Erofeev "Moscow - Petushki": pfupiso nechitsauko

Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa Soviet 70. Ndiyo nyaya "Moscow - Petushki". Pfupiso bhuku rakanyorwa Venediktom Erofeevym - nyaya huru hunhu Vienna (Venichka), uyo anochovha chitima kubva guru Soviet Union duku dunhu muzinda muna Vladimir mudunhu.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Ake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira Yerofeyev akanyora muna 1970. Nokukurumidza iye akaonekwa samizdat. Hapana Soviet rokubudisa nguva kurega kunotanga hazvina kuparidzirwa nokuda akashinga zvinosetsa kubva ipapo chokwadi. "Moscow - Petushki" (pfupiso) - munhu manyorero musanganiswa anotaura Bhaibheri, pepanhau inoratidza zviri USSR uye mabasa Classics. Kujairika marongerwo uye mutauro zvakanyorwa akaita nyaya wakajeka nokuratidzwa Russian post-modernism yacho kwema1970.

Zano anotanga sezvinotevera. Venia Erofeev (gamba iri kumumvuri pamusoro munyori uye rine zita iroro) chitima kufamba kubva Moscow kuguta duku Petushki. Ikoko akanga akamirira kuti shamwari, raakanga anoshanyira ose Chishanu. Petushki, kubva pamashoko protagonist, sokuti muverengi utopian nzvimbo mhando apo anotonga idyl. Author kushandisa tsananguro hwakajeka zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kuti nzvimbo iyi yakanyanya kunaka kuti zvive zvechokwadi.

By tsika Erofeyev anotora naye Gostintsev zvihwitsi "Vasilki". Zvadzinofarira of protagonist hadzisi shoma. "Moscow - Petushki" (pfupiso) - nyaya rinotiudza chidhakwa chidhakwa, izvo kuitika kazhinji mudambudziko uye kunetsana nevamwe pamusana muropa nezvinhu zvavo.

Nemamiriro nyaya

Nganonyorwa "Moscow - Petushki" (pfupiso) iri dzinoratidzwa zvizhinji. With avhareji kuverenga inogona kupedziswa matatu maawa nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, munyori akasarudza kujairika chivako chakadaro diki chigadzirwa. It rakakamurwa kuva zvitsauko gumi. Vamwe vavo vane saizi kusapfuudza ndima mbiri. Kupesana akadaro muzvitsauko rine nyaya Kufunga wayo. Mumwe akanzi chikamu nyaya - a chidimbu pakati pazviteshi maviri pedyo, iyo inobudisa protagonist.

Izvi STRUCTURAL nzira vaiva yokusafa vanyori itsva nguva. Pakati pavo paiva Benedict Erofeev. "Moscow - Petushki" (pfupiso) yokutanga muzvitsauko shoma vakasiyana anoudza adventures munhu usina kufukidzwa mufambi kuna Kursk kuchiteshi, kubva apo anosiya chitima. In yomunharaunda resitorendi Venichka anoda kunwa, asi mushambadzi, kuti Akashamisika anoti doro raiva pamusoro. Muchivshegosya hangover mutengi vasiyiwa muresitorendi.

Monologues huru mutambi

Mutambi mukuru akanga ari chitima ine sutukezi duku muruoko rwake. Inside vaiva namatende maviri "Kuban" pamusoro vodka, hafu zvikuru "Russian", uye vaviri sandwiches kuti tudyo. Yerofeyev yake yomukati kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura anogoverana muverengi munzira dzakawanda kugadzirisa tsika kunwa.

At huru hunhu kuonekwa zvekufungidzira interlocutors - Mwari, ngirozi, asingazivikanwi vanhu. Fungidziro pematanho mufambi kumugumo chokurondedzera. First Venia ari kusuruvara. Muchitsauko "Hammer nembezo - Karacharovo" Iye pakupedzisira anonwa nguva rokutanga kumusuwo, uye ipapo inofadza kumusoro chaizvo.

ndangariro Veni

Yerofeyev kazhinji kutsauswa kubva kuitika uye anoudza nyaya hwake. Vose vakazadzwa matema humour uye kutsvinya. Izvi chakanangana yokufungidzira "Moscow - Petushki". Summary Veni nyaya chete. Somuenzaniso, Yerofeyev anoyeuka sei akanga kunyimwa brigadirstva kubasa. Iye netsvimbo yake vaifanira usununguke zvako zviri waya. Asi chikwata akaona kana akapedza nguva kadhi mutambo munyika.

Venia, somutungamiriri, akatanga kuronga mitemo doro iri chikwata. Nhengo imwe neimwe chikwata aifanira kutora mwedzi mashoko ari muchimiro machati pamwe chati. mapepa aya zvakaitika kuti webasa rake. Nokuti escapade ake Venia akasiya pasina basa.

Kujairirana nevamwe vafambi

Mushure pamusoro chiitiko chikuru mutambi, nemashoko ake, "akapfira mate chinzvimbo chakakwirira" uye spree. Zvino haagoni kumirira, apo achange Petushki shamwari yake. Ose nhepfenyuro shoma Yerofeyev anonwa "Kuban" kuti changu nomugwagwa. In monologues ake mufambi wakaipa akadhakwa hiccups vachishandisa kwemasvomhu equations. Anoratidzawo vaverengi zvakavanzika Quick doro cocktaileja ose polishes uye zvinonhuwira mari.

Next Venia Aingoziva vavakidzani vavo pamusoro motokari. Vamwe vavo vari kuvata. In kukurukura navo Yerofeyev anoedza chivhenekere zivo uzivi uye dzavo ruzivo. Kutaura nokusingaperi - maitire ari yokufungidzira "Moscow - Petushki". Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko haagoni kuita pasina kutaura Semyonitch. Saka kudana Comptroller nezvitima. Anobata vakasununguka vatasvi uye vanovamanikidza kubhadhara faindi muchimiro yokunaya doro. Venichka - chete vatakurwi vanokwanisa kudzivisa chakadaro. Pane kuteerera nedoro, kuti protagonist anoudza Semyonitch nyaya yake witty.

sphinx

Venichka anopfuurira kunwa vako vafambi pamwe. Iye anotanga kukurukurirana pamusoro tsika, nhoroondo, zvematongerwo enyika uye anoramba kupinza zvose kuti rine kanenge chiduku inorwara doro. Pasina Chiitiko ichi zvakaoma kufungidzira nyaya "Moscow - Petushki". Pfupiso yebhuku (Benedict Vasilievich nani kuverenga chepakutanga nokuda omumwe ruvara yose mabasa ake) kuita pasina kudoma sphinx.

chisikwa ngano Ndiwo hunhu chikuru ake inotevera zvachose. Chikara ane makumbo uye muswe, asi ane "thuggish Mug". Sezvo inokodzera ane sphinx, anofunga kuti Vienna Puzzles. Nokuda vakadhakwa protagonist vakasiyana upenzi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko sphinx akabvunza kangani akakurumbira muridzi wengoma Aleksei Stakhanov akaenda chimbuzi ari maduku kudiwa akapa kuti zvainge ose zuva doro. Vienna zvisingaiti kugadzirisa chirabwe uye chikara runokukura akaenda kumusuwo pake, ipapo usina kufukidzwa mufambi, pakupedzisira anouya apengenuke.

kufenda

The chitima riri pedyo cockerels apo Venichka vakadhakwa akanganwa kamwe zvakare. Ari hallucinating kuti mu "Petushki" chimurenga akatora nzvimbo kudunhu Vladimir nharaunda. Vapanduki akasanangurwa mutungamiri Venu. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akamanikidzwa murege uye kumuka.

Panguva ino, pane chiitiko chinokosha zvarongwa yokufungidzira "Moscow - Petushki". Short zviri basa, isu achaguma Venia anoziva kuti akarara kuti chinangwa chake rwendo. Paakasvika, chitima akatotanga akafamba shure kuMoscow.

Kudzokera Moscow

Pakupedzisira chitima vakadzokera Kursk Station. Venichka pachikuva, uye zvadaro Akatsoropodzwa matsotsi mana. Thugs vakarova mufambi. Ndicho chinhu chisingatarisirwi monyorora pabindu zvinoshanda "Moscow - Petushki". Pfupiso yacho detembo iri prose, zvakakodzera kupfupikisa zvinotevera nzira: ndiwo muenzaniso nyaya nomwenje Manyorerwo uye rondedzero manyorerwo.

Venichka kuedza kutiza kubva hijackers. Ndiye Kremlin. Pakutanga nyaya chikuru hunhu aida kuona cobblestones of Red Square. Zvino, chido chake pakupedzisira akazadziswa. Zvisinei, zviri nyore kubva Yerofeyev uyu aenda. Venia anomhanya apfuura shongwe Minin uye Pozharsky. Upenyu hwake kunoguma nerumwe suo, apo matsotsi kubata huru hunhu uye vakabayiwa pamwe mutsunda kupinda huro yake.

The inosuruvarisa nokuguma chigadzirwa akaratidza kuti rouprofita. munyori nyaya akafa makore makumi maviri pashure zvakanyorwa kubva kenza huro.