Frensis Bekon: Biography, dzidziso kwouzivi

Ndianiko: muzivi kana musayendisiti? Frensis Bekon - Munhu anofunga guru Renaissance-yaitonga England. A-chinja murume, akanga atsiva namagwatidziro zhinji aona nyika dzinoverengeka uye akataura kuti mazana vakachenjera pfungwa, kuti mutungamiriri vanhu uye vachiri. Kuda ruzivo uye kutaura unyanzvi Bacon kubva pamakore okutanga wakaita basa guru iri kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu muuzivi nguva. Kunyanya, dzidziso Aristotle uye scholasticism, izvo zvaibva tsika uye dzokunamata, vave akapikisa empiricist Francis muzita nesayenzi. Bacon vakati chete mberi mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu anogona kusimudza budiriro uye nokudaro zviende vanhu mumudzimu.

Frensis Bekon - Biography maitiro

Bacon akaberekwa muLondon musi 22 January, 1561, vakarongwa mumhuri imwe Chirungu. baba vake akashanda mudare Elizabeth I, muchengeti chisimbiso youmambo. mai vake rakanga mwanasikana Anthony Cook, uyo akakurira naMambo Edward VI. Akadzidza vakadzi vanoziva chiGiriki uye chiLatin, mukomana Francis vakaroverera rudo kudzidza. Akakura akazochena uye smyshlonym mukomana kuona kufarira zvikuru zvesayenzi.

Mumakore 12, Bacon ndanyoresa paUniversity of Cambridge. Pashure ake chikoro muzivi anofamba. Political, tsika nemagariro upenyu France, Spain, Poland, Denmark, Germany uye Sweden vakasiya rupawo dzavo munyaya "On mamiriro Europe", rakanyorwa anofunga. Pakafa Bacon, baba vakadzoka kunyika yokumusha kwake.

Ake rezvematongerwe, Francis akaita apo huchikwira Chirungu choumambo Korol Yakov I. Muzivi rakanga, uye Attorney General (1612), uye kuchimbudzi Chisimbiso (1617), uye Ishe chanzera (1618). Zvisinei, kufambira vosimba apedza nokudonha.

In pekufa rwendo rwoupenyu

Muna 1621, Bacon akapomerwa Mambo kutora fufuro mujeri (kunyange mumazuva maviri) uye akaregererwa. Zvichitevera basa Francis sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika ari pamusoro. makore All tevera akadzidza sayenzi kuedza. Muzivi akafa muna 1626 kubva pachando.

Bacon - muvambi mabasa mazhinji, kusanganisira:

• "Zviitiko nokurairirwa" - muna 1597 - wokutanga shanduro. Bhuku ipapo nguva zhinji ikazobudiswazve uye vaisanganisa. Basa ine pfupi essays uye essays umo anofunga anofunga pamusoro zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika.
• "Kukosha uye kubudirira nokuziva kwaMwari uye vanhu" - 1605
• "Uchenjeri vekare" - 1609
• Kurondedzera of vakadzidza munyika.
• "On chepamusoro", umo iye akataura pamusoro zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti vakuru vakuru. "Panguva yakakwirira zvakaoma kudzivisa, asi hapana nzira shure, kuwedzera kuwa kana, kanenge, kumavirira ...".
• "Organon New" - muna 1620 - kunamatwa bhuku nguva kuna kupatsanura sayenzi, nzira kwayo uye unyanzvi.
• "Pazuva chiremera uye enhancement of Sciences" - ndicho chikamu "kudzorerwa Mukuru Sciences" rokutanga, Vhoriyamu mabasa Bacon.

Phantom pakuva kana chiratidzo yeramangwana?

Frensis Bekon. "New Atlantis." The mazwi maviri uzivi, izvo zvinogona kunzi anofanana. Artwork Zvisinei akasiya konekwa, asi zvakawanda zvose nyika yaro munyori.

"The New Atlantis" yakabudiswa muna 1627. Bacon chinoita muverengi pakachitsuwa kure, apo raibudirira budiriro yakanaka. Totenda nesayenzi uye rwokugadzira zvinhu, kusingaenzaniswi panguva. Bacon sechigaro nemazana emakore ramangwana, nokuti unogona kudzidza muna Atlantis pamusoro maikorosikopu, kubatana kwetunhu zvipenyu, uyewo mushonga kwezvirwere zvose. Uyezve, rine kurondedzerwa siyana, kwete asi akazaruka, inzwi uye kunzwa namano.

Island anotungamirira vanhu kubatanidza huru varume vakachenjera venyika. Uye kana dambudziko Bacon vamutangira akabata komiyunizimu uye gutsaruzhinji, ipapo basa iri zvachose technocratic.

Kutarira upenyu kuburikidza meso muzivi

Muvambi mafungiro dzazvino zvechokwadi Frensis Bekon. anofunga uzivi anoramba dzidziso yepamusoro uye pakutanga anoisa sayenzi uye ruzivo. Kuziva mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye tichiswedera pachavo vabatsirwe, munhu anokwanisa kwete chete kuti vawane simba, asi kukura mumudzimu.

Francis akataura kuti zvose Zvakawanikwa kwakaitwa netsaona, nekuti vanhu vashoma aiva nesayenzi nzira uye unyanzvi. Bacon kutanga akaedza patsanura sayenzi inobva ehupfumi mupfungwa: ndangariro - ndiyo nyaya fungidziro - zviri nhetembo, pfungwa - ndiko uzivi.

Kunyanya nenzira ruzivo vanofanira kuva nzira inductive uye ruzivo. kuongorora chero vanofanira kutanga nekuonekwa pane dzidziso. Bacon anotenda kuti vanobudirira vachava chete kuedza, iro dzichichinja ezvinhu nguva uye nzvimbo, uyewo ezvinhu. Nyaya ndiyo nguva dzose inofanira kuva zvitange.

Frensis Bekon. empiricism

The musayendisiti uye uzivi yake pakupedzisira mugumisiro kwakakonzera kwaita pfungwa dzakadaro se "empiricism": zivo kuburikidza nazvo. Chete nokuita ruzivo zvakakwana uye ruzivo, unogona kuverenga pamusoro pamigumisiro yemabasa ayo.

Bacon rinoratidza nzira dzakawanda nezivo:

• "Nzira imwe dandemutande" - ruzivo inotengwa kubva chikonzero yakaisvonaka, ndaisagona nzira. Nemamwe mashoko, padandemutande iri yakarukwa kubva pfungwa. Dzinenge zvinhu zvisina kufungwa nezvazvo.
• "Nzira masvosve" - ruzivo kunowanikwa kuburikidza ruzivo. Nyaya iri chete vaiunganidza chokwadi uye uchapupu. Zvisinei, pfungwa huru anoramba kujeka.
• "Nzira nyuchi" - nzira yakarurama, iyo rinobatanidza hwakanaka uye dandemutande uye svosve, asi panguva imwe chete kunyimwa kukanganisa kwavo. Zvichitevera izvi nenzira, zvose zvinobatanidzwa uye uchapupu zvinofanira vakayambuka prism mafungiro ake kuburikidza nepfungwa dzake. Uye chete ipapo kuratidza chokwadi.

Zvipingamupinyi ruzivo

Hazvisi nyore kuti kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva nguva dzose. Bacon anoti zvaaidzidzisa pamusoro mweya zvipingamupinyi. Chinokanganisa kuisa pfungwa dzako uye mafungiro. Kune zvipingamupinyi vachiberekwa uye vawana.

Chokuziva "vorudzii zvipoko" uye "mweya bako" - saka patsanura muzivi pachake. "Mweya mhando" - ruzivo kunokutadzisa tsika dzevanhu. "Mweya mubako" - zivo vachipindira mugumisiro wakananga vanhu.

Vawana "mweya musika" uye "zvipoko yacho yemitambo." Wekutanga inosanganisira kushandiswa mashoko uye tsanangudzo. Man anotora zvose chaizvoizvo, uye kunogona kukanganisa kodzero mafungiro. Dambudziko rechipiri - zviri kukanganisa pamusoro huripo ruzivo uzivi. Vakasiya chete zvekare kufunga zvitsva. Kuvimba yekare ruzivo, achipfuura kuburikidza nepfungwa dzavo, vanhu vanokwanisa vabudirire.

pfungwa Great havafi

Vamwe vanhu vakuru - emakore akazotevera - kukonzera vamwe. Bekon Frensis - expressionist painter nguva yedu, uyewo muzukuru muzivi-anofunga kure.

Francis-akaremekedza Artist unoshanda tateguru wake, ose nenzira pazvirevo ake akasiya mumabhuku "akangwara". Frensis Bekon, vane Biography kwakaguma kwete kare, muna 1992, aiva simba guru munyika. Zvino muzivi akaitsausira mashoko, muzukuru wake kure - pendi.

Panguva ungochani ake Francis Jr. akanga ndokupfura mumba. Vachidzungaira kuburikidza France uye Germany, iye zvinobudirira paakasvika pashoo Picasso muna 1927. Aiva guru nezvainoita nomukomana. Bacon yadzoka London, uko anowana duku garaji-workshop uye otanga kusika.

Francis Bacon anonzi rimwe yakaipisisa wepanguva Artists. Mifananidzo yake - uchapupu hwakajeka. Avhiringidzwa azere mwoyo zviso uye silhouettes vakamanikidzwa, asi panguva imwe chete kuti tifunge nezvezvinoreva upenyu. Pashure pezvose, mumwe nomumwe akavanzwa zviso vari avhiringidzwa, uye basa kuti anoshandisa zviitiko siyana.

Pasinei ake murima, mifananidzo dzakakurumbira chaizvo. connoisseur Great ounyanzvi Bacon - Roman Abramovich. Panguva okisheni, Akatenga mufananidzo "Risingakanganwiki dzakafuridzirwa XX remakore" Takauyira mamiriyoni 86,3 emadhora!

anofunga mashoko

Philosophy - sayenzi husingaperi kusingaperi tsika. Uyo anogona kufunga zvishoma - "zvishoma" muzivi. Bacon akanyora pfungwa dzake chero nguva uye chero. Uye vazhinji prices ake vanhu vanoshandisa ose zuva. Bacon rakapfuura kunyange ukuru Shakespeare. Saka anoti venguva yake.

Frensis Bekon. Inoti kuona:

• Waddling pamusoro yakarurama mugwagwa kumhanya kupfuura kuti kurashika.
• Munyika yose ushamwari shoma - uye mudukusa zvose pakati kuenzana.
• Hapana kupfuura kutya pacharo.
• Chakaipa kupfuura kusurukirwa - kwete kuva shamwari dzechokwadi.
• Namano - utiziro vasina simba.
• Murima - zvose zvakafanana ruvara.
• Tariro - chakanaka zvemangwanani asi chirayiro zvakaipa.
• The yakanaka chii zvinobatsira munhu, vanhu.

Knowledge isimba

Power zivo. Chete abstracting kubva wose uye zvose, muchirega ruzivo rwenyu uye zvakaitika zvavo vamutangira kuburikidza kwako pfungwa, unogona kunzwisisa chokwadi. Not zvakakwana kuva theorist, unofanira kuva vaiita! Usatya norupi uye mhosva. Uye ndiani anoziva, zvichida chinonyanya hwomukova kwauri!