Graffiti - iwe kana kuparadzirwa?

Kupenda uye chivezwa, zvinoshamisa zvivako, zvesimba uye anoratidza chiedza uye ruzha - izvi zvose kunonzwisiswa zvino somunhu chisingarambiki kuratidzwa ounyanzvi. The maonero akadaro mananara kunobva zvachose pamusoro hana akachitarisa, ayo mwero vazive tsika nyaya, kuda kunzwisisa uye kuziva chimwe chinhu chitsva. Mumwe okushinga kurutivi yakaisvonaka dzomusango uye sokuti maturo munhu - unokurudzira uye kusarudza zvechokwadi, uye mumwe anoreva kuratidzwa dzakadaro ounyanzvi zvachose hanya.

Muguta rimwe nerimwe munyika vanogona kuwana rusvingo, iro shongedza siyana akanyorwa kana vanodhirowa. Chinhu unyanzvi chaihwo mumugwagwa, izvo panoonekwa vamwe kuparadzirwa.

Kubva pakadzika yevanhu zvevakomana

Kashoma pachivande nezvokuti itsva zvose - zviri nyore kwazvo-kukanganwika okuberekwa. Kazhinji, mashoko ari pamusoro pemvura masvingo - nokuti vanhu haazivi sei. Yeuka Somuenzaniso, ari Paleolithic zera, kuti vamiririri venyika matongo munharaunda yacho unowanikwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika yose.

Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutaura kuti panguva padanho kukura zvakadaro nezvingoro kwazvo kuti runako aiva akasiyana zvachose zvinoreva Zvisinei, haagoni kutiza kufanana pachinhu kuratidzwa chaiko. Sokuona ichi, mumwe ezvivako - chiri chiduku nhaka yedu huru kare.

Zvose zvinoenderana dudziro

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi ari matongo uye zvinoyevedza ezvinhu, izvi izwi rinoshandiswa chaizvo, zvisinei, ine siyanei zvaanoreva. In pfungwa munhuwo zvake ari mumugwagwa ezvivako - iri chero mufananidzo kana akanyorwa, riri pamusoro porusvingo, mumwe noruzhowa, uye, uye makuru, pamusoro chero chinjikira kana wehunyambiri pamusoro (regai kukanganwa-dimensional matatu vanodhirowa pamusoro Asphalt, kuwedzera kukurumbira munyika).

In historiographical chete kumiririrwa izwi iri siyanei, ukoshi ichireva uye zvakajeka. Ari Mupfungwa yakazara ezvivako - iri chero mufananidzo kana chitaridzi rinoshandisirwa pemvura uchishandisa pendi kana Somuenzaniso, nekusimbisa, nebefu, vytsarapyvaniya. Mune zvimwe yakatetepa mufananidzo kune vakadaro matongo anowana inongova Scratched mifananidzo uye tsamba, izvo rinotsanagurwa etymological Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti. Zvose kunze dipinti chaizvo.

A duku zvenhoroondo bhuku

Nokuti avo vanotenda kuti ezvivako - ndiko chete kuratidzwa kuparadzirwa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kamwe zvakare chokwadi pamusoro ekare kubva Fani iyi yose pakukura nzira.

Zvishoma nezvishoma chinyakare pictographs akavandudzika, akawana mumwe kukosha uye zvinoratidzwa muna Antiquity. Graffiti iwe unogona kuwanikwa muchiGiriki yekare guta reEfeso, riri munharaunda kweTurkey yemazuva ano, sezvo vaRoma vekare uye ainyatsoziva chairwo akanyorwa shongedza kwete chete parusvingo, asi chifananidzo.

Sezvo chinoshamisa sezvo zvinganzwika, asi nzira iyi Kuda kutamba uye kupararira ruzivo chaizvo chakajairika vekare. In Novgorod, Kiev nemamwe maguta achiripo mazana murals uye zvinyorwa, zvino vaiona dzakazara zvenhoroondo sezvivako. Zviya, mananara aya ndiho kwazvo kuudza nyika ano pamusoro pokumuka kunyora.

Pamasvingo mapiramidhi veIjipiti zvinogona kuwanikwa ndikamumara mazita French masoja, uyo anogara mundima.

nhasi

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhoroondo uchapupu zvose pamusoro apa inogona kurondedzerwa se "ezvivako" iri evasingatombonamati tsika kunzwisisa. Zvinyorwa zvose izvi ndikamumara pamadziro temberi, mifananidzo, uye pamusoro pamatombo, apo nhasi izvi zvinhu kuratidzwa chete nomuti. Mazuva ano Graffiti - zviri uri mumugwagwa ari mufananidzo kupendwa pamadziro, pakati yatisingagoni dzimwe nguva kuwana zvinhu chaizvo akanaka kwazvo; yakatofanana Dali kwaiita mifananidzo kana mabasa yepakutanga pazviri nyore befu.

The dambudziko vanhu

Pakadaro, ungati, apo anoita akawandisa vanhu vanotenda zvitinakire pendi kuparadzirwa chete kwakadaro uye havadi kutarisa zvinhu zvishoma zvakasiyana zvakadai?

pfungwa iyi maonero chaizvoizvo zvikuru nevakawanda panguva iyoyo, uye hapana chokufamba payo. The ndechokuti maonero kworunako - izvi, chokutanga, kuti chinhu chiri munhu kwazvo, uye, chepiri zvinoda kudzidziswa kwazvo tsika. Kufunga kuti ezvivako unyanzvi - unofanira kuva shoma kunzwisisa aesthetics rwevanhu, uye nokuratidzwa ayo ano zvikurukuru. It chokuita kwete akachitarisa, asi richiswedera munhu - Mashoko emhosva nokuda kunyora Chokwadi, haringanzi ainzi rounyanzvi. Kunyanya kana zviri sviba uye chose kufunga.

Chete mashoko Zvisinei, zvakakodzera dzichifura kunogona aesthetic chaizvo chinhu.

Banksy

Ndizvo chaizvo uyo zvakarurama chakaratidza nyika unyanzvi ezvivako. Photos mabasa womufananidzo akatambanudza zvose pamusoro paIndaneti uye akatanga kamwe kutekenyedzwa chaiyo. Zvikurukuru, zvakanga chakatsigirwa kuti audacity izvo mifananidzo mumugwagwa kwakaratidza matambudziko munzanga ano. mabasa akawanda Artist ichi vave chipo enyika satire. Other - nyore Conceptual vanodhirowa inokubvumirai kushamisika.

The Mifananidzo zvino uye ipapo akazviratidza pamadziro mumaguta akasiyana, wokugadzira akatowedzera vakaziva, asi wakadhirowewa unhu mumugwagwa hwokugadza vachiri vakakundikana. Uyezve - ichi hapana ane nhasi.

For Banksy nevamwe saizvozvo, ezvivako - zviri muchinjikwa pakati nzira yokuzviratidza uye chombo kushanda vakawanda kuziva sezvo rimwe basa, kwete kuti iwe ufunge, iri nyore akasawanikwa.

Politics uye chidzoke ounyanzvi mumigwagwa

Sezvineiwo, kwakadaro mukurumbira mumugwagwa mifananidzo nhasi zvikuru nemhaka basa American kurovedzera political vaida kutaura maonero avo angambosvika iripo.

Kubva 1969 kusvika 1974 ezvivako vachishingaira Virtual, zvitaera itsva, nzira tikashandisa pendi pamadziro, apo zvinobatsira ichi iwe fomu haana kusvika pamusoro panhongonya yakati. Kubva zvino kwete chete mumigwagwa uye subways hwendarira yakarukwa "Tags", asi Metro station.

masirogani Political vanova rakasanganiswa mune mamwe mazwi, kubva mumashoko akatorwa mabhuku mabasa, apedza akaora. Zvichida, mune nguva iyi mubvunzo ezvivako - mufananidzo uri kana kuparadzirwa - chainyanya kukosha.

The kuderera kukurumbira

Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti antics dzakadaro kurangwa kwenguva refu vasingagoni kugara. Nokuda yaizotangira "mutswe dambudziko" uye kuwedzera uwandu mutauro unonyadzisa mu masvingo hurumende guta aifanira chiito, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakava zvakawanda uye vakatsunga zvikuru.

Izvi muropa zvakaita kuti vasanyanye kukurumbira ino unyanzvi fomu. Kwenguva yakareba yava wakapfuurira ezvinhu kuderera.

Commercialization uye adzokera kukurumbira

Pasinei chokwadi kuti uri mhando iyi inenge ikava ezvivako papepa uye kuwana kufungisisa pamusoro pamasvingo eguta, agara akaramba vanamati vakadaro ano vechokwadi "dombo mifananidzo." Mumaguta, zvino uye mufananidzo itsva hunobuda, izvo dzimwe nguva akawana mamiriro nzvimbo mubereko.

Kazhinji "vakatambudzwa" akava Graffiti masvingo marudzi ose zvitoro uye zvitoro. Enterprising varidzi vanokwanisa kuongorora zvakanakira zviitiko zvakadaro nokukurumidza akatora achicherechedza nzira yakadaro kukwezva nevatengi nezvechii, uye nokukurumidza ezvivako papepa akava mufananidzo wakakwana, tsika yakaitwa. Vemifananidzo zhinji, zvakanga chaizvoizvo nzira zvakaoma, uye hazvishamisi kuti chiitiko ichi saka zvakanaka kufanira kupinda yokuti Pop unyanzvi.

modernity

Kusvika panguva ezvivako iri kazhinji nekommertsializirovannoe chakajairika, asi zvinenge guta ose enyika, unogona kuwana chero kofi chitoro kana chemabhuku, yakashongedzwa mumagadzirirwo ichi.

Pictures anamira pamadziro uye fenzi, kuti vave aesthetics guru masirogani inotsiviwa, kuva evasingatombonamati enyika chechinyorwa. Zvinoenderana achinyanya ezvinhu munyika yakati, padanho kudzikama uye zvakanaka kwevanhu.

Pasinei nokuti pfungwa yacho aestheticization zvachose ane nzvimbo nguva vanhu kusagadzikana chinangwa Graffiti iwe chepakutanga adzoka, uye kwenguva tsika maruva panze Kunstwerke anofanira kumanikidzwa kusviba.

Mabatirwo kuratidzwa dzakadaro uri - a private nyaya. Vamwe vanhu havadi kuona kwavari, mumwe anonyora mashoko kutsamwa pamusoro pavo pachavo dzepaIndaneti, uye mumwe anounganidza uye paanofarira nyore kufungisisa rusununguko kutaura.

Havaratidzi yakanyorwa mashoko anogona Anotadzira dzimwe nguva kunyange chivako chikuru, vaiona mumwe mukuru mapurani pazvivako, asi dzimwe nguva shomanana unobatwa ane ruvara anogona kuva chinhu chaicho muri zvavo matongo ...