Nokurohwa - chii ichi? Mavambo uye chinangwa

Mitsetse - a namatidza akaita rejira micheka kurutivi vazvo mutirauzi dzakafanana navatariri, vehondo uye achaunganidza, uyewo vamiririri Cossack hondo, uye aikudzwa kubudikidza Ruvara yebhora.

Nokurohwa yokutanga

Nyaya kurohwa zvinobva dzekare (VIII remakore BC). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana muSitia hondo yakatanga kushandisa redehwe tepi kufukidza kurutivi vazvo pamusoro unokutakwairirai, somunhu nevamwe chiratidzo.

MuSitiya vanhu yaiva nekupesana yakajeka genus weupenyu, kubva nevachengeti vezvipfuwo navapfuri vesimbi kuti varwi Sword uye "wamambo" vaSitiya. Rokupedzisira uye kusakadzwa pamusoro bhurukwa chedebwe, kazhinji yakashongedzwa zvishongo zvendarama kurohwa pamwe. Yakanga chiratidzo kuva mukuru vanhu vakaderera.

mitsetse Cossacks

MuSitiya tsika kupfeka nokurohwa, mumwe shanduro munhau, uye vakagamuchira Cossacks. Asi Cossack yeChina anoenda imwe shanduro ngano yaizvozvi, maererano iyo nokurohwa pamusoro bhurukwa Cossacks vaiva sezvinotevera:

Mumwe nhume Cossack, akadzoka kubva kuMoscow pashure Nhaurirano, akauya Kesari rakapa mari dzavo inobhadharwa mari, chingwa uye jira, uchinyanya panotaurwa pamusoro rinenge ipa chakanakisisa prescriptive atamans zvitsvuku tsvuku, uye vose - rwebhuruu Kindyakov. Zvisinei, Cossacks akaramba kuita chiratidzo chakadaro, vachifungidzira kuti hapana wavo nani kana kuipa - vachaenzana zvose. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti zviparadzanise Mucheka yose zvakafanana. Blue jira akanga zvakawanda, saka Cossack ose kucheka refu chidimbu, chakanga zvokuti Chekmenev uye mutirauzi, nezvitsvuku haana kukwana, asi vachiri muzvikamu zvakaenzana nhengo. Mumwe nomumwe akaenda rakamanikana zviuno, iyo vakasonanidza kurutivi vazvo mutirauzi.

Inotakwairira neshamhu Cossacks havana chete pakuva kutaura pamusoro zvake ari Cossacks, asi rudzi chiratidzo zvitupa, rusununguko uye rusununguko. Uye noruvara nokurohwa aigona kuva kuda yokusarudza Cossack hondo ndohwavo.

Amur, Astrakhan, Trans-Baikal uye Ussuri Cossack vaipfeka inotakwairira neshamhu yellow. Mune Yenisei Cossacks of Don uye ruvara yakanga mitsetse tsvuku. Muna Kuban uye Ural - tsvuku. Cossacks pamusoro Orenburg aipfeka nokurohwa chiedza mutema. Siberian Cossacks sported mudhebhe neshamhu nezvitsvuku. Muna Terek Cossacks mitsetse chakatsiva chiedza rwebhuruu reuna.

Kunyatsoenderana Kuva ichi kana kuti mauto akanga pakutsvaga ruvara yunifomu yake, apamafudzi uye ruvara rekorona chivharo.

Chimiro kurohwa muuto Russian

Kurohwa First akashongedza yunifomu kweuto Russian muna 1783 panguva kuchinja kuchaitwa General Field Marshal G. A. Potemkinym, uyo akasarudza kuti nokurohwa - mamwe unhu mbatya, vachibvumira kumisa chavanopinda kumutungamiriri murayiro pambiru munguva yorugare. Kurohwa pamusoro nguva yehondo wakaparadza, sezvo muhondo, vakanga akafumura mukuru.

Zvisinei, Paul I, uyo akatora choumambo muna 1796, akasarudza kuzodzosera nokuparura kuchinja weuto Russian, uye pakutanga vakaenda akabata vehondo. Yemamiriro mufananidzo mukuru wacho upenyu, rakanga zvikuru zvakanaka yaitonga Catherine II (vatariri akawanda okushumira kuitwa kushanyira evanhu nezviitiko), pasi Paul I achinja zvikuru. Ivo nemirau itsva muchiuto akamanikidza vakuru kuti vaite mabasa avo zvakananga. Changes vakaitwa uye yunifomu. Kunyanya, mambo akasarudza kuti nokurohwa - hazvisi "ano", kufanana chimiro zvose vakagamuchirwa pashure Potemkin isati yakazonyorwa pamwe yose Russian mauto outfits nemufananidzo weuto Fridriha Velikogo, Mambo Prussia, kumanikidzira apo mapurisa vanopfeka weupfu wigs.

Muna 1803, Alexander I, vakatora nzvimbo pachigaro choushe panzvimbo akaurayiwa panguva youmambo pachigaro nechisimba, Paul I, akadzokera mauto mitsetse. Chokutanga, kuchinja vakaitwa yunifomu Lancers uye gare gare vamwe vanhu.

Nokurohwa muna Red Army uye neSoviet

Vashandi 'uye vanhuwo zvavo KA inotakwairira neshamhu nezvevanakomana mukuru vatariri kubva General. Pakutanga mitsetse ruvara kwaibva mhando mauto:

• Red aipfeka hondo vemauto zvombo zvose.
• Blue - vemauto avhiyesheni.
• Raspberry - vakuru veuto mauto pakukurukurirana, hwokugadzira uye parwendo Corps, Engineering Corps.

Kwapera nguva, namavanga naka yakashongedzwa chimiro pamutemo basa vemauto uye vanachiremba. Asi nokukurumidza kusiyiwa ruvara ichi.

Kubvira muna 1943, takapinda nokurohwa nokuda NKVD vemauto cornflower mutema. For munyika Mauto - maroon uye muganhu - green.

Asi mugore Kukunda Great (1945) zvakasiyana ruvara mitsetse vakatsiviwa chete - dzvuku.

Nokuti veuto uto ano, hapana zvakachinja. Red miviri mitsetse (yaifananidzira pazasi) yasara dzavo "bhizimisi kadhi".

Chizvarwa muduku Cadets zvechiuto uye Cadets vanodzidziswa kubva pauduku kusvika mitsetse. On dzakafanana bhurukwa dzinoturwa muchimiro rimwe kanyika mutema kana tsvuku.