Fine-shinda dzemarudzi gwai: tsananguro uye characterization pamusoro

Fine-shinda dzemarudzi makwai - gwai ane mutete, vhudzi refu uye nguva dzose yunifomu. Hair ukobvu mu Downy pabutiro mhuka dzakadaro yemanyorero asingasviki 25 microns. The nemamiriro yakanaka-nemvere dzamakwai shinda ane sadza. MuRussia, vanoverengeka mhando akatunhidzwa mhuka boka iri.

General zvechadenga yakanaka-nemvere dzamakwai dzinoita

Hair panguva RNC zvipenyu izvi duku kwete ukobvu asiwo rebei kureba -. Paavhareji 9 masendimita shinda iyi inozivikanwa zvikuru tortuosity. Imwe sendimita urefu bvudzi anogona azvidavirire kusvika 6-8 mafungu. Kazhinji, makwai aya zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira marangwanda, asi havaratidzi dzakabudirira netsandanyama. Zvigare mhuka anowanzoita kubereka dzisinganayi inowanzorimwa nomumatondo.

Huru mhando

dzinoita All yakanaka-shinda makwai inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvikuru zviviri:

• nyama uye shinda (polutonkorunnyh);

• shinda (tonkorunnoj).

Vamwe yakanaka-shinda makwai dzinoita vari akaberekwa ari chero munharaunda Russia, mumwe - zoned. Kakawanda, varimi munyika yedu vari akura:

• Soviet Merino;

• Salskaya erudzi;

• Stavropol.

Polutonkorunnyh dzakakurumbira mhando ndiwo:

• Yuzhnouralskaya;

• Kazakh;

• prekos.

Tonkorunnoj, polutonkorunnyh dzinoita makwai, uyewo yenguva dzose nyama, kazhinji hwokuratidza nyore yokuzvigadzirisa uye kutsungirira.

Soviet merino

Makwai erudzi urwu akaberekwa muna Russia dzinenge kose. Pane subgroups mbiri Soviet merino makwai - nyama uye mvere dzemakwai. A pachena chinoratidza erudzi iri shoma suint. Vazhinji nguva yakanaka-shinda makwai nhamba ake dzakakwirira kupfuura dzose, 2 nguva. merino Soviet kunzwa kusava nayo. Naizvozvo, bvudzi ravo kazhinji anokungurutsirwa nepanhovo. Pasinei ichi zvishoma chinetso, Soviet Merino anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko dzinoita yakanaka-fleeced.

gwai Izvi akaberekwa muSoviet Union pakati 1925 uye 1938. Vabereki erudzi vakava zvinonyadzisa-Stavropol (dumbu) uye nomucheka-fleeced Grozny (makwai). Coat ruvara mune makwai izvi zvinogona ashen vhudzi kana chichena uye tsvuku. Chero zvazvingava, rudzi nemvere kwazvo gobvu, refu, uye ane raidudzwa tortuosity. In vakuru makwai yokuvevura kumusoro dzimwe nguva, hazvina zvinoonekwa kuti ziso.

Zviri Soviet merino vane mwero chaizvo. Winter Vanotakura chete akanaka. Achaafudza chero nguva yegore. Muna November - March, Pavaizviisa kudya kusanganisira akaoma chaizvo uswa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune refu zvigare kunyange murombo zvinomera mabhokisi makwai aya zvikuru kupfuura zviri muchirugu. Shinda inoti iri erudzi urwu makwai anogona kuva wakachena muchimiro 10-14 makirogiramu.

Salskaya gwai

Fine-shinda makwai dzinoita kazhinji kure haina kwakadonhera. Salskaya gwai iri Kusara unofadza mutemo. Mhuka erudzi urwu akanga akaberekwa nokuda kuyambuka Rostov Merino nhunzvi pamwe namakondobwe rambouillet.

Betsero dze Salsk gwai, mukuwedzera dzakakwirira zvibereko, zvinosanganisira kutsungirira uye kukwanisa kuita kuchinja pamusoro refu chaizvo marefu. The uremu erudzi urwu makwai anogona kusvika 90-110 makirogiramu nhunzvi - 56 makirogiramu. Nemvere muna Salsk gwai akavhara, mutete, refu, ane chena ruvara wakachena. On rimwe dumbu anogona kuveura kusvika 7 makirogiramu shinda, uye ane gondohwe - kusvika makirogiramu 17. Zvakanakira rudzi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rondedzera uye yakakwirira kubereka. Makwai aya akatunhidzwa kunyanya Rostov mudunhu.

Stavropol

Vamwe yakanaka-shinda makwai dzinoita zvinoitika kupisa-rudo. Kureva marudzi avo, semuenzaniso, makwai Stavropol. Mhuka erudzi urwu vakanga akaberekwa panguva maberekero papurazi "Soviet Fleece" iri Stavropol mudunhu. Approved rudzi muna 1950. Material nokuda kwayo zvisikwa vakashanda novokavkazskie merino, akanga kunyanya gobvu bvudzi, asi zvakanaka kujairana ezvinhu omunharaunda.

Typical Stavropol makwai Nhindi mbiri ganda pamutsipa uye swill. Kuvaka simba chaizvo. Uterine Miti iyi isvike huremu 56 makirogiramu. Shinda inoti navo anenge 6 makirogiramu.

Zvazvakashatira Stavropol makwai vaiona saggy mbongoro mune vamwe vanhu uye nemakumbo converging panguva hock.

Ural makwai South

Nokudaro, tiri kuwana chii rudzi makwai yakanaka-shinda. The pamusoro howa dzakakurumbira chaizvo munyika dzavo uye vanopa nguvo kukuru. A zvakafanana zvakaipira mhuka dzakadaro hakusi chete kukwirira uremu. Naizvozvo, Breeders vane dzinoita akawanda amakwai polutonkorunnyh nyama hwokurara.

Yuzhnouralskaya gwai rwaiwanikwa muna 1968 mune hurumende purazi "October" uye ivo. Marx Orenburg nharaunda. Kusarudzwa pane iyi akashandisa vemo zvinonyadzisa nemvere dzamakwai dumbu uye prekos German. Chinangwa basa rakanga yokusuma mutsva polutonkorunnoj erudzi, kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika Urals uye Volga nharaunda.

Izvi zvinoreva negoho makwai nyama uye boka dzemakwai. Misa mukuru South Ural gondohwe anogona kusvika 110-120 makirogiramu Uterine - 55-60 makirogiramu. Mbava mhuka erudzi urwu refu (8-9 cm) Merino chena. Tortuosity iye wakareva. Shinda girisi makwai Yuzhnouralskaya unhu. Makondohwe erudzi urwu kunogona kunge nyanga uye hornless. Shinda inoti mumwe mukuru dumbu unogadza 4.5-5 makirogiramu. Negondobwe anogona kutora kusvika makirogiramu 12.

The kugutsikana erudzi urwu Kunyorwa chaizvo, uye kusakwana kwake anenge hapana. By nezvayakaipira vanosanganisira South Ural makwai chete pasi wembereko uye kuvapo yakaoma sadza Fleece misoro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti erudzi urwu zvinoda mamwe basa maberekero zvainanga chekunatsiridza dzemakwai.

makwai prekos

Iyi yakakurumbira erudzi yakazokudziridzwa muFrance muna XIX remakore. Rakava hwaro nokuda Chirungu Leicester dumbu uye French rambouillet. The pamutemo mureza rudzi yakatangwa 1929. In Russia prekos Zvaringana thermophilic mhando, akatunhidzwa kunyanya chete kumaodzanyemba munharaunda - muna Bryansk, Kursk kumatunhu uye nezvimwewo ...

Coat ruvara mune makwai izvi zvinogona mukaka-ruomba, kure-chena, bvudzi rima kana jecha. Weight makondohwe rinosvika 100-130 makirogiramu nhunzvi - 60-70 makirogiramu. Makwai aya anonyara, asi vanoteerera chaizvo. Painenge prekos nani kusarudza nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine. Ari makwai aya vane mwero.

Rinoreva boka dombo prekos nyama uye shinda. Nemvere makwai aya zvakanaka gobvu. Aine fura gondohwe kunogona kusvika 9 makirogiramu shinda, uye pamusoro dumbu - 5.

Kazakh wakaisvonaka-fleeced rudzi gwai: tsananguro

erudzi urwu yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka prekos mafuta-tailed nhunzvi. Kakawanda, Kazakh makwai inochengetwa varimi kumabvazuva Kazakhstan. Dzavo nevamwe zvinhu vane bumbiro simba uye kutsungirira. Kana zvakakodzera, vanogona kuva gore rose kuchengeta mafuro. Uremu gondohwe erudzi akura uyu kunosvika makirogiramu 100. Muchiitiko chino, kana mumwe chete anogona kuveura 3.5-7 makirogiramu rakanaka anopinza.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Fine-shinda dzemarudzi makwai polutonkorunnyh saka akaberekwa munyika dzakawanda munyika yedu. Vamwe vavo, sezvo kuonekwa, inofanira kunatsiridzwa. Other zvainovhiringidzawo vari kushanda kunyimwa. Chero zvazvingava, pasi zvokudya kugutsikana michina, vamiririri vose pamusoro kwemarudzi kubereka zvakawanda yepamusoro shinda, uye ruminant navo kunogona nyaya zvikuru zvinobatsira.