Flag uye maoko maoko Yaroslavl: mapikicha, nhoroondo uye tsananguro

Ruzhinji Russian hurumende zviratidzo - a yakaoma nhoroondo. autocrats Russian - Petr Veliky, Catherine II, uye vamwe - nguva nenguva akaita kuti kuva "bhuku muchiso" chekambani maguta kupfuura munyika, kazhinji pasina kufungisisa vemo tsika. Vanobatanidzwa mubasa Mambo Arms muGermany, France nedzimwe nyika dziri chete kushandiswa nyaya uye zviratidzo zviri akaunganidzwa, nokupfupikisa European ruzivo. Coat of maoko Yaroslavl, guta Russian yekare, ane imwe nyaya mukuru munyika, kunyange zvazvo ine zvakawanda.

Guta guru Golden Ring kweRussia

Zvave kare Volga River kunokosha inokosha basa njodzi Russia, rinomiririra vazhinji mweya nyika ino. wokutanga guta The Volga Christian, anotaurwa muna yaMakoronike yekare, kunyanya mu "zvakaedza zvekare Years", akava Yaroslavl. Nhasi iye - chikuru pakati vekare maguta Russian dziri yakakurumbira "Golden Ring", uye kubva pakuvambwa kwayo - pakutanga kwezana X-XI emakore - Yaroslavl machinda Russian senzira mujinga zvechiKristu of Volga nharaunda uye kusikwa rimwe yekare Russian mamiriro.

Kune chevarwere tsika dzeko dzakawanda chokuita nechitarisiko muguta, pamwe zita rayo muvambi. Zvisaririra ngano idzi uye rine nguvo maoko Yaroslavl, kunyange vakanga zvakanyorwa zvikuru gare gare, uye zvechokwadi rinowanzoshandiswa uchibvunzwa zhinji dzakaitika.

Yaroslav Mudry

Gore rokuvambwa guta riri kuonekwa 1010-vakasuwa uye muchinda, iye akaisa mwanakomana wake anonzi pervokrestitelya Russia Saint Vladimir Yaroslav, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti vachenjeri. Akauya achibva worudzii Rurik uye machinda choushe inogarwa Rostov uye Novgorod, uye akanga Grand Muchinda Kiev. Jaroslav anoreva vatongi ukuru, rakanga rakakamurwa yekare Russian mamiriro, vainzwisisa kuti chete pamwe chete vanogona kuramba yokurwiswa muArabhu kubva kumaodzanyemba steppes. ushe hwake aizivikanwa pakuonekwa wokutanga mitemo iri guru Kiev - "Chokwadi Russian". Zvakanga guru Russian hugota kupfuura chinokosha rakabatana wehurumende.

The zita Volga guta yakaumbwa muzita mutongi achibatsirwa yekare possessive suffix. Legend zviitiko zvinotungamirira kuna nguvo maoko Yaroslavl murefu yendarama demo, dzakachengetedzwa dzakawanda dzeChechi: chiine zvakawanda dzakabudirira.

Irwa mhuka

The pfupi shanduro "bheya nyaya" Yaroslav haazvibatanidzi sei munguva yehondo uye rwoumishinari yomuchinda, iyoyo choushe Rostov, akanga ari confluence of Volga Kotorosl River. Masoja akaperekedza muchinda akagara kwegore risingapindiki musango uye Jaroslav vakaenda kudunhu pamahombekombe Volga oga. Pakarepo, kubva mumiti maiva bere huru uye vakamhanya kumurume, vakabata chete nedemo kurwa.

Apo retainers wavarindi akawana muchinda wake, vakaona Yaroslav yakamira pamhenderekedzo, uye patsoka dzake -huge mhuka zarublennoy demo. Vachikudza kukunda kwake, uye kunoshamisa kununura, Jaroslav akarayira kuvaka chechi muzita muprofita Eriya, iro rakatanga guta idzva, uye bere ine demo hondo pafudzi rake yakashongedzwa nguvo maoko Yaroslavl.

backwater weruwa

Paivawo zvikuru zvakawanda Bhaibheri. Panguva confluence pamusoro Kotorosl kuna Volga Finno-Ugric dzakagara pasi kugarwa akava mhuri zita - Godforsaken. Kamwe vagere muguta rino vechihedheni zvakasiyana nehasha uye dzinodya dzimwe tsika, vakapamba revafambi guru, kuzvimba wenyika achitevedza Volga. Yaroslav nehondo yake akaenda masvingo Bear Corner, vachirayira kumupa pakurangwa vanopara outrages dzakadaro.

Asi, vahedheni, ivo maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, netsika dzekare kunamatwa dzebheya, airamba ari Muchinda veropa nezvikara. Asi Yaroslav pamwe varwi havana kumbovhunduka uye haana kumhanya, uye wakatemerwa izvozvo "dzomusango" hondo kundorwa-namasanhu. Coat kwezvombo muguta Yaroslavl ane bere - kuti mugove wakatarwa utsaurirwe chiitiko ichi chinopenya munhoroondo guta yakabuda nokukurumidza pamusoro nzvimbo kunozivikanwa wechihedheni kugarwa.

Pakutanga kwaiva hove

Mikova Yaroslavl rokutanga centralized Russian Hurumende rakaitirwa kumativi 1463 uye zvakanga murunyararo. Kubvira ipapo, guta vakapinda mazita zvinhu zviri Grand Muchinda All Russia.

Vazhinji Czar Ivan IV chisimbiso, izvo dzakatorwa pachishandiswa nguvo maoko ose ndima Moscow State akava Russian heraldic basa rino rokutanga. Sezvo va- itsva mundima Muscovy - Novgorod, Kazan, Siberia - achinja uye chisimbiso chikuru Ivan anotyisa.

Pakati gumi nenhatu mabhii vanoratidzwa chisimbiso mharidzo muna 1583 uye embody dzose nefuma wokuRussia chamber, yokutanga nguva pane nguvo maoko muguta Yaroslavl. Mukati denderedzwa inoumbwa nemashoko: "Printing Yaroslavl" hwairatidzwa hove musoro akatendeukira kuruboshwe. Nokuti guta, vakamira pamahombekombe erwizi rukuru, hove kwagara chinokosha mararamiro kwevagari vayo, asi zvinonyatsorehwa pakuonekwa nharo pamusoro nezvechisarudzo ichi Yaroslavl mufananidzo haana akapona, uye gare gare huru chiratidzo kweguta achinja.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

"Vazhinji wamambo bhuku kana Mudzi Russian madzimambo (" Royal Titulyarnik ") - yakakurumbira manyoro bhuku, anobudiswa makopi mana (pari matatu anozivikanwa) - huru bhuku Chinyorwa Heraldry chokuita epamba uye vatorwa mutemo yeRussian mamiriro XVII remakore.

It kugadzirwa 1672 ne isingazivikanwi nemhizha Russian vachitungamirirwa Boyar Artamona Matveeva, vamire pamusoro ari Ambassadorial Department, kufukidzwa nebere - chiratidzo Yaroslavl. History Zvakazoitwa okunatsiridza nokunwa dzakadaro chokuita siyana zvombo zvehondo, yaanochengetera ari mhuka nemazinzara ake. Nyanzvi dziri zvombo yekare akataura mhando dzakawanda muhondo-demo chokuita kubaya uye kucheka vana chando pfumo Weapons.

Partisan, poleax, demo

Wokutanga inozivikanwa shanduro, iyo akandopinda "Titulyarnik", sezvakanyorwa muna rondedzero - chiratidzo Yaroslavl - bheya pamwe Protazanov. Saka akadana zvombo kuboora, inova mubato refu yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro sandarara unocheka mativi trident rinokosha. The Russian Heraldry partisan zvaireva kungova genus Rurik.

Dzimwe nguva heraldic maoko Yaroslavl vane anonzi sando kana mbezo, asi vanhuwo zita kuti akapinda muna description, vane nguo ano kwezvombo of Yaroslavl - ". Yendarama demo pamusoro chete ruoko kuti" Kuwedzera kusiyana "pachipfuva"

heraldic nadzurudzo

By kuguma XVIII remakore mukufamba yaiona kunoparirwa ashandiswe kubva Petro Catherine, rakachengetedzwa pasi kubudiswa uye gadziriro dzomumaguta uye vicegeral vatambi muumambo hwose. Izvi anonyanya nokuda guta, ndezvaiye muchikwata yaigadzwa nzvimbo. Mumwe wokutanga rwaChangamire vakanga anotenderwa uye kushandisa jasi uye Yaroslavl mureza. Muna 1730, guta maoko maoko zvakabvumiranwa vakaitwa kuti kudhinda pamutemo mapepa, mireza uye mitemo wehondo regiments yakamira Yaroslavl, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kuedza kuti pakupedzisira kuunza Russian heraldry nezvinodiwa European uye rakabatana manyorero zvakafanana nemufananidzo rinokosha mamiriro zviratidzo chakaitwa Alexander II. Development of nguvo maoko muguta Yaroslavl uye Yaroslavl dunhu vakanga mhosva, pakati vamwe, Mambo akakurumbira Arms nguva Bernard Vasilyevich hevosia. nguo maoko yokutanga aifarirwa rokuti - vanobatanidzwa somunhu chezvinonhuwira nguvo maoko ari Empire Great. Zvakanga nhovo sirivha, maari - munhu mutema nebere pamakumbo ayo hadzi, musoro - chaipo rworuboshwe gumbo - yendarama demo.

Coat zvombo, yakanga vaisanganisa kubudikidza nhoo makamushongedza korona youmambo uye takapoteredzwa womuoki korona pamwe rwonzi St. Andrew vamwe vasingazivikanwi chikonzero, hazvina pamutemo aifarirwa chepamusoro chirevo, kunyange panguva yaitonga Soviet Union yakanga achishingaira kushandiswa sechiratidzo muguta uye mudunhu.

kweSoviet

Mushure October 1917, pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo poumambo abviswa yepamutemo kero uye chiratidzo muguta Yaroslavl. Zvisinei, Photo chokuita noupenyu nharaunda iyi yakabatana makore simba Soviet, dzinoratidza kuti nhoroondo nebere nedemo harisati rapera zvachose.

In nguvo maoko Yaroslavl zvakanga zvakare chinokosha nyaya kuifuratira nokuda Pfungwa kurwisa uye kwete kushandiswa nyika dzidzo. Zvinoita sokuti jasi wekare maoko Yaroslavl, izvo zvinoreva ayo kugutsikana, aizivikanwa muguta, kwete chete unyanzvi-kare, asi mudzidzi ose.

Pasina kunozivikanwa mhuka vaisagona kuita panguva kupemberera rwakapoteredza musi - the 950th gore kuvambwa guta, iro zvikuru vachipemberera 1960. Coat of maoko Yaroslavl, pikicha naye, vakanga kudzokororwa mu zvetsamba uye mahamvuropu mapepa uye Albums, magadzirirwe mumigwagwa guta uye dzinoungana.

Current mamiriro

Akatevera zvinokosha musi - Kwemireniyamu rokuzvarwa - guta akasangana, nechekare wakati anotenderwa mureza uye maoko maoko Yaroslavl. Photos of vagari uye vakawanda vakokwa, akaita panguva kupemberera, kuratidza siyana incarnations nhau hunhu. Murefu demo inowanikwa muchimiro zvikuru zvivezwa napamatare uye mumigwagwa, akanga yakashongedzwa vekare uye vemazuva pamadziro, ruva mibhedha mu minda nemapaki.

Chikara, izvo vazhinji haisi chete chiratidzo wokuRussia guta rekare, uye nyika yose, emblazoned musi T-shirts Yaroslavl "Shinnik" uye Hockey Sweaters "locomotive" - kwete rokupedzisira chikwata iri National mutambo. Anoziva kuti connoisseurs dzakakurumbira zvigadzirwa Yaroslavsky distillery uye bhurure, uye chokwadi, vashanyi vakawanda kuenda Golden Ring kweRussia.

Nyanzvi yaMambo ano Arms

Chii nguvo maoko Yaroslavl uye Yaroslavl nharaunda, akatanga muna 2002 muna State Heraldic Register of Russian Federation? A hwakareba shanduro payo - mumwe yakanakisisa zvisikwa nenyanzvi Russian mumunda ehurumende zviratidzo. Sezvo navazhinji hunhu izvi, hapana kuva dzakafuridzirwa zvisarudzo yakanaka tichisunga. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti inopindirana zvizere rondedzero yekuti zvemitemo simba:

The goridhe bhodhi dema kumukira bheya akasiya paw ukaramba fudzi sirivha demo chipande kumusoro, yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro tsvuku (chervlonoe) mugodhi. Purpurea kasvi muchinda korona nhoo chivharo pamwe ermine - misara miviri pemiswe - uye vakagadziridza ne namaberere matatu, izvo zviviri lateral yakashongedzwa maparera uye nechepakati - anokosha.

Shield akabata: Right zolotorogy sirivha nondo ne endarama mahwanda uye zenze izvozvi, ane pamipendero goridhe, yakashongedzwa Semi-anokosha, akasiya - black nebheya akasvinurira - aine musoro zvizere chiso - red rurimi rima, uye zvikamu pamwe Imperial korona. Vatsigiri vari hwakarongwa pamusoro rutsoka zvakasvibirira.