Generation Intel processors: tsananguro uye zvechadenga yokutevedzera

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa zvakadzama ichangobva chizvarwa Intel processors inobva mavakirwo "chinoumba". The kambani ane nzvimbo aitungamirira chinzvimbo pamisika kombiyuta mugadziriro, uye ruzhinji PC panguva zvichifamba ayo semiconductor Chips.

Kambani kukura nzira kuti "Intel"

Zvose rapfuura chizvarwa kubva Intel processors vaiva pasi makore maviri kutenderera. Izvi zvinenge inogadziridza zviri aburitswa kambani ainzi "chishambwe-Tock". Chikamu chokutanga, inonzi "gupa" ndiyo shanduro CPU itsva muitiro. Somuenzaniso, maererano mapurani chizvarwa "Sandi Bridzh" (2nd Generation) uye "Ivi Bridge" (3rd chizvarwa) zvaiva zvakafanana. Asi kutanga kugadzira michina kwakavakirwa ushe 32 nm, uye wechipiri - 22 nm. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro "HasVell" (4th chizvarwa, 22 nm) uye "BroadVell" (5th chizvarwa, 14 nm). Uyewo, padariro "Saka" rinoreva nokuchinja kukuru mune mavakirwo semiconductor chips kuwedzera vaita. Somuenzaniso, kuchinja kwakadaro:

• 1st Zera Westmere uye 2nd chizvarwa "Sandi Bridzh". The muzvigadzirwa kwacho iyi yakanga fanana - 32 nm, asi kuchinja tichitarisa mavakirwo Chip zvinhu - Northbridge motherboard uye Graphics akisarareta akavaka hwakatamisirwa CPU.

• 3rd Generation "Ivi Bridge" uye 4th chizvarwa "HasVell". Optimized simba kudyiwa yekombiyuta, vakawedzera wachi aimhanya machipisi.

• 5th chizvarwa "BroadVell" uye 6 chizvarwa "SkayLayk". Zvakare akamutsa kakawanda kunyange kupfuura nani simba zvinodyiwa uye akawedzera mamwe mirayiridzo itsva, iyo kuvandudza unongotaura.

Segmentation kugadzira zvingaitwa kwakavakirwa mapurani "VaK"

Central kugadzira chikwata "Intel" Makambani vane zvinotevera Positioning:

• Chinonyanya inokwanisika mhinduro - nayo Chips "Tseleron". Ndivo akakodzera ungano hofisi makombiyuta, yakaitirwa kugadzirisa kupfuura tumabasa.

• A notch akagadzirisa CPU dzinoti "Pentium". Architecturally vari zvinenge zvachose kufanana kuti muenzaniso muduku "Tseleron". Asi pano pane rakawedzera cache rechitatu pamwero uye yakakwirira frequencies kuvapa chaicho zvinobatsira tichitarisa vaita. Niche of CPU - imwe kupinda-ichasimudzirwa uchitamba mutambo PC.

• The pakati chidimbu pamusoro CPU "Intel" kutora sarudzo maererano "VaK Ay3". Previous zviviri processors, vanowanzoona kuti 2 chete computational chikwata. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro "VaK Ay3". Asi pano Mhuri mbiri machipisi okutanga haritsigiri "gipertreyding" ano, uye "VaK Ay3" - ndizvo. Somugumisiro, usashandisa pamwero 2 wenyama chikwata vari dzikwanise 4 chirongwa kuuraya chokubuda. Izvi zvinopa chinokosha unongotaura wedzera. Pahwaro zvigadzirwa zvakadaro yatova zvinogoneka aunganidze uchitamba mutambo choruzhinji PC, hwakajeka chiteshi kana kunyange kupinda-yakati Server.

• Niche zvinogadzirisa kupfuura avhareji asi kudzika kudarika shoma chidimbu izere chips kutora sarudzo maererano "VaK Ay5". Izvi semiconductor Chip anogona pamusoro zvakananga chaiko cores 4. Ndicho ichi mapurani nuance uye rinopa mukana tichitarisa kuita pamusoro "VaK Ay3". More kuchangobva Zvizvarwa Intel I5 processors dzine wachi aimhanya uye rinopa chichiitwa yauinayo achawana.

• Niche shoma zvigadzirwa kutora pahwaro "VaK Ay7". Kuwanda kadambari zviumbu vane zvakangofanana kwakaita "VaK Ay5". Asi ikozvino havana chete uyewo kuti "VaK Ay3», vane unyanzvi kutsigirwa, bumbiro-anonzi "Hyper Trading". Naizvozvo, panguva Software pamwero 4 neerekitironi vari dzikwanise 8 kugadzira shinda. Hazvina nuance ichi uye inopa tisaone azvipire kuita, izvo zvinogona pamusoro chero processor Intel Core I7. Mutengo machipisi izvi zvakakodzera.

CPU soketi

Generation processors Intel Core vari kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana nezvigadziko mhando. Naizvozvo, kuti asimbise rokutanga chips mavakirwo motherboard kusvika CPU 6 fung rudzi hakushandi. Kana, nekusiyana, chip fari, bumbiro-anonzi "SkayLayk" kwete panyama kuenda kupfeka hurongwa bhodhi nokuda 1st kana 2nd chizvarwa processors. Wokutanga CPU panosangana inonzi "panosangana H" kana LGA 1156 (1156 - wandei vokukurukura). Akasunungurwa muna 2009 wokutanga CPU, kugadzirwa maererano nemitemo kubvuma 45 nm (2008) uye 32 nm (2009), yakavakirwa mapurani ichi. Nhasi zviri nderechinyakare zvose mutsika uye mumuviri. Muna 2010, LGA 1156 LGA 1155 shanduko auya, kana "Chigadziko H1". Motherboards mune dzino chip kutsigira "chinoumba" pamusoro 2nd uye 3rd zvizvarwa. Bumbiro remitemo mazita ukuwo, ari "Sandi Bridzh" uye "Ivy Bridge". 2013 akaona nokubudiswa wechitatu panosangana nokuda chip kwakavakirwa mavakirwo "VaK" - "mashoko LGA 1150" kana "Chigadziko H2". Ari CPU panosangana anogona kuiswa CPU yatova 4th uye 5th zvizvarwa. Asi muna September 2015 kusvika kutsiva LGA 1150 akauya wokupedzisira musi panosangana - LGA 1151.

chizvarwa chokutanga machipisi

The kupfuura iripo processor zvibereko papuratifomu uyu "Tseleron G1101» (2,27 GHz), "Pentium G6950» (2,8 GHz) uye "Pentium G6990» (2,9 GHz). Vose vaiva 2 chete cores. Niche midrange inogarwa "VaK Ay3" rokuti 5XX (2 cores / 4 musoro Uropi chokubuda). A notch vaiva "VaK Ay5" ne 6XX chitaridzi (vane akafanana parameters "VaK Ay3", asi frequencies pamusoro) uye 7xx pamwe 4 cores chaiwo. Chinonyanya zvibereko makombiyuta vakaungana pachishandiswa "VaK Ay7". mhando dzavo vaisarudzwa 8xx. Wekumusoro-soro nokukurumidza Chip mune iyi yaizivikanwa 875K. Nokuda kukiyiwa multiplier aigona overclock ichi processor Intel Core I7. Mutengo akanga tsamba. Saka, zvaibvira kuti anoyevedza kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Nenzira, kuvapo "K" chivakashure iri rokuti the CPU womuenzaniso kwaireva kuti multiplier iri kukiyiwa, uye muenzaniso uyu anogona overclock. Eya, «S» chivakashure vakawedzera muna pakunzi simba-nyatsoshanda Chips.

Maintenance Pack akitekicha "Sandi Bridzh"

Kutsiva rudzi rokutanga machipisi inobva mavakirwo "chinoumba" muna 2010 vakasvika zvinogadzirisa, codenamed "Sandi Bridzh." Key "chip" kunge Kutamiswa rwokumusoro Bridge dzavo uye Integrated Graphics akisarareta processor nesilicon sekristaro nesilicon. Niche inogarwa bhajeti zvisarudzo zvikuru "Tselerony" dzino G4XX uye G5XX. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvakanzi vakagadziridza Maive retatu pamwero uye kwaiva neerekitironi rimwe chete. The dzino wechipiri, akavapindurawo, aigona kuzvirumbidza kuvapo maviri kadambari dzakabatana. Achiri notch akagadzirisa "Pentiums» G6XX uye G8XX yokutevedzera. Panyaya iyi, musiyano mukuita akanga yatinowana dzakakwirira frequencies. It G8XX nokuti mabasa ichi chinokosha aiita nani mumaziso yokuguma user. Mutongi "VaK Ay3" chaipiwa mienzaniso 21HH (kureva kuti nhamba "2" uye rinoratidza kuti Chip ndohwaJehovha chechipiri chizvarwa mapurani "VaK"). Vamwe vavo akawedzera kumagumo indekisi "T" - nesimba rakawanda-zvokufambisa mhinduro pamwe kuderedzwa unongotaura.

zvingaitwa "VaK Ay5" Uyewo, akanga notation 23HH, 24HH uye 25HH. The kumusoro kupenda muenzaniso, dzakanga kwevari CPU unongotaura. Indekisi "T" panopera - ichi ndiyo simba-nyatsoshanda mhinduro. Kana awedzera pano pakupera tsamba «S» - imwe zvenguva nzira pakati simba kudyiwa pamusoro "T" - Chip shanduro uye kugara sekristaro. Tsamba "P" - chip fari riri vakaremara Graphics akisarareta. Eya, Chips pamwe tsamba "K" akanga kukiyiwa multiplier. Ichi chiratidzo rinoshanda uyewo chizvarwa chechitatu mapurani ichi.

The chidzoke idzva, zvikuru yepamusoro pezvakaitwa

Muna 2013, nyika akaona kare chizvarwa chechitatu CPUs kwakavakirwa mapurani ichi. Its utsanzi anokosha - mutsva muitiro michina. Nokuti vamwe, rakachengetedzwa akapinda mavari chero chinokosha zvakagadzirwa. Panyama, ndivo inowirirana yapfuura rudzi CPUs uye vanogona aiswe chete motherboards. The nemamiriro mazita vakaramba zvakafanana. "Tselerony" vaisarudzwa G12XX, uye "Pentiums» - G22XX. Chete pakutanga pane "2" akanga atova "3", iro rinoratidza basa kusvikira 3rd chizvarwa. Mutongi "VaK Ay3" akanga 32HH maindex. More mazhinji "VaK Ay5" rinoreva 33HH, 34HH uye 35HH. Zvakanaka flagship zvingaitwa "VaK Ay7" vakanga anozivikanwa 37HH.

Wechina Shanduro mavakirwo "VaK"

Danho rakatevera raiva 4 chizvarwa Intel processors inobva mavakirwo "chinoumba". iyi zvazvingava, Kunyora rakanga sezvinotevera:

• CPU upfumi "Tselerony" rinoreva G18XX.

• "Pentiums" akanga zvakafanana maindex uye G32XX G34XX.

• Nokuti "VaK Ay3" vakanzi mazita akadai - 41HH uye 43HH.

• "VaK Ay5" aigona kuzivikanwa chidimbu 44HH, 45HH uye 46HH.

• Saka kureva kuti "VaK Ay7" vaizivikanwa 47HH.

The rechishanu-chizvarwa Chips

5 chizvarwa Intel processors kwakavakirwa akitekicha ichi yakanga kunyanya vachifunga kushandisa Mobile mano. chete Chips mitsetse "Hay 5" uye "Ai 7" vakasunungurwa kuti pakombiyuta PC. Uye shoma kwazvo yokutevedzera. Wokutanga vavo vaisarudzwa 56HH, uye wechipiri - 57HH.

Kupfuura achangopfuura uye refu dambudziko

6 chizvarwa Intel processors debuted mukutanga kwematsutso 2015. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika processor mavakirwo zvevakomana. Chips vari akasarudzwa kupinda pamwero, muchiitiko ichi G39XX ( «Tseleron»), G44XX uye G45XX (akanzi se "Pentiums"). Processors "VaK Ay3" vane 61hh rokuti uye 63HH. Uyewo "VaK Ay5" - iri 64HH, 65HH uye 66HH. Eya, zvichiratidza 67HH chete dzinounzwa kuti pakunzi flagship mhinduro. Chizvarwa chitsva Intel processors unogara asi chete pakutanga hwavo upenyu kutenderera, uye Chips izvi zvichava akakodzera kunyange kwenguva yakareba.

kumhanyisa Features

Zvinenge zvose chip kwakavakirwa mapurani ichi rakakiyiwa multipliers. Saka pane izvi kumhanyisa zvinogoneka chete nokuwedzera kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi. In yokupedzisira, iro 6th chizvarwa, kunyange mukana kuwedzera nokukurumidza anofanira akaremara muna Bios kuti motherboard vagadziri. An Kunze Panyaya iyi ndivo processors dzinoti "VaK Ay5" uye "VaK Ay7" indekisi "K". Ivo kukiyiwa multiplier uye zvinogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera chokupika makombiyuta pamusoro mujinga semiconductor zvigadzirwa.

pfungwa varidzi

All akanyorwa mune zvokunyama chizvarwa Intel processors vane anokudzwa simba Kushanda uye vakaramba pamwero maitiro. Dzavo drawback chete - kwemitengo. Asi chikonzero ichi iri pakuti zvakananga mukwikwidzi "Intel" mukutarisana "AMD" haigoni vanoipikisa zvakawanda kana zvishoma kutarisana mhinduro. Saka, kuti "Intel" atopiwa yakavakirwa pachavo zvinhu zvavo uye Anotungidza mutengo chipepa pamusoro zvigadzirwa zvavo.

zvabuda

Nyaya iyi detailed chizvarwa Intel processors kuti pakombiyuta hrs chete. Kunyange pasi iri zvakakwana kuti vakarasika vari ukanyora uye mazita. Uyezve, munewo nzira kuti kombiyuta iyi (2011 chikuva) uye zvakasiyana-siyana Mobile zvigadziko. Izvi zvose zvinoitwa chete pakupedzisira User anogona kusarudza kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri negadziriso matambudziko avo. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ikozvino vaiona dzakasiyana pamusoro machipisi ndivo rudzi 6. Ndizvo pamusoro pavo uye vachifanira kuteerera kana kutenga kana vaungana mumwe PC itsva.