Fetiraiza nokuti hwemvura zvinomera. Aquarium nembesa beginners. Vane mwero akwariyamu zvirimwa. Homemade fetiraiza nokuti akwariyamu zvinomera

Nhasi yava mufashoni kuva musha akwariyamu. Buy hazvizovi zvakaoma, asi hanya anogona chigutsa munhu. Beginners pane mazana mibvunzo pamusoro pachavo hove, mvura, ivhu uye zvirimwa. Kupedza nguva yakawanda ari kusarudzwa hove dzakanaka, tinowanzoverenga kukanganwa pamusoro zvinomera. Asi ivo zvinokosha kutanga zvakanaka ezvinhu ari akwariyamu.

Aquarium nembesa beginners

Hazvina zvakafanira pakudzinga ari zvekumwe. Tanga chinhu nyore. Sarudza miti yakakodzera hakusi nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti. Zvisinei, kuti zvinhu zvakanaka, iwe uchava aivabatsira zvikuru upenyu hwako. Ndezvipi zvinomera:

• zvokudya hove;
• pokugara uye nzvimbo yokuzororera hove;
• mvura nomuti okisijeni;
• tunodzivisa kukura rezasi algae;
• kuderedza wevasungwa pamusoro amoniya;
• kuva kushongedzwa pamusoro akwariyamu.

Kutanga tora vane mwero akwariyamu miti. Vava akaomarara, uye kunyange kana ukaita chinhu chakaipa, iwe uchiri kuhwuponesa. Survivability inogona kuenzaniswa nemasora. Mhando idzi zvinomera richikura tichitsanya zvikuru, kurarama kwenguva refu uye kutarisa zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, marii sendi. Uye kunyange kana iwe kuronga kuvauraya, Matériel haangavi urombo. Zvirimwa zvose zvinogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu: mudzi, akayangarara uye rootlessness.

mudzi mhando

Izvi zvinhu zvinogara mumvura nembesa beginners vakadyarwa zvakananga muvhu. Nechokunze, vangava akasiyana zvachose, asi kazhinji rakafanana kwakajairika zvirimwa. Dzavo wakasimwa muvhu Ukobvu 4 6 masendimita. Vane rakakura midzi kuti zvinofanira kufungwa kana kudyara. Vamwe zvirimwa vanokwanisa ruva pasi pemvura. Iri kusimba chakanaka hauzozvikanganwi. Mienzaniso mudzi miti inogona kuva Cryptocoryne, Vallisneria, arrowhead styloid.

Zvinoyangarara hwemvura zvirimwa

Dzidza navo nyore. miti izvi akayangarara pamusoro pemvura pamusoro. The midzi unopinda nokudzika, asi pasi hakusi hanya. Zvose zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera vabvise mumvura. Izvi vane mwero akwariyamu miti. Nechokunze, vanotarisa akanaka kwazvo uye kujairika. Kazhinji inoita maruva pamusoro pemvura. Rakajairika vamiririri: duckweed Ricci zvinoyangarara uye Frogbit.

Unrooted marudzi

Vachikura pamatombo, driftwood uye chero zvinhu kuti ashongedze akwariyamu. Kana minda navo pasi, ivo nokukurumidza vanoparara nokuda kukwana kuonana yemidzi nemvura. Pakati vamiririri vavo vangazivikanwa ferns, chikwindi, hornwort.

Kutarisira hwemvura zvinomera

Kuti unakidzwe kunaka akwariyamu kwako uye kuti miti utano, unofanira kupa navo kutarisirwa zvakakwana. Haufaniri kutya ichi uye kumirira refu mazita vamwe mitemo. Aquarium nembesa beginners anozobata murima, uye pachena zuva. Kwavari, hazvina basa padanho okisijeni saturation. Zvisinei, hapana munhu kukudya kubatsira wadhi yavo. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa rinokosha fetiraiza kuti hwemvura zvinomera.

mamwe zvadzinofura

Nokuti kukura kwezvinhu zvose zvipenyu zvose zvakanaka zvinoda mumwe vanochengeta nezvinovaka muviri. Vose vanofanira zviri mumvura. Zvisinei, izvi kazhinji hazviitiki. Fetiraiza nokuti akwariyamu zvinomera vanosarudzwa nenzira yakadaro kuti vaiva chikamu zvose zvinhu kuti havasi chipo mumvura. Kuzivisa kuvapo zvimwe zvinhu zvingava kushandisa miedzo kuti vari kutengeswa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Kudyisa kungava mvura kana pamahwandefa. sezvamunoita ravo inoratidzwa pamusoro kavha. Uyezve, pane kupendwa dosages uye nzira kushandiswa.

Ndezvipi miti vanoda dzichifura

nyaya Ichi chikamu sefungu muduku akwariyamu vachivakuza. Mhinduro iri nyore chaizvo. Zvirimwa zvose zvinofanira kubva nguva nenguva zvokudya. The chete kunze ndivo chakagadzirwa rabha. Kuona kuti fetiraiza yaunoda, riri nyore kwazvo. Zvakanyorwa muna mirayiridzo kushandiswa. Ngwarira. Vamwe fetiraiza vari dzakakodzerana miti chete, asi vamwe vari contraindicated. Rambai nezveizvi pakusarudza.

Isa fotereza mura mupfudze

mhando iyi namakemikari inoshandiswa chirimwa muviri uye akayangarara pasina midzi, ichirera chete kuburikidza mashizha. Liquid fetiraiza nokuti hwemvura zvinomera anomiririrwa ari muzvitoro yakafarikana musanganiswa. Shandisa navo nyore. achaita izvi kwete kukonzera chero matambudziko kunyange beginners.

Fudzai miriwo navo kakawanda. Izvi imhaka yokuti inobatsira fuma iri ubatanidzwewo goho kuburikidza filters. Special hanya zvakafanira kureva chipimo chemushonga. Achidira zvakawanda fetiraiza kupfuura zvakafanira, musingadi kuita kukuvadza zvikuru kuvagari akwariyamu, asi algae vanotanga kukura pane zvikuru nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza Ichafashamira yose mugaba. Hakuna dambudziko kuti fetiraiza kuti akwariyamu nemaoko avo. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutsvaka kuti makro uye micronutrients zvinodiwa overenga dose. Nokuvaita pachako, unogona kudzora zviri zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumvura, nokudaro nokudzora kukura zvinomera.

Fudzai kusvika substrate

fetiraiza kwakadaro nokuti hwemvura zvinomera inoiswa ivhu kana zvakananga pasi chirimwa midzi. Nzira iyi ine mikana. Zvinokurisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuiparadza, vanowira pasi uye vari woga nemidzi zvinomera zviri mishonga diki. Nokuti algae havana kuwana fetiraiza izvi, saka, kare asingadi kukanganisa kukura kwavo. The substrate pachayo inogona yemwoyo nokuda chine zvinhu. Rinowanzoshandiswa aquariums lateritic nevhu, akapfuma simbi. Zviri zvakakwana akakodzera miti yakawanda.

Fetiraiza nemaoko avo

Beginners vanoda aquariums vanosarudza kutenga vakagadzirira akagadzirwa fetiraiza. Izvi anoruramiswa kushaya ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva uchadzidza kushandisa mukaravhani akwariyamu fetiraiza. Vane mikana yakawanda. Iwe sarudza murwiyo uye uwandu zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, vari zvikuru isingadhuri makagadzirira akagadzirwa mixes. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha okunze ndiko magnesium. Kana mvura zvakaoma, izvozvo zvinogona zvakakwana. Asi havana magnesium zvakakwana kakawanda. Rinoshandiswa sezvo sulphate uye kutengeswa Pharmacies uye ruva zvitoro.

Chimwe chinokosha - potassium. Zvinonzi akawedzera kuva carbonate, chloride kana potassium sulphate. chaikosha Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa pamwechete potassium nitrate kushumira seinokonzera senitrogen. muvhenganiswa kwakadaro kwaizova sezvinotevera: 0,5 litres mvura (pombi kana kwakadonhera) spoon microelements (6% Fe), spoon maviri potassium, magnesium mukamuri chipunu. Kudzivirira utachiona kukura, hydrochloric acid. Musanganiswa wakachengetwa munzvimbo ine rima. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvimwe zvinhu zviri yaora muchiedza. Regai kuita hombe wemvura zvazvichanyungudutswa musanganiswa. Rambai mune yakaoma chimiro. Homemade fetiraiza nokuti hwemvura zvinomera zviri awedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Concentration kunowedzera mazuva ose. Mavhiki maviri okutanga kuva 1 Rine mamiririta por 100 litres mvura. Ipapo dose ipfupi mamutatu.

Fetiraiza kubva chinyorwa zvinhu

Homemade fetiraiza nokuti hwemvura zvinomera kuti nyore. Zvese zviri yakatengwa muzvitoro pedyo. Unofanira boric asidhi (pane mishonga), MgSO ₄ * 7 ₂ 0 (muchivanze chitoro), potashi (Photoshop), potassium nitrate (muchivanze chitoro), karusiyamu (pachivanze chitoro). Zvakakosha kuwana zvakanaka simbi. Inofanira kuva bivalent, mumwe hazvishandi. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa simbi sulfate. fuma iyi yakawedzerwa pane mwero giremu imwe fő. Wevasungwa vakasara zvinoriumba rinowanikwa zvakafanana. Pasherufu upenyu musanganiswa harizivikanwi. Aquarium fetiraiza zvinofanira kuitwa pakarepo. Saka, iwe nguva dzose uchava nechokwadi kubudirira kwavo.

Kushaikwa micro- uye macronutrients

Rutoto kuti akwariyamu miti kunoda zvimwe zivo. Kubatsira nguva uye kuti zvakarurama musanganiswa zvinhu, unofanira kugona kushaya kwavo. Kunyange yakanakisisa fetiraiza kuti hwemvura zvinomera haangakurambiriyi kubatsira kana kukanganisa kutsanangura murwiyo. Mumwe mukuru zviratidzo iri kunonoka kukura. Kazhinji, zviri nyore kuona. Kune mapoka maviri zviratidzo:

1. Vakamira pamusoro tsaru mashizha. Inoratidza kuperevedza potassium, phosphorus, magnesium uye senitrogen. Masangano kufamba kubva kare kusvika mutsva zvikamu chirimwa kuti havasi kuratidza zviratidzo nenzara. The zvingaratidza sei mashizha rose (phosphorus kushaikwa uye senitrogen) kana kuva omunharaunda (potassium uye magnesium kushaikwa).

2. Vakamira pamusoro vaduku mashizha uye kukura pfungwa. Kushaikwa uchapupu Boron, calcium, sarufa, mhangura, simbi uye manganese. zvinhu izvi havagoni kufamba kubva chikamu chimwe chirimwa chimwe. Kana ivhu kana mvura havana kukwana, wechiduku nevanorwara uye afe. Zviratidzo izvi, akavapindurawo, vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

• kana pane kushayikwa yemhangura wilting mashizha;
• kushaya Boron uye calcium yakawanda rinobatanidza kuparadzwa rokumusoro itsvo, shizha kurasikirwa uye ruvara;
• somugumisiro kushaya nesarufa, simbi uye manganese kuitika atindivare duku mashizha hapana repamusoro itsvo kuparadzwa.

Vasati vatanga kutsvaka zvikonzero zviri zvaipesana chirimwa zvokudya, zvakakodzera teererai chii chikamu dambudziko yakabuda. Naizvozvo, iwe kutsanangura boka zviratidzo nyore.

Nekumwisa micro- uye macronutrients

- Nitrogen. Zvakawandisa zvakakodzera yakawanda maatomu akafanana izvi rinobatanidza kunonoka ichiibvira uye maruva. Plant anova rima mitema, uye madzinde - gobvu. Zvinomera nguva iri yakareba. Kuunganidza Organic siyana senitrogen yeimwe kunotungamirira ndechokuti jira anova nyoro uye manune. Fetiraiza nokuti hwemvura zvirimwa zvine zvakawanda Ammonium nitrate kunogona kukonzera chepfu. Wakati agamuchira fetiraiza yakadaro, zvinomera kurega achikura, dzinde rots. Mumazuva mashoma maperembudzi kupararira kune mutsinga zvose. Panyaya iyi, mashizha tarisa vatano. Kana nguva hakutangi kurapwa, mashizha richaoma kure uye chirimwa achafa.

- Potassium. An nekumwisa maatomu akafanana izvi zvichitadzisa aibuda senitrogen mu chirimwa. A yakawanda potassium yekudyidzana kuchititadzisa kukura, mashizha vanotanga yakajeka, internodes elongate. Pashure pechinguvana mashizha mavara kuoneka. Plants iome uye kufa.

- phosphorus. The phosphorus tigutsikane iri chirimwa kunotungamirira kuti zvinoitika tsvuku makwapa kuonekwa, mashizha vanowa. The zvirimwa zvinokura nokukurumidza uye kukwegura. Phosphoric asidhi munyu ndiwo havaratidzi soluble. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vazhinji zvisaririra okunze (manganese, magnesium, mhangura, simbi, cobalt, zingi) vangafunga uye kuva isina miti. Somugumisiro, vanogona kuva akaona dhefisiti.

- karusiyamu. Nokuva Homemade fetiraiza nokuda hwemvura zvinomera, zvinofanira kuva kunyatsoongorora ngaaverenge chipimo chemushonga calcium. nekumwisa Its hunokonzera chlorosis kuti tishu. Necrotic mavara kuoneka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanoumba concentric yeChina. Anogona kutanga Kuwedzera mashizha. Zvisinei, muchadya kufa. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kusiyanisa toxicity uye kukanganisika.

- Iron. Nechinyoreso nekumwisa chaikosha ichi pakati mutsinga kuonekwa chlorosis, mashizha anowa uye vakatendeuka tsvuku.

- Magnesium. Panyaya iyi, mashizha zvinooneka kuva zvasviba uye chakamonyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vari kuderedzwa ukuru.

- Manganese. An ovhadhozi kuti manganese kunoratidza sezvo interveinal chlorosis muduku mashizha. Vakatendeuka yeyero Vachaoma. Necrotic kuoneka chena kana shava makwapa. Kwakaita mashizha akafukidzwa duku dzvuku mashava Dots. Ivo shrivel uye vanobwembura.

- Copper. Izvi chinhu yakawanda kunokonzera kukura chlorosis repasi mashizha. Vanoonekwa shava makwapa. Somugumisiro, mashizha idonhe. The chirwere chinobata vaduku mashizha, idzo akacherekedza chlorosis.

- zingi. Oversupply kuti zingi kunoita kuti zvikamu segirazi zvitsigiro huru mutsinga. Mashizha panguva imwe chete toramba girini. Zvadaro, pakati mutsinga kunoitika chlorosis. The Old mashizha akawa, rokumusoro kufa itsvo, mutsinga dziri kupendwa nhema kana tsvuku.

- kuiisa chlorine. Panyaya iyi, mashizha kuva chandagwinyira, kuomesa kana todzokera. Hunde ichioma. Old mashizha akafukidzwa purplish mashava makwapa uye idonhe. Zvinokonzerwa kuiisa chlorine iri neutralized mukuita magnesium.

- Bor. Achifuridzirwa Boron kunosiya kutendeuka yeyero deform. Vari wakaputirwa uye vari domed mu chimiro. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vakawanda Boron rinoungana munyama pakati tsaru. Panyaya iyi, kutanga kunokanganisa vakuru mashizha. Zano mashizha curled. In mazhinji Muzviitiko ovhadhozi Boron inogona kutorwa nokushaiwa maatomu akafanana izvi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kungwarira kuti varege kuparadza zvirimwa.

- Sodium. In dzinongoitika Freshwater hunokachidza Kuwanda yavaibvisa hakuitiki. Vazhinji hwemvura zvinomera vanganzwa guru zvakakwana siyana kuwanda nefuma. Get doro iri akwariyamu zvinogona nokushandisa Ion chinjanai Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. Kushandiswa kuderedza mvura zvakaoma, uyewo nyaya kugadzirira ine yavaibvisa (inoshandiswa pakurapa hove uye mutemo makemikari anoumba iri tangi). Yavaibvisa rinobatanidzwa kutsigira osmotic mamiriro masero uye yavaibvisa-potassium Exchange, vakabudirira kutsiviwa mune dzimwe zvinoitwa potassium. Kazhinji mugove chikuru yaidiwa zvinomera vangava kuchiiswa potassium yavaibvisa. Panyaya iyi, muti haana kutambura. Strong yavaibvisa wevasungwa mumvura ine tigume pamusoro muviri uye anopa nemamiriro chloroplasts. Yavaibvisa ine pesvedzero inobatsira chirimwa panyaya potassium kukanganisika. Kana zvapedzisira yakakwana nemvura, yavaibvisa kunogona chepfu migumisiro. Ziva Fani iyi kwakaoma zvikuru, sezvo Zviratidzo ayo kwete parizvino kurondedzerwa.