. Uye munyika akati zvokuongorora yakaiswa ose 2 maminitsi.

Zvakakwana kubvisa kenza, Chokwadi, hakushandi, asi kuderedza ngozi dzichiri anomera anogona. Pashure pezvose, pamwe nenguva kubaya kunogona kutadzisa pave gomarara, iyo achikura zvichikonzerwa nokuchinja masero parutivi munhu papillomavirus.

dzimwe nzira

Find zvimwe zvinodhaka kuti kudzivirira kenza kukura zvinogoneka chete kana kana tikanzwisisa chii chinodiwa "Gardasil" (inoculation). kubva chii chinobatsira mushonga, anogona kutsanangura ose gayinakorojisiti uye Immunology. Sezvambotaurwa, hachigoni kurapa HPV, uye kunyanya kenza, asi kunogona kubatsira kubvisa mukana kwevanhu papillomavirus noutachiona uye kukura kenza kunokonzerwa nazvo.

The nzira iri mushonga "Cervarix". Somuenzaniso, "Gardasil" (kusonanidzwa) chete muna 2014 akaonekwa Ukraine. Kusvikira panguva kubaya akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chete nokushandiswa kwe "Cervarix" mushonga kuti rinoshanda pamusoro mhando mbiri utachiona - High ngozi yoga anonyatsovhura 16 uye 18. Zvisinei, nokudenga uye rokumanikidzirwa kubaya haana muUkraine.

Sarudza pakati yokudzivirira izvi zviri nani pamwe chete nachiremba wako. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti tiri zvakafanana inobudirira pamusoro HPV 16 uye 18 mhando panguva muviri haisati chaiyo noutachiona. Asi "Gardasil" dzichiri kudzivirira pamusoro 6, 11 utachiona anokonzera genital warts. Izvi zvinoreva kuti murwere kunyange pashure munzira izere kubaya rinoreva "Cervarix" nemburwa anogona kuonekwa pamusoro cervix uye vulva. Kushandisa zvinodhaka "Gardasil" inosiya kukura Muchiitiko chakadaro. Asi vaviri yokudzivirira izvi vakatadza kudzivirira vamwe zvokubasa guru akati utachiwana.

kushandisa Features

Usati unenge wakawanda ari mushonga, zvakakodzera tsanangurai ayo okuchengetera ezvinhu. Saka, tinofanira kuramba inotonhorera nzvimbo (kubvira +2 kusvika +8 Distância à ⁰ C), umo musina chiedza Chinopinda. Asi nechando wayo isingagamuchiriki. Pass mushonga for 3 years, pashure yapfuura kuti nguva, inofanira kuraswa.

Uyewo, pane vakawanda nyaya maererano nokushandiswa "Gardasil" majekiseni vakura. Somuenzaniso, kambani anoti chirongwa majekiseni kuwana vayaruki zvose, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi uye vakadzi pasi makore 45. Nepo ongororo dzakawanda dzinoti kubaya pashure pemakore 26 asina kupa kutarisirwa mugumisiro. Kazhinji, izvi zvingave nokuti mukadzi muchizvarwa ichi kare ndiyo mutakuri kwevanhu papilloma utachiona. Naizvozvo, kuti mushonga haadziviriri pazvirwere uye nokudaro kudzivirira kukura kenza.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti zvikuru inobudirira achapiwa kugara kuongororwa ne- gayinakorojisiti uye wegore kuchengeta cytology. Hazvina kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere, asi tichakwanisa kuona kuchinja tanga.

Chokwadi, unogona kuwana mashoko uye kuti vaisagona kudzivirirwa "Gardasil" kenza. Reviews zvinoratidza kuti kunyange munyika nhomba anogona kutanga gomarara chirwere, horo, nyinyo kana kwokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Izvi zvingava nokuti kuti mushonga kunodzivirira maviri Mhando High mukana utachiwana - 16, 18. Asi muna 30% kuti zviitiko kuonekwa kenza ndemamwe okuva HPV chirwere kuti aigona zvakare pave zvakasimbisa kukura kenza. Naizvozvo, hapana nyaya haagoni kunzi munhu mushonga nokuda kubaya ose oncological zvirwere. Chete uchiongororwa dzose panguva gayinakorojisiti uye anoitisa zodzera cytology kuchabatsira kuongorora mamiriro utano.