IEDs (pfuti): description, mutengo. Mapfuranhunzi chivhorovhoro IEDs

In nhoroondo maoko USSR ane ivhu shoma, kuitwa muenzaniso kujairika. Izvi zvinogona kunzi akanyorerwa zvinodiwa dzinokosha masimba chombo. Izvi mapfuranhunzi pfuti IED vakurukuri. Zviri rinenge chete rwayo. Zvisinei, hatigoni kutaura kuti zvikazooneka zvakaipa. Chero zvazvingava zvakafanira kuti tizive chii pfuti iyi akunda kuvimba mauto uye nezvarinomiririra pakati vamwe.

budiriro History

Pashure pokushandisa mureza pfuti kuti mapfuranhunzi kuparadzana SVD, nokukurumidza zvakava pachena kuti vakawanda kureba hakusi nyore nokuti maitiro hondo dzose. Mukuwedzera, refu maoko havangagoni kuva akasununguka kuti chokufambisa. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe nzvimbo muchisungwazve kana ndege BMP zvichaitika chete kuzvuzvungudza. In kumhara parachuti SVD kazhinji asunungurwa mugaba kudzivisa kukuvara kuti shooter.

Sezvo mauto kunyange vakanga vagutsikana kururama uye rakavimbika SVD, asi achiri vaifanira yamunenge uye chiine zvombo, muna 1977 ari makwikwi yakatangwa kuvandudza SVD. Mumwe kukoshesa vakanga wakaiswa pamberi vagadziri kwaiva kuderedza urefu yepakutanga kufamba polozhenii.Odno mhinduro dzave dzichitaurwa maererano vagadziri of Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. Ivo akapa SVD Kumbofungatira garo. nadzurudzo iyi inonzi SVD-C. Nokudaro, dambudziko ave akati omei chakagadziriswa, uye kana chokufambisa zvombo rava vakasununguka, kuti kureba hondo ichiri handishanduki. To pakupedzisira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvabuda, akagadzira? Lv Bondarev akataura kuti mutongo yepakutanga - kuita zvakafanana SVD vanoronga "Bullpup". The yokupedzisira pakuonekwa pfuti wakagamuchira 1979, apo ivhu vokutanga, pfuti pakuzivikanwa se IEDs (Dragunov SVU) dzakabudiswa. Zvino kwaiva nguva refu nemiedzo, yaiitwa muna Tula kuenda neherikoputa Division, uye pfuti dzavo zvinobudirira akapfuura, asi ipapo utungamiriri haana tsika akagadzirira kushandisa chombo yakadaro kujairika. Uyezve, nepfuti yave vakatsoropodza, akataura chete zvikanganiso pasina panotaurwa zvemashoko zvombo. Zvirokwazvo serezno pfuti vakatanga kushandisa chete kubva 1991, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo, chete chinokosha chikwata "Vympel" apo vakasimbirira vakawanda kugadzirwa. Pakutanga, nepfuti zvose zvakabudiswa shandurudzo kuti zviripo dzokuchengetera SVD.

Yokutanga pose mazuvaano pfuti kwakaitika muna 1993. Akabva awedzera, uye mukana otomatiki moto uye tsamba muzita A. Asi gare gare, muna 1995, panguva anyengetedzwa pakati mhare hondo muBosnia, muChechnya, iyo, sezvinei, imwe IED akaenda rukudzo, aiva ndiwedzere wechipiri. Zvino pakurigadzira kunge akawedzera bipod uye zita akawedzera kuti tsamba S. Munyaya mbiri idzodzo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchinja chikungiso mashandiro, uye zvikurukuru Implementation yazvino Zvinoonekwa nokuchinja modes omoto. Zvichienderana simba vanokakata chikungiso, vachiridzira chombo kana kwepfuti kuroorwa kana watsemuka. zano iri zvino kushandiswa ivhu zhinji.

pari

Now IEDs - pfuti, iyo inogadzirwa zviduku zvakawanda chete zvinodiwa dzinokosha ehondo FSB uye Interior Ministry of Russian Federation. Total rakapa hapana anopfuura zviuru 10 zvidimbu zvombo, izvo zvinoita zvisinganyanyi kuitika. pfuti iyi akashongedzerwa chete mapoka chaiwo masimba dzepabonde. Zvinokosha kutaura chokwadi kuti mabasa pamberi IED mukurukuri, rinogona kuitwa uye pfuti SVD-C, saka kuti zvakawanda musiyano iri kushandiswa pasina. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti APC haasi aivigirwa somunhu anokosha masimba zvombo, kureva kunze Russian pfuti haina kuwana kumwe.

patani Features

Sezvo IEDs AC - pfuti, akaita pamusoro "bullpup", nokupiwa pamutsipa kuchengetera uye rukungiso mashandiro wakaiswa shure chikungiso. zano Izvi zvinogoneka kuderedza zvinonyatsorehwa urefu maoko 1225 mm (urefu SVD) kuti zvinogamuchirika - 900 mm. Saka Upfu kureba wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 100 mm pasina kukuvadza kurwisa uye woshanda maitiro. Kazhinji, vakawanda vakaona zvakafanana. nepfuti mumwe muenzaniso anobudirira zvenguva kunyange Second World War - chombo pakati paratroopers German fg-42.

kushandisa michina Jobs

VCA - pfuti utilizing hwaro kushandisa michina gasi zvinoerera musimboti kubva svota. The Hurongwa mugadziri SVD - Dragunov, akakweretwa kubva AK, kunyange inozivikanwa kuti Kalashnikov haana muzvirongwa kukura nepfuti.

Kazhinji, rinenge zvose magadzirirwo wakabviswa mubereki pfuti - SVD, uye ichi -, nezvokuzadziswa vachiridzira mashandiro, akakiya hurongwa mugamuchiri, Automatic. Mukuwedzera, nepfuti anobvumira museve kuti moto otomatiki nzira. Izvi imhaka nokuwedzera Kureba shutter nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, mumwe mapfuranhunzi pfuti, kupfura sezvinoita automaton - vasingabvumirani chaizvo zvombo, nokuti moto rokudzora otomatiki nzira inofanira kuva basa rakaoma chaizvo. Uye akashandisa katuriji riri simba chaizvo, izvo zvingaita kuti kuparadzwa nepfuti dzakabatana. By cocking nenyundo haritauri uncouple rukungiso nomuzariro uye sear, iro rinoita pena Self-timer mushure shutter iri vakadzokera mberi nzvimbo akarikiya dzikapupurira. Mukuwedzera, pfuti magadzirirwo unosanganisira chaiyo mushanduri, izvo ichikutadzisa kufamba chikungiso.

hunde

Hunde ane IED zvakawanda hombe kupfuura SVD. In kwayo gadzira uchishandisa mukuru-zvakarurama michina. Channel 4 unotora mudhiramu rifling (rworudyi), danho 320 mm. On tomu ake akaisa zano rinokosha kuti anoita akawanda anoitwa - munyaradze akamedura-compensator, nokupenya suppressor, sinker, kupera anodzoka uye nokufamba vari hunde, uye kufambisa pakati kukomba chombo mberi. Mukuwedzera, mudziyo circulates kuti magasi ari mudhiramu kuti bara vhoriyamu ipfupi kuti vanenge 150 db.

Mashoko rinoratidzawo kuti IED uye dzikabereka pamwe mureza stovolom SVD kuti aiva akanaka kukanganisa zvakarurama, asi hapana uchapupu hazvisi kuwanikwa.

headset

The chivhorovhoro kutaba chakagadzirwa mukuru zvazvinoita epurasitiki uye zvakachengetwa pedyo nepakati kukomba nepfuti. Nokuti zvivanakire moto Somuenzaniso, muchando, chikungiso murindi akanga yakawedzera kunyanya nokuda gloved ruoko. Uyewo, nechinangwa nyore, mugamuchiri wanamatira munhu "dama" chaiyo, zvakagadzirirwa kutsigira musoro. Nekotoyre kuchinja kwakaitwa uye mudende linings uye forend. Ivo, kunyange, uye vakatorwa kubva SVD, asi maererano kufamba pamberi mberi vakanga vatendeuka.
Seri mugamuchiri anoita se kudanda. Kuti izvi zvidaro, izvozvo kwakunoitwa tsime-vakaremerwa anokosha musana ndiro. Iye, kufanana honokono, iyo protrusion "pamatama" uye linings zvakagadzirwa polyamide. Sezvo pfuti kuti musimboti regiravhiti yachinja - zvino pedyo moto kudzora pamupinyi, izvozvo zvakachinja pakuenzanisa nepfuti nenzira yakanaka. Bata pfuti vasununguka pane imwe SVD.
Bipod aida kuti vachiridzira kubva asingatani chinzvimbo, inogona zvayaitenderera paguyo kuburikidza zvamagonhi uye anokosha tsvimbo, iro nokuramba wakaomerera panzira yakasimbiswa pamberi receiver. Paakatendeuka ayo akabatana zvinogoneka zvose kurudyi uye kuruboshwe madhigirii anenge 90. Pachavo bipod - telescopic mhando, akabvumira modes zvina kureba kugadziridzwa, kunonyanyisa yakakwirira - 320 mm.

Food uye zvombo

Somunhu anorichengeta mapfuranhunzi pfuti IED anoshandisa zvose dzose zvombo 7,62 mm uye chinokosha mapfuranhunzi cartridges 7,62h54 R.
magazini pfuti akabata 10 kusvika 30 vaitenderera. Izvi zvinogona kuva yakazara shopu kuti SVD uye mutsva 20-kumativi mharidzo. Paivawo ruzivo pamusoro pokumuka imwe magazini 30-kunhivi, asi havana nekusimbiswa.

zvisakamboonekwa

VCA AC - pfuti, iyo akatasva mureza PSO-1 chipfuro. Asi, zvichienderana revarwi ezvinhu pamusoro pfuti rinogona kuiswa uye usiku aanoda - NSPU uye zvakafanana. Kana zvemaziso zvinotyisa - the vagadziri vakasiya mureza sectoral scopes, kufanana SVD uye akaita neshure kuona pamwe chinjika diopter. Diopter uye pamberi pameso akatasva rinopeta Racks, izvo anowedzera akavimbika uye anoramba kuona kukuvadza. Nokupfura zvokuimba kuona zvinogoneka pasina kubvisa optics.

The pfuti ine inogutsa rakarurama moto - chinhambwe 100 M kupararira hapana anopfuura 70 mm.

nepfuti mikana

Sezvo Airsoft pfuti kana kuvhima pfuti havachamboshandisi. SVU - pfuti, Cuba riri kunodhura. Pasinei neizvi, ayo chitarisiko kukwereta ari zvaAtemisi Airsoft nzira. Hongu, uye pamusoro vakasununguka kutengeswa pamusoro pamusika rehurumende, kutaura haagoni kuva, nokuti SWAT zvombo - anenge chakavanzika, ichi chinoshanda kuna IED. Pfuti, mutengo iyo akaenzana mari akawanda - zviri kudhura nokuda avhareji munhu.

rwokugadzira unhu

• Caliber - 7,62 mm.
• Rakashandiswa katuriji - 7,62h54 mm R.
• Weight zvombo:

- VCA uye VCA A - 4.4 makirogiramu;
- SVU AC - 5.5 makirogiramu.

• Rate remoto (otomatiki muoti) - 650 rds / min.
• The kwokutanga bara kumhanya - 830 m / s.
• Length - 900 mm.
• Bharero kureba - 520 mm.
• Meals - pabhokisi magazini inokwana 10 vaitenderera.
• Sighting Range - 800 metres.
• The kunonyanyisa Range - 1300 mamita.