Growths pamiti anonzi?

Kana muti wakaonekwa kujairika kuvaka-kumusoro, zvinoreva kuti nemamiriro chirimwa kwave kuchiita zvimwe kuchinja zvinoshamisa.

Mumwe akaturikidzana matanda iri chero anonzi cambium. A growths yakafanana kakawanda kukura imhaka kwaari. Zvakaratidza kuti kutendeseka ichi chaizvo cambium wakanga wachinjwa akavhiringidzwa zvimwe zvirwere kwezvakatipoteredza kana zvokuimba kukuvara.

Nyaya iyi chinotarisa ichi anonakidza chaiyo. Aaverenga, unogona kuwana zviri growths pamiti sezvo akadana, uye chii chiri revo yavo.

Zvinokonzera kuti growths

Kazhinji anodyara zvinoguma kubva chimbichimbi shanduko ayo kukura, ndine kana dzinongoitika kana munhu zvinokonzera.

Growths vari dzimwe nguva ari muchimiro dzeraundi makavharidzira shaped idzodzo, asi panewo mashoma pasikweya, iri pedyo nepedyo. Munguva ichangopfuura, nokuti kuti, kana kuvimbika huni vamwe chikonzero yaputswa, muti anoedza kudzivirira pamusoro siyana fungal zvirwere uye tumbuyu, uye saka kukura incredible chimiro dzidzo yakadaro.

Growths pamiti: photo, zita, tsananguro mukuru

Cap (uye kapokoren) - iri outgrowth pamuti pamwe zvakasimba akaremara mirayiridzo pehuni fibers. Vakawanda pane kumativi serin'i outgrowths Bazi kana hunde. Vari akazara tsapo diki wakaderera wotungira.

Kura nguwani, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nokuda cambium. mhando iyi kuremara womuti hunde. Asi kunze burls pane dzimwe mhando growths: kumeso (idenderedzwa chimiro) - suvel; irregularly akaumbwa - kenza womuti.

Vamwe nguwani richikura pasi pasi ari muchimiro namamota pamusoro kumidzi. Naizvozvo, zvinowanika chete pashure pokufa chirimwa. growths kwakadaro pamusoro basal miti vari dzimwe nguva dzakawanda kumativi (muchimiro pasikweya) protuberances chokuita pakati verovkoobraznymi midzi. Capa ari inenge nguva dzose yakafukidzwa nemakwati, kunyange kana vari pasi pasi (iri dzinongoitika kudzivirira tumbuyu uye zvirwere).

Vamwe yemiti growths makuru. Somuenzaniso, kwakadaro kunogona kuva Sequoia. Muna 1984, Australia yakawanikwa buildup sanzwisisika kukura pamusoro Eucalyptus. Yakasvika anenge 2 M dhayamita uye kukwirira, uye vatorwa chimiro payo akafanana ari bhosvo.

marudzi growths

growths kwakadaro zvinowanikwa hunenge huni zvose marudzi, asi vakawanda vavo pamusoro hardwood. Kakawanda zvinowanika pasi pomuouki, nemipaini, Birch uye alder. In chimiro vanogona kuva zvakasiyana. Kazhinji pane growths pamuti dziri howa.

Aya mapoka mapoka maviri dzidzo (urongwa fibers mavari): Zvavo, uyo vazvionere akafanana rakakamiwa bvudzi - suvel-mugodhi; influxes zviduku, woita uye pebhanhire curved resi mapatani - nguwani.

Cap akaumba pamusoro hunde wemuti, akadana hunde, uye mudzi ndiwo mudzi. Wechipiri anonzi wo kapokornem. Ari dondo zvakawanda zvakajairika kupfuura hunde.

Unonyanya isingawanzowanikwi, Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye akanaka, uye naizvozvo kunoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha vetvevoy chivharo (kukura pamapazi emiti), kuva duku saizi (dhayamita 15 cm) uye tsono-kufanana marongerwo. A kupfuura zhinji (zvishoma gobvu uye zvinokosha) ndiwo mudzi chivharo, dzimwe nguva kusvika yakakura. Excrescence hunde anopindura ane zvenguva nzvimbo pakati yekunwa marudzi.

Value, kunyanya

Growths pamiti pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvitarisiko uye hukuru. Very yakanaka huni burls panguva dzinotevera zvinomera: Maple, Cherry, peya. Pamisika dzakawanda riri kuonekwa kuti chinokosha kukura pamusoro fruit. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zviitiko apo dzimwe nguwani textured dzinoongororwa pamusoro kurema sirivha.

Vakawanda pane growths vashoma kukura, asi pane zviitiko, richisvika 2 metres dhayamita uye achirema anopfuura rimwe tani. Uye kazhinji zvakaitika kuti dzidzo chinhu zvachose zvinoshamisa mashiripiti mapatani.

In Birch growths iduku zvikuru pane imwe walnuts muti. Zvinoitika kuti runako rwavo muenzaniso, ivo nokure yokupedzisira.

Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti zvivako zvinokosha zvakadaro kazhinji knobby kukura pamuti!

Properties Kapova huni

Burls matanda ane zvinoshamisa ehupfumi zvinokosha zvechokwadi:

• The kwomuzvarirwo kusiyana nomufananidzo uri akachekwa, mamiriro mavambo.

• yakakwirira kwazvo simba.

• Regai pamoto akasununguka.

• Zvakakwana yakabwinyiswa.

• Zvinenge kuora.

• Rega kutsemuka, regai shure kana kuzvimba.

The zvoupfumi kukosha uye kushandiswa

Growths pamiti zvikomborero zvakawanda. Kwete chirimwa pacharo, kwete. Vari anoshandiswa munhu anogadzira zvinhu zvinogadzirwa siyana. Capa zvaidikanwa kujairika huni fibers pamwe nemamwe unaku. Nokuda dzakasiyana-siyana nemamwe mapatani, mashoko aya ari zvikuru aida uye anoshandiswa vemifananidzo, cabinetmakers uye vavezi vemabwe.

. Pane zvakasiyana siyana inozivikanwa uye zvakajairika mhando chivharo rinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi ukanyatsotarisisa akanaka mukati, bhodhi mitambo, mufananidzo mapuranga, zvinhu mabasa, zvishongo uye vamwe makuru huni Izvi hazvisi nyore chaizvo kuita nokuda kwayo asiri zvakafanana uye heterogeneity pamusoro faibha zvataurwa kukura, asi hazvina simba uye yakasimba.

Cap kushandiswa chaizvo mune decoration hwemashiripiti. In Vyatka ari XIX remakore acho uri raanoziva akasikwa: mhizha anobudiswa Vyatskie burls mabhokisi, tafura kunyora rinovira, etc ..

Zvakabuda tsvakurudzo

Maererano nenhamba, 3000 vanhuwo miti, pasina kuvaka-kumusoro, avhareji mumwe muti burls.

Kubvira 1959, nokuda kukosha matanda akadaro, zvipenyu kudzidza burls uye nzira kurimwa avo vakazo munyaya Central Research Institute of genetics Forest Academy. Masayendisiti zvakagadzira zvemichina dzokudyara uye kukudziridza Birch pamwe magumo nguwani. Somugumisiro, danda raAshera guru wakange wakasimwa noruwa. Uye kubva 1967, achiwana sezvinoita Birch rakatanga kubudiswa muna foresitiri of Kirov nharaunda.

How kunotora chivharo?

Chero zvazvingava, kuti pezvakapambwa muti vanogara musango nokuda akanaka chivharo hakusi zvakakodzera. The zvakawanda kuti ichi zvakasikwa anomaly akawana haisi zvakaoma kudaro - pamiti mumaguta mumapaka uye minda. Hongu, uye akatema ose gore huru nhamba miti inogona kuwanikwa burls growths ose.

Asi ... In zvashata ezvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira uye munguva kubva mukupera kwematsutso kusvikira mangwanani chitubu kana muto mumuti kufamba kufambira.

Growth pamusoro omuti womuti anogona kubviswa pamwe banga rakapinza kana jeko kutema. Iva nechokwadi kuti isa chekawo kubatwa rehydrogen peroxide uye kuonesa pamusoro mubindu nenamo. Unogonawo kuzora kuti bande manyoro mafuta linseed kana turpentine (dzinongoitika akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona), kunyange nhasi zvakaoma kuwana.

Uye zvinokosha kuti Chikwata zvinotevera. Kuti tidzivise paumbwe miti iri mubindu kwakadaro yakanyangara siyana growths, kazhinji vanoda kundotarira chirimwa. At kuziva miedzo makatsemuka kana kukuvara zvakafanira kuporesa navo, kusvikira vakaumba nguwani makuru. Muminda, zviri chinodiwa kubata growths zvose pamiti uye mapazi.

mhedziso

Pane zvakawanda nepfungwa paumbwe burls. Somugumisiro, masayendisiti kuuya mhedziso iyi. Chivharo - Fani iyi pakugadzira chakaipa, rokudzivirira. Vaka-up pamuti - dzinongoitika nhaka dzinongoitika kwacho.

Vakawana kuti kuti zvirimwa izvi zvikuru utano mukufamba dzakawanda dzesayenzi zvaanorumbidza. muti kudaro zvikuru vakashinga munguva yechirimo mafashamo iri nguva kakawanda tembiricha kuchinja. Uyewo yakatsiga zvikuru uye mhepo.

Nokuda shoma reserves kwaiita matanda chokuita-pamusoro apa nemamwe ehupfumi yayo vanoshingaira zvinhu ndiyo ukoshi mukuru pakati pevamwe.

The mutengo uri kumusika nyika chivharo (ukanyatsotarisisa nehuni hwakasimba) kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mari nezvimwe zvinhu chakadai, kusanganisira walnuts, pomuouki, mahogany muti, elm uye chero zvekumwe mhuka.