Eurasian yokuSpain: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. Lynx anogona kuwanika ramazuva nharaunda Russian

Lynx vulgaris (mhuka mufananidzo unogona kuona nyaya yedu) - iri mhuka chinorura kungova mhuri katsi. Kazhinji kukura katsi iri haafuridziri kutya zvikuru: kuti mhuka iyi haisi kupfuura avhareji imbwa. chikara muviri kureba haasi kupfuura meter, uye uremu - kwete kupfuura 18 makirogiramu. Chitarisiko pakasikwa ichi kujairika: kuzvikudza Kutarira uye chakabatikana, ichiyevedza hura zvikamu chete masa refu uye zvakasimba Ruff ( "ndebvu"), kugadzira mapango okuvaka chiso katsi.

netsa katsi

zvimwe zvose nzvimbo yokuSpain hadzisi ichiyevedza muviri. Uyezve, Pakutanga, kuti chikara angaita zveufende uye vachinyara; makumbo hadzi vari yakarebesa, uye muswe sokunge uye kwete zvachose! Asi forelimbs - pose uye hombe kuti mhuka zviduku zvakadaro. Asi Mother Nature hapana tsaona asina paakavapa ichi chikara katsi saka disproportionate kuti nemamiriro muviri. izvi zvose zvinobatsira mhuka kurarama mune utsinye ezvinhu enyika North.

Table vezvinzvimbo

zvisikwa izvi masa pamakona nzeve, uyewo nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, iri pedyo zvikuru nehama dzake - subspecies ake. Kupatsanura munhuwo trot zvinosanganisira subtypes akawanda:

• Altai;
• Amur;
• Baikal;
• European;
• Caucasian;
• Carpathian;
• Turkestan;
• Yakut.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mararamiro uye rondedzero nomumwe subspecies izvi dzinenge indistinguishable nepedyo. Sezvineiwo, zviri genus yokuSpain kuchitaurwa muna International Red Book sezvo pangozi marudzi, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko.

Eurasian yokuSpain. tsananguro

Nemhaka simba pamberi netsoka dzakapfava mutumbi kukwirira trot mu pamafudzi isvike 65 cm. Makumbo gobvu uye hombe inopinza nenzara. Dzavo mhuka katsi anorega kubuda panguva kurwiswa akuvara ake kana panguva rinoita kukwira miti. Kakwana nezvifukidzo clutch akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvakanakanaka musinou. Kunyanya zvakafanira kuti trot ari kuvhima nguva. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuda zvakaomera sei muviri nemamiriro katsi anonyatsorayiridzwa kujairana kurarama utsinye taiga mumasango.

Lynx vulgaris (Photo munyaya ino) ane hombe uye woita musoro, iro vakakurumbira anonzi "ndebvu." Head korona mativi nzeve uye masa mativi. brushes izvi - kwete kushongedzwa, ndiwo rudzi "kanyanga". Kuti zvinobatsira kuti katsi kunzwa kunyange nepaburi kuoneka ruzha. Kana mumakwenzi Somuenzaniso, akagura nzeve kubva yokuSpain pakarepo zvokomara. Naizvozvo, mafeni ane yokuSpain sezvo inovaraidza kuita izvi hazvisi hazviiti. Ruvara dzakawanda katsi idzi - Rusty-tsvuku bvudzi, maoko nemakumbo varipo rakasviba-vachena makwapa. Chedumbu chena.

Apo wildcat iyi?

Eya, sezvo katsi ichi - sembizi, ipapo iye anogara mumasango, uye kuchamhembe. Kusangana chisikwa ichi kunogona zvose pamusoro nyika. Lynx anogara Canada, muUnited States, musi wacho Air kweItari , uye akapotsa nharaunda yose Russian Federation: Amur Oblast uye Altai Krai, Rostov uye Ryazan kumatunhu, North Caucasus uye Yakutia. Eurasian yokuSpain iri, zvichida, kupfuura kuchamhembe maonero nhengo dzose dzemhuri yake. Somuenzaniso, muna dzekuma Scandinavia inowanikwa kunyange kweArctic Circle! katsi Izvi zvinogona kuwanika munharaunda Ukraine, asi chete mumamiriro yakareba uye makuru masango ari taiga mhando. Animal anoda masango matsi, somuenzaniso, nechokuchamhembe wenharaunda Polissya uye Carpathians. Zvinosuruvarisa kwakasara mumwe chete vamiriri kubva katsi mhando iyi.

Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo nzvimbo European. Lynx aimbova hwakapararira Europe yose, asi pakati XX remakore, mhuka iri kuparadzwa zvachose munyika dzokuMadokero uye Central Europe zhinji. Pari akaita vakabudirira kuedza ndimutsidzire yevagari katsi idzi. Somuenzaniso, imwe munhuwo trot muna Saratov Region yave ichigadzirira zviwande yechipiri yezana 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Pari nzvimbo yadzinogara munharaunda iyi anofukidza munzvimbo kuchamhembe rwerudyi pamahombekombe: Volsky, Khvalynsky, kuBaltic, Kumuka, Peter.

The yokuSpain anodya?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Eurasian yokuSpain - chaiwo chinorura yacho katsi mhuri. Favorite delicacy kuti katsi vari hares, asi chikara hakusi averse kudya kwemasikati uye nemakonzo diki (squirrels, voles, otters), uye kunyange shiri (dema Grouse, capercaillie). In rinokosha pacho yokuSpain anogona kundorwa vaduku nondo, nemharapara mhembwe, mhuka musii uye Elk. The mhuka iri asiri vanorega mararamiro, saka anovhima zvose zuva (mangwanani) uye usiku (pousiku) nguva.

Kana ezvokudya Eurasian yokuSpain ndiyo ine aivapo nzira youpenyu, uye panguva yayo dhefisiti - anorasika kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo. Per usiku katsi nyore nayo anofamba chinhambwe 30 km, mubati shiri kare pamusoro apa, teterevidnyh shiri, nemakonzo diki uye ungulates diki. Panzira, dzimwe nguva mhuka idzi anogona kurwisa kunyange imbwa mombe uye katsi, uye makava. Zvisinei, hwaro yokuSpain Kudya vanoumba tsuro.

Nei zvakaoma kuona yokuSpain zvakasikwa?

Kamwe Sc.D. NN Drozdov vakati yokuSpain - a "chisikwa, chiri nyore kuona anodzora. Kashoma munhu pamusoro pezvakaita Vanotarisira kuti mapikicha zvinokosha uye mavhidhiyo footage pamwe katsi ichi. " Purofesa zvakanaka kunovhima yokuSpain pachivande: mangwanani uye pakuvira kwezuva (anenge mumadekwana). katsi izvi zvakafanana Tigers vanosarudza kuita zvinhu oga, uye pre-nemuumbi nharaunda. Vanhurume vanenge hanya nenharaunda dzavo uye nyore kushivirira nechisimba nevamwe varume. Muchiitiko chino, vose vanhu vanoedza kudzivisa mumwe. Vanhukadzi ndivo kwete rugare sezvo vanhurume. Kana vanhu vaviri kusangana ndima womumwe - kupunyuka ropa kuranyutsa. Ndokusaka zviri mhuka zvakadaro hazviwanzoitiki anopinda kamera izvo.

Kuvhima katsi?

Eurasian yokuSpain anovandira wavo chayabata, akavanda pedyo zvimwe muti kana pedyo zvakanaka tsikwa nzira. Kana munhu wacho anouya kutsvakwa urefu, katsi ane nzara anoita mheni kusvetuka kumusana kwake, akauraya anopambwa. Maererano naPurofesa Drozdov, kuchamhembe America zvisikwa izvi kunovhima zvinenge chinhu chinogona kufamba. Asi pano, mumwe kufarira delicacy kuti katsi vari hares.

Sezvineiwo, zviri Air yokuSpain kudheerera rudo poro. Munzvimbo waitonhora mumamirire ekunze nezvitunha akafa mhuka trot (eg nondo) okochenevayut nokukurumidza akanaka, saka unofanira katsi vanoda kudya nyama yavo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvikasadaro, chiso chake chaizvoizvo achava -oma kuti kurima! Sezvineiwo, katsi idzi vanotya vanhu uye nguva dzose vanoedza kudzivisa misangano navo. Asi hatifaniri zvisina kufanira, nokuti rodzvurwa uye akuvadzwa yokuSpain zvisikwa ngozi chaizvo uye kunotyisa!

Eurasian yokuSpain Dzvuku Book

Izvi rworudzi yokuSpain chikara anoonekwa ngozi. The mhuka anoparadza mutambo hove, kunyange panguva painenge zvachose asingadi kudya! Maererano kuvhima, Eurasian yokuSpain zvinoreva hove mbava mhuka, iyo kwazvo kuderedzwa kwevanhu vavo. Panyaya iyi marudzi ose yokuSpain kuchitaurwa muna International Red Book, nepo vanhuwo kuchitaurwa muna Red Data Book of Moscow nharaunda. Nei bhuku iri rakanga chaizvoizvo Eurasian yokuSpain?

The Red Book of Moscow nharaunda (mufananidzo haana kuratidzwa munyaya) zvinosanganisira 20 akasiyana mhando mhuka. Pakati inokosha 3 mhuri idzi: nebere, mustelids uye katsi. Enda kwenguva yedu mhuri uye yokuSpain zvinovanetsa. The Red Book inosanganisira mamwe mhuka zvikonzero zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kana isu kutaura zvavo trot, ipapo rakapinza kuderera kuwanda kwayo nokuda zvisiri pamutemo zviito kwemutemo, vavhimi, uyo kubudikidza siyana noumhizha nzira kunovhima pasi uye kunyengera mhuka, uye ipapo kupfura fur kwavo, uye chokwadi, zvinonaka nyama.

Chokwadi ndechokuti, kuti nyama iri trot - nyoro, zvinonaka uye anoyeuchidza veal. In Russia yekare ndiyo inozivikanwa kumusoro nyama rinokosha unhu uye kushumira chete panguva machinda uye boyars 'mitambo muchimiro izuva delicacy. Panguva ino iri huripo tsika hahusi kudya nyama yemhuka Mbeswa. Asi haagumiri kwemutemo: rimwe mikombe yavo ichiri Eurasian yokuSpain. The Red Book of Moscow dunhu - ndiwo mutemo, uye rinofanira zvakafanana kuteerera zvose!