High fashoni - chii?

Shoko rokuti "mukuru fashoni" anowanzoonekwa kushandiswa kukurukura pamusoro mbatya-kirasi, asi zvinorevei? Chokutanga, kusona ichi oga nguo. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvakaitwa kuti yakananga mutengi manually kubva Micheka zvinodhura, uchinyanya kufunga siyana mashoko. Production zvinoda basa nyanzvi chemhando chechetere uye anotora nguva yakawanda.

High fashoni yakatanga muna XIX remakore kuParis. Charles Frederick Worth akasimbisa mutsva nguo mukugadzira uzivi. Akavhura fashoni imba yake yokutanga. Uyezve, pane dzimwe, uye pakati vakadzi vamachinda yokumusoro kirasi rwakakurumidza vakajaira kurayira mbatya chaizvo zvakafanana mapfekero.

Muna 1868, Worth nevanakomana vake akavaka Paris Chamber, saka kusarudza musha kuti kutsungirira musoro "High Fashion". Uyezve, muna 1946, pakanga 106 mudzimba idzi pamutemo kuti akasangana zvose nzira dzekuziva kuti zvakatangwa muna 1945 Chamber.

nhamba yavo 1952 ungaderedza yekudyidzana - kusvika 60. Izvi zvakakonzerwa pokudzora Hondo Yenyika II muna indasitiri - hombe hazvo akatanga bvikinyidza yepamusoro kugadzirwa ruoko-yakaitwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga sokuti musoro vakawanda vanoda refu kuti mbatya arayire. Trends zvinova nyore, uye Paris aifanira kukwira aine nzira kuchengetedza ayo yakakwirira mufashoni. Saka panzvimbo House muna 1973, kwaiva French Federation kuchengeta tsika dzose. Sangano iri inozivisa nguva uye nzvimbo panyika akakurumbira French mufashoni mavhiki.

Syndicate ichi anoramba kushanda kwayo uye uchidzivirira tsika, kukura kwavo uye kudzivirira nhengo dzavo. Ndivo chete unhu mitemo unosimbiswa. Nzvimbo House rinoti fashoni-dzimba vadane pachavo, vari yoku- pagore nyora nhengo chete. Kodzero kupfeka vanozvikudza wenyaya "High Fashion" vari nhengo Chamber, chengetai mitemo zvinotevera:

• Studio muimba inofanira kuva Paris, uko kunoramba kushanda vanhu vanenge 15;
• vakasonanidza mbatya voga vatengi, pamwe 1 kana akakodzera;
• kaviri pagore, imba ino inofanira kumirira venhau Paris muunganidzwa randinogara mifananidzo 35 kana kupfuura (usiku nemasikati).

Pashure pakatanga zvikuru kwazvo kuomesa kuwanda muzvivako yepamutemo dzaiuya 2000 kusvika 18. Muna 2002, pashure Yves Saint Laurent akaburuka, akavharwa imba yake, ipapo paiva 12. High Fashion 2012 akapa pamutemo nhengo, kusanganisira anotevera iyo imba: Anne Valerie Hashabneya, Adeline Andre, Chanel, Chivako Gustavo Ichimaru, Christophe Josse, Dior Christian, Givenchy, Franck Sorbier, Maurizio Galante, Jean Paul Gaultier, Giambattista Valli uye Stéphane Rolland.

Rinhiko achakwanisa vapone French Federation of Fashion, pamwe yakadaro vashoma mudzimba? Kusiyana zvigadzirwa zvavo kusimba zvakakosha vatengi, asi vatengi ari kuwana dzimba vakura. vasikana vanogona kuwana zvinhu, "Haute Couture" vanowanzoguma kuti vanosarudza rinoshanda zvikuru uye vakasununguka mbatya "akagadzirira-to-kusakara." Asi pasinei ichi, mumwe gore parinopera Fashion Week muMoscow, zvichiita Zvaifadza mubereko kubva pachaunga uye paruzhinji.

Nokuti chikuru chitsama yasara dzimba chinzvimbo kunokosha chete nokuda chinzvimbo, mukuru fashoni rinoratidza zviri pfachura chaizvo. 4 pezvitsiga zvikuru - Dior, Chanel, Gaultier uye Givency - kushandisa zita rake sechinhu mhando yokutengesa nayo anovandudza kutengesa akaunganidzwa, nenhumbi uye anonhuwira.

Asi kana imi vanotama kubva mureza, mukuru fashoni richiri kushanda - zvinoshamisa nguo Handmade nepakudiwa zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo Haute Couture dzimba vanofanira kufunga kuti havasi zvino chete tsime nguvo dzakadai, uye vanofanira kukwikwidzana nevamwe vagadziri.