Green Nhunzi: tsananguro, mapikicha. How kubvisa mitema enhunzi?

Panguva anodziya mwedzi, pedo cesspools, kuvigwa chikonzero, uye makuru marara mirwi anogona kuonekwa enhunzi. Pakati pavo ndiye mutema nhunzi, unonziwo "lyutsiliya" kana "zvakasvibirira padalnitsa". zita rayo pasina tsaona, nokuti vanozvigutisa zvakaora, uye mazai ari zvitunha zvemhuka.

Fly-padalnitsa

Externally manyoro Nhunzi wakanaka zvikuru: yayo girini ruvara pamwe yendarama kana mhangura mumvuri anodyara munhu esimbi kubwinya, maziso matsvuku, uye tomu dzesirivha-mavara simbi. Zvipembenene muviri zvishoma kunopfuura vanhuwo housefly, uye ndiyo 15 mm pakureba.

Zvinotevera nhamba inoratidza zvake mutema nhunzi, izvo transmits mufananidzo zvose kutamba shure uye munyaradze.

Anogara izvozvo anenge kwese - mu Europe, Siberia, Asia uye America.

kubereka

Green Nhunzi mazai anenge 150 panguva, rimwe zuva nhamba ungasvika zvidimbu mazana mashanu. Kudzivirira vana kubva muchiedza chezuva iro zviri zvikuru vasanonoka, hadzi anotsvaka wrinkles yakadzika kana maburi munyama kuwira, uye kana zvichiita, wana pasi muviri mazai avo.

Insect haana hanya nevamwe scavengers twakaita semasvosve, izvo anodhonzera chete ichinonoka Mushin mazai. vana varo hwakawanda kuti kuba zviduku zvakadai hakumbokanganisi zvavo vanogara.

mazana

The mazana of mutema unofurwa tsotsonya kubva mazai pazuva pashure nokuisa. Size zvidiki, pamwe shoma whitish musoro dema vane muromo yokutanga uye vaviri unopinza haka-kufanana protrusion, izvo anodzora dukutu: kuminyuka mberi kumusumudza ari kuorera mazviri nyama, mundovanda. Mune mamwe mashoko akataura kuti ndiwo - dzakachinjwa rushaya mazana nawo rinoburitsa nemaziso zvidimbu enyama. Chokwadi hachisi. Ravo zvikorekedzo dukutu unoshandiswa sechituso propulsion hurongwa. Akanamatira kwavari munyama, izvozvo it muviri, saka anokwanisa kutama.

Sei kudya mazana

Kuruma kure zvidimbu zvokudya zvikukutu kuti dukutu asingagoni asi. Sei dzinofambiswa? In kuitisa tsvakurudzo imwe kuedza: zvidimbu zviviri girobhu racho zvishoma pamusoro nyama aoma yakaiswa nomumwe wavo akadyara zvakasvibirira Nhunzi mazana. mazuva anoverengeka gare gare, nhindi yenyama, vanorarama mazana zvokuti Kwakapomhodzwa kuti akatarira zvakawanda sezvinoita mvura slurry. Muchiitiko chino, nhindi yenyama kechipiri chinu haachinji. Kureva mazana, ichijekesa muromo chaiyo chakavanzika liquefy zvokudya zvikukutu, akatendeuka ndokuita mhando muto, uye ipapo zvokudya muto ichi.

Zvakaratidza kuti kugaya zvokudya zvavo vasati vachidya payo. Uyezve, chiredzo serin'i protuberances pamusoro wechipiriso mazana dzinoitawo pakupfuura iyi kugaya. Sezvo dukutu rinonyura zvikorekedzo ake vakapinda panyama, inobudisa zvomudumbu facial. Iye soaks kupinda nyama munzvimbo idzodzo umo nezvikorekedzo vari zvakabatanidzwa.

Zvaakanga asvika zera, kuti dukutu Burrows muvhu, apo ivo pupate. Kuburikidza nguva nhumbana pakavha hwatsvuka, uye kubva pasi pane muduku munyoro nhunzi. Mapapiro zvishoma chakaoma muzuva, iye anomhanya kundotsvaka kuorera mazviri nyama.

Green nhunzi vanobatsirwa

Kubatsira mumwe nhunzi-padalnitsa, haagoni dzakanaka:

• vakura mumwe zvitunha;
• ngadzibhururuke mazana mhanyisa chirongwa putrefaction uye manyowa nenyama akafa.

Saka, girini Nhunzi anoita se zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza, kuparadza kuorera mazviri zvikaramba uye kuwedzera kuti manyowa rikurumidze.

Tinozivawo kuti achibatsirwa ari mazana uyu Tupukanana vanovhiya panguva Second World War, wokunatswa maronda kubva kuorera mazviri nyama.

Zvakakanganiswa munyoro nhunzi

Kunyange zvakadaro, kukuvadza kune mutema nhunzi, rinoonekawo. Kugara pakati kuorera mazviri zvikaramba pamusoro cesspools, zvinova mukati vatakuri utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere. Nhunzi vari vatakuri zvirwere zvakadai:

• manyoka;
• fivhiri;
• poriyo;
• brucellosis;
• intestinal myiasis;
• helminthiasis uye nevamwe.

hapana musiyano mukuru kuti tumbuyu izvi, vamwe matsva nyama, umo iye mazai avo. Kuti aite izvi, zvichava kukodzera sezvinoita chitunha hafu-raderera chemhuka uye yakachena nhindi yenyama kwenyu patafura chisvusvuro. In chafariz kugadzira mazai, zvirokwazvo, asi uchabvuma, izvi zvishoma kunyaradzwa. Uyezve, madzimai epamba zhinji vari kuedza munyu yakatsvuka nyama, yokuzogumbura kupfeka muviri wako ose utachiona uye mazai mitema enhunzi, mamwe marudzi, anogona kugara pasi ari ura, zvichikonzera intestinal myiasis.

Vaya mubasa maberekero pamusoro pezvipfuwo, pane zviitiko apo, vaiita, ronda diki, mhuka vakagamuchira kuregeredza, ikava dambudziko guru. Hazvina kuporesa, mhuka akatanga kurwara uye dzimwe nguva kufa. Ichi mhosva mutema nhunzi, kumbosendeka mazai. Mazana vakarangana kubva mazai, vanga ikava digestible muto, nokudaro kuwedzera ezvinhu mhuka.

A nyaya apo murwere Canadian makiriniki manyoro nhunzi vakaisa mazai mumaziso uye mhuno. Of kwavari akaunza mazana zana namakumi maviri. Panguva vasabatwa neimwe dukutu vasvika pakukura vanenge 5 millimeters. Rinoti mushure mazai mambishi enhunzi vakanga vambomira, zvaitora rimwe nehafu mazuva maviri. On kubvuma hapana mazana mumuviri mumwe mukadzi asina vakacherechedza, izvo zvinoreva kuti chirwere zvakananga kupfungwa. Zvisinei, vanachiremba kubva basa zvizere nokuda chiitiko, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti mahwindo mukamuri mukadzi wakange asipo uye vanoverevedza imwe nhunzi aisagona kuenda kukiriniki.

kubhururuka-padalnitsa apo upenyu

Green nhunzi dziri mufurati, sezvinoita mutemo, regai midzi. Kunyange kana rinobhururukira muimba imwe yakadaro kubva kuziva, mararamire havagutsikani nazvo. Green Nhunzi vanoda kuorera mazviri nyama akafa kuti mazai avo. Naizvozvo padalnitsy kurarama pedyo kuvigwa chikonzero, asi akawana mumunda maruva zvinomera, uyewo pamusoro matanga pakuchengeta zvipfuwo.

Kana pakarepo muchicherechedza kuti wakaonekwa mitema nhunzi mumba, izvozvo zvinogona kureva kuti zvichida kune imwe nzvimbo muimba yepasi kana yepakarepo kunharaunda mhuka akafa - katsi, mumwe gonzo, imbwa, uye zvichingodaro ..

How kuparadza mitema enhunzi

Usamirira kusvikira mitema enhunzi vakazadzwa vose nzvimbo kumativi. Unofanira kubvisa pavo pakarepo, achangogara ukaona pane imwe mukuru. Asi usati kubvisa mitema enhunzi, zvakakodzera kubvisa chikonzero chitarisiko chavo, kureva kuwana kuorera mazviri nyama, izvo zvinogona kukwezva Zvipembenene izvi, uye kukanda kure sezvinobvira kubva mudzimba dzavo.

Kazhinji, nezviyero izvi zvakakwana kubvisa zvisingafadzi tupukanana mumba. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti nhunzi kurarama pedyo corrals zvipfuwo, uye ndiwo mukana kuti zvipembenene zvinogona netsa mhuka mazai panzeve dzavo, mhuno, anongoitika kukuvara, uye zvichingodaro .. In iyi, zvinoda kugara kurapwa zvivako emombe.

For nomazvo rwisana zvakasvibirira nhunzi zvakanakisisa kuonana nyanzvi yacho utsanana uye epidemiological chiteshi, izvo nokukurumidza uye nounyanzvi vaite kubviswa nezvipembenene.

Chipembenene kuzvidzora:

• Fumigation - kubviswa nokuda chepfu aerosols, gels, utsi mabhomba , etc.
• disinfestation - chikuru kurapwa makemikari vachiuya kunzvimbo nezvipembenene.

dziviriro

Chokwadi, dambudziko iri nguva dzose nyore kudzivirira pane kugadzirisa. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti tirambe zvinhu utsanana mamiriro:

• nguva kubvisa tsvina mumba;
• siya hapana zvokudya dzakajeka pamusoro petafura;
• akaisa pamusoro mahwindo umhutu ;
• vanogara wachenesa matanga kuti zvipfuwo;
• kuongorora mhuka maronda kunzvenga chirwere ari mazana ari mitema enhunzi;
• mupfudze inoungana biothermal kurapa zvinoreva;
• nguva dzokurasa mitumbi yemhuka akafa, uyewo tupembenene zvakadai makonzo, moles nevamwe;
• zvimbuzi kuti disinfect zvipembenene.

The zvinokosha mafuta Tansy haukwezvi nhunzi, zvichiita kuti kuoma maoko nemakumbo. Akasungwa maruva, akarembera mumba nezvipfuwo kana akamira kuti muhari mune mufurati kwenguva refu kuchabatsira kubvisa kunetsa enhunzi.