Ftp basa paIndaneti ... ftp faira chinja basa

Ftp basa paIndaneti rakagadzirirwa zvakananga faira kugoverana, zviri kuvakwa pamusoro muzvigadzirwa achishandisa "nemhosva-Server". Pane kubatana pakati nemhosva uye Server kuburikidza ftp. Client - ndiye anotumira zvikumbiro kuna imwe Server, uye anogamuchira uye transmits ruzivo. Server - hurongwa kuti anogamuchira mafaira chero nemhosva, kurongedza navo, uye ipapo kupfuudza.

Chii ftp basa, shandisa zvakanaka?

Ftp basa paIndaneti chakagadzirirwa wokushandura uye kugamuchira mhando dzose mafaira. Rine pachake Server kwayo, izvo kuchengetera mafaira makuru nemarudzi ose mashoko uye mafaira. In yamabhuku aya muhombe yakawanda mashoko akasiyana zvachose. Kune nouya records, umo mashoko zirokwazvo kufanana mhiri vakawanda servers, dzinonzi magirazi.

Zvakanakira basa iri uri zvishoma pfungwa:

1. zvingangoitika kuti mashoko hutachiwana kuburikidza munyika network. Uchishandisa dzakati, zvinokwanisika kukopa kuti kombiyuta yako chinenge chero faira: mumhanzi mafaira, chinyorwa ruzivo uye chirongwa.
2. Kugona ari kure kudzora Server mafaira upi kombiyuta chokuita pemambure. Kureva, kana nemamwe mazwi, zvinokwanisika kubva PC kushandisa kombiyuta mafaira, dzimwe pakuguma kwenyika.
3. Zviri nyore kushanda mashoko, faira kana gwaro, hazvina zvakakodzera kufamba kubva peji mumwe kunotsvaka anodiwa mashoko, sezvinowanzoita chero mubrowser.

Kushanda pamwe ftp basa vanoda kushandiswa software, zvavanokupai nokushanda Protocol. Kune mhando dzakawanda purogiramu: ftp-Server, ftp-nemhosva uye Archie.

Kuti ftp ndiwo dzakati?

Ftp faira basa anoshandisa imwe dzakati kuti anotaura zvakananga chete dzakati panguva chokufambisa layer zvimwe TCP:

• Basic mureza - RFC-114.
• Last - RFC-959.

Kune mamwe mafomu yakatanga Basa iri zvakasiyana pakuti inoshandisa chete mbiri TCP kubatana wokushandura chero ruzivo uye mafaira:

1. The kuzvidzora remubatanidzwa - Mwari akaronga kuti nokupfuuridzirwa mirayiro server kubva kwaari mhinduro kare kupatsanurwa. For masangano kuti vanoda Telnet kubatana dzakati (kutumira chikumbiro uye akamirira kwaiita zvakaipa, pashure kukudzwa anotumira chiratidzo kuti zvinokwanisika akatamisa murayiro).
2. A remubatanidzwa kana iripo zvose akatuma uye akagamuchira mafaira. Pashure kugadzwa Telnet-kubatana faira kuchinjirwa rinoitwa nevanhu pezvakaitwa kuti kushandisa pfungwa kuti anoronga TCP, izvozvo achaongorora Kuwanikwa zvengarava muna ftp-Server.
Izvi kukurukura channel vanogara kuumbwa uye, kana zvakakodzera, chapedzwa.

Ftp-dzakati unogona kushanda nenzira modes maviri:

- basa;
- pusa.

Chii ftp-nemhosva?

Ftp-yeGmail.END_STRONG - chaiyo User inowanikwa kuti zvokurimisa kuchinjwa mafaira Via ftp-Protocol. Zvakaratidza kuti ftp basa paIndaneti chakagadzirirwa kugoverana mafaira pakati makombiyuta akawanda kwakabatana Lan kana Internet Network. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina basa kuti chii, platforms aya nepokuongorora kombiyuta kana kuti kure kure vari kubva kune mumwe.

Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe nemhosva ine chivako sezvo Server, asi chete inotongwa dzomunzvimbo mumuchina zvoga kana munhu. Saka, dzichengete ftp-yeGmail.END_STRONG kuburikidza Indaneti anogona kuva - chete kuburikidza kombiyuta.

Kune mhando ftp-yeGmail.END_STRONG - anonzi Download mamaneja. Somuenzaniso, ReGet, Enda! Zilla, uye vamwe vakawanda. Pamusana kwavari, inodzidzisa anogona vene chero ari Web-Server. The chikuru chinoratidza purogiramu izvi ndechokuti vanogona kuva Integrated chero Browser, vapiwa anopamba zvakafanira mafaira kuti user. Ftp-loaders vari nyore kushanda, akanaka inowanikwa, uye nyaya kugumiswa nokuda atangezve pashure pakutangazve ayo usanganidzo.

Chii chinorehwa ftp-Server?

Ftp-Server - Ndivo mapurogiramu chaiyo kuti vanomhanya uri PC, vanoshanda necheseri. Vanobvumira kuti kunyatsoshandisa zvatinosiita kombiyuta wegiredhi ftp server ftp basa zvakanaka kunoita kuti kukopa kana Upload chero mafaira hwaunoda. chirongwa ichi rwoga anongoti nanga-nanga zvikumbiro zvose kubva mamwe makombiyuta, ipapo kurongedza uye anopa mhinduro. Kana kugadzwa zviri Server, iva nechokwadi kunan'anura shoma Directory iripo vamwe Software vatengi. Mumwe faira uye Directory avo mumwe unhu, vanogona optionally kukurambidza kuwana chero kombiyuta. Somuenzaniso, rimwe faira anogona chete kuverengwa, mumwe zvinyorwa, wechitatu zvachose yakazarukira chero muchina uye zvichingodaro.

Ftp-Server - zvishoma gadziriro, ivo zvinowanikwa chete vakanyorwa vanoshandisa, kana iwe batanidza kwavari unofanira kupinda Login wako uye password. Kune zvakawanda inonzi akazaruka servers, zvikasadaro dzinonzi kusazivikanwa. Kuti vasvike ikoko, unofanira kupinda Login - kusazivikanwa uye pasiwedhi - password.

Archie - kutsvaka purogiramu ftp-yamabhuku

Search akakumbira ftp-Server paIndaneti - dambudziko ndiyo nguva yakawanda chaizvo uye zvakaoma, nokuti yakafara chaizvo-software module Archie yakazokudziridzwa. Kushanda naye zvinogoneka kuburikidza email, vachishandisa Telnet-chega kana munharaunda. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti basa ftp yamabhuku uye Archie - zviri zvachose zvakasiyana mune mikana kwemichina. Kakawanda, kuti vawane Archie-Server, vanoishandisa kutanga unofanira kuenda Archie-nemhosva.

Kushanda kuburikidza Telnet User kuvhura imwe Telnet pechidzidzo, ari kurudyi mumutsetse kunyora shoko Archie. Zvinoita seizvi: telnet archie.mcgill.sa Login: Archie.
Kana kuita sokuti: Archie>. Unogona kukumbira uye zvinogonekwa zviri Server kuburikidza achitaipa ari murayiro mutsetse: rubatsiro.

Vakazvimiririra sika ftp-Server paIndaneti?

Sezvo ftp basa paIndaneti nokuda kutaurirana pakati vanoshandisa Internet mafaira, uye pamwe pacho unogona kuzviita nyore uye nokukurumidza, vamwe vanoshandisa uchida kuisa Server wako. Kuti tiite chido ichi zvinokwanisika, asi chete pamwe zvakakodzera yokungotaura ruzivo Indaneti uye zvimwe zvirongwa, uyewo faira kugoverana.

Kune mapurogiramu zhinji inokubvumirai kusika pachako ftp-Server pamusoro PC. Mumwe kushandiswa mapurogiramu akadaro GuildFTPd. Zviri zvikuru nyore kuisa uye nzwisisa kushandisa, kana uchiziva vamwe ftp kusika nuances. Pakutanga, zvinokosha kuwana dzezvimwe Indaneti uye dzishandise pakombiyuta yako. Nematambudziko ayo kugadzwa hazvifaniri simuka. Asi pakaitika kwechibayiro chirongwa vanofanira kuita zvimwe chiito - zvakakodzera kuti mberi basa nemazvo kumisa ftp-basa.

Ftp faira kuchinjirwa padandemutande basa akasikwa kubudikidza chirongwa GuildFTPd

Mushure kudhanilodha uye kugadzwa pachigaro kombiyuta papurogiramu zvakakodzera kuenda pazviruva Panel (GuildFTPd zvokusarudza), kuchauya Tabs uye zvinhu zvishomanana. Mugore General muchikwata kubva zvose pazviruva zvinokosha kuona uwandu kubatana, chengarava nhamba, uye dzimwe parameters zvinokosha. Pano zvakafanira kuita zvose zvakafanira pazviruva. Mumwe Server Vane pachake uye kuvimba chete musiki zvido.

Next ndiyo muchikwata Server. Pano iwe unofanira kupinda zita nokuda Server itsva. Zviri chinodiwa kuderedza vhoriyamu maigara Server kuti Log Level mubato kungochinja kuruboshwe.

Zvino unofanira kusarudza zvahuchaita vasikwa nokuda Server. GuildFTPd maitiro anoita kuti ramangwana vanoshandisa anofanira dziya muzvikwata nokuda yakananga Server chichaitwa akasika: maererano nyaya kana achida forodha.

Kworudzii akasika ftp-Server kusarudza? Server pamano nhoroondo

Iyi mhando rakakodzera kana yarongwa faira Server, izvo zvichabatsira kubva nomuzikamwi. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe anoishandisa anogona kuita pachedu faira hurongwa.

Kuti izvi zvidaro, rimwe boka riri zvakasikwa, anopiwa zita anova zvinowanzoitika kuwana mudzi Directory. Kuti aite izvi, tinya Add bhatani uye kuenda chikamu Edit Gwara. Zvino vagadzire aishandisa chawo, Admin, etc. Wedzerai User, ipapo unofanira kupinda nezvezvaiitwa (Username, pasiwedhi) vose ramangwana vanoshandisa kusika Server. vanozvishandisa izvi zvinogona kuva chero nhamba, hazvina chinodiwa kuona pakarepo pavo kana Somuenzaniso, achashandisa vanhu 16. ftp basa paIndaneti akagadzirirwa kuti kupanana zvinyorwa pakati ane risingaperi nhamba yevanhu.

Apo mukuru nechigadziko wagadzirwa, asi rakapotsa faira marongedzero nerimwe anoishandisa kunogona akasikwa kana zvakakodzera. Kuti aite izvi, zvakare kuenda Add - Edit Path, tsanangurai apo faira mazita uye folders nechimwe Login.

How kusika pachena ftp-Server?

Iyi ndiyo nzira yechipiri kusika yako Server, asi zviri zvikuru rakakodzera vakawanda anoverengeka vanoshandisa uye Indaneti kumusika. Ftp-Server Indaneti basa akaziva mabasa chokwadi zvakadai pamusoro pemambure yakakura chaizvo nhamba.

Gadzira pachena Server zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura pachako nhoroondo. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe chete User akasikwa mumutsara chaiyo ine zita, kupinda kusazivikanwa. Uyewo nechokwadi unofanira kubvisa maki, inomira pedyo zita mazita. Zvazvinosarira chete Upload faira Directories, iyo ichange ichiwanikwa chero achiputa Indaneti.