Hippodrome - a ... Central Moscow Hippodrome

Hippodrome ... Zvanzi kuresitorendi kana varaidzo yacho? Zvino isu edza kunzwisisa nyaya iyi zvizere. Chii chinorehwa 'tireki "? Ichi rinokosha kunzwisisa pezvivako kuti rudzi nekuongororwa, rinorema-basa uye trotting mabhiza. Uyewo, pane Equestrian makwikwi uye kuratidzira emabhiza.

kunzwisisa

Nokuti vagari vakawanda tireki - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo varaidzo, apo unogona bheji pamusoro bhiza aifarira. Kunyange zvazvo Tote akazviratidza zvikuru paya pane chete mujaho pasina Betting. Wokutanga tireki akazviratidza muGirisi yekare.

Anenge makore zviuru zviviri akapfuura, kwakadaro kunzwisisa pane Nemea kuti mujaho yakavakwa, kusanganisira kuti vanosvika pamusoro zvakagadzirwa zvakadai pangoro. Zita sangano iri kubvira ipapo haana kuchinja. Inoitwa mashoko maviri: "Hippos" - zvinoreva bhiza, "dromos" - iri kumhanya. Kana shanduro yeshoko rokuti "Hippodrome", ichi ndicho nzvimbo basketball makono.

Chii chinoitika pamusoro tireki?

Ivo kuitisa kurovedza uye kuidzwa mabhiza kuti zvinobva panhengo, uyewo kubva oga varidzi kune imwe kana mumwe anoita aigona kuva kwete chete exterier, asiwo munyama. On racetracks kuona erudzi mabhiza kuti akaberekwa nokuda akurumidze, hazvina basa, kana skakashi trotters.

Makava kufarira chii Anosiyana? Ndiani vachakuudza. Skakashi - bhiza makono, saka avo ruzivo panguva gallop, uye trotters - ndiyo mabhiza dzave akatunhidzwa kuti vabudirire joko (trotting), kureva, pamwe chete kumeso mukuru uye gwaro simba. miedzo All vakatakudzwa kubva pamusoro nhangemutange kana muchinjikwa-nyika yeChina.

makwara

Kuona trotters pamusoro wekusimbisa muviri ane upamhi kwete asingasviki gumi metres uye kureba kwete mapfupi pane 800 kusvika 250 metres ari munhangemutange uye zvakawanda. Akatasva makono akaedzwa pamusoro tireki, ane upamhi hakufaniri asingasviki 15 metres, uye urefu - 1600 uye muwanze munhangemutange anopfuura 400 metres. Kuderedza migumisiro Centrifugal simba ari makona wekusimbisa muviri kuti Bends kurerekera ura nevanhu madhigirii 12.

Matanda, iyo inoratidza kanda ikanyanya panguva dzakasiyana marefu kana chiratidzo migove akatasva mukati pamupendero penzira.

On the guru racetracks mukati siyana njanji kuti steeplechase zvipingamupinyi (zvachose). Panzvimbo imwe kazhinji kuita nzvimbo, apo ivo akapedza Equestrian siyana makwikwi uye nemitambo.

rokufukidza makwara

Kazhinji, zvinotevera zviri pakati pacho uye stables. Sezvo bemhapemha pamusoro pamakwara kuti Mujaho uye Mujaho inofanira zvakasiyana, racetracks zhinji dzidzira chete imwe mhando yomuedzo. Kunyange mazuva ano panewo nokudenga, somuenzaniso, Central Moscow Hippodrome (YIC). Pane wekusimbisa muviri mukati Mujaho denderedzwa.

Vodzokera unhani. Zvinogona kunge tsvina kana uswa. Cherechedza kuti Kuronga ivhu uye ingasiyana uwandu akaturikidzana uye zvakafanana. Kakawanda iri tireki, unogona kuona jecha pamusoro. Zviya, ichi ndicho chinonyanya tamba njanji, asi chete kana zvakanaka kurongwa, uye abudise gadziriro. In Where akaridza zvakawanda mibayiro pakati uye yokungoi- ta bara, chinonyanya racetracks pamwe jecha makwara.

Ngatitaurei pamusoro yakakurumbira nzvimbo seizvi. Hongu, munofunga, ichanyanya pamusoro CMR.

Central Moscow Hippodrome

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura racecourses Russian. Iye muduku zvishoma Kazan, Rostov uye Krasnodar. It iri Shore Street 22, pedyo "basketball" Metro station. Moscow Hippodrome - ndiwo mamiriro bvunzo uye sayenzi bvunzo nzvimbo. Panguva ino, ubudise mabhiza mabhiza zvidzidzo.

nyaya

Nhoroondo tireki rakatanga muna 1834 (1 August), kana yakaitirwa Khodynka yokutanga trotting rudzi. Mugore iroro munharaunda zvakaoma pakanga mazuva 2 chete pamuchinjikwa-nyika, akamhanya anokwana gumi mabhiza.

Mukupera eighties akatanga kuvandudza pane marefu ose. Kuti kukwezva vashanyi uye vawedzere varaidzo marudzi, "munda" kunge rakawedzerwa (kureva, nhamba vedzimba Mutange makono) kuvashanu.

Panguva ino, kuwedzera kusunga Mujaho uye anotsvedzerera rudzi, vakava akakurumbira achisvetukasvetuka-Ippika uye steeple-chezy. Nokuti mufambiro wavo pamusoro muistisiru aiva inokosha njanji, izvo vakayambuka denderedzwa pamusoro diagonal negwara.

By ezvivako Kulagin uye Baryutina munguva kubva 1889 guta po1894 zvakanzi yakavakwa Race Pavilion - huru pakuvaka racecourse. Pashure pemakore 46 zvakanzi reconstructed Zholtovsky (academician).

Chifo cha1918, zvakaoma haana kushanda. On Ndima yayo vakanga uto kurovedza muviri, uye nengoro - Misangano mikuru, mumwe yakabuda VI Lenin nokutaura kwake. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi chinokosha chaiva pamadziro chirangaridzo pamusoro munharaunda nhangemutange kosi.

nekuongororwa Kugara akatanga ari maviri. Pakutanga 1921 tiri kuitwa tichiedzwa Zara uye akasvetuka pamusoro tireki ichi. Pashure paizvozvo, General Directorate bhiza maberekero asarudza kuti unofanira kuronga pakuongororwa makono, kutanga kuwa mwaka wegore iroro. Muna September, akatotanga ndokutangazve trotting marudzi. Vanopfuura 160 trotters vakaedzwa gore rino. Gore negore nhamba yavo zvawanzwa. Nokuti pamusoro chiuru thoroughbreds kwemazuva 101 zvakanzi kuedzwawo 1929. Panguva iyoyo chakazarura Tote.

Kusvikira 1930. mujaho uye trotting racetracks muguta guru yeRussia vakatsaurwa. Vakanga vasiri kure nepedyo, asi vaiva zvakasiyana zvikuru. Munguva pfupi pakava mubvunzo pamusoro nokubatanidzwazve ari Mujaho tireki nokuti kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vakiridza uye kuwedzera kuchiteshi mhesano ari Belarusian kuchiteshi chechitima. kwemapazi chirongwa mune rimwe racecourses maviri rakatangwa muna 1930.

Munguva kubva 1970 kusvika 1983 panguva Moscow Hippodrome trotters akasimbisa anopfuura makumi mashanu chinyorwa National uye 1 neMhedziso.

Muna 1997 iye akavhura chikoro yemitambo vana uye vechidiki iri muNzvimbo yemitambo, uye maviri storey pedanga.

Muna 2011, "Central Hippodrome", pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, yakashandurwa kupinda JSC.

Kutangira July 2012, zvakare akatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo Betting, Purofiti iyo kuenda huchishanda, uyewo rutsigiro uye kukura bhiza maberekero (sezvo pasina okuwedzera mari rikasaita kuti, nekuti zvakawanda "Mercedes" vari thoroughbreds akanaka).

Racecourse nhasi

Zvino tireki ichi kwevhiki kuedzwe shanu makono matombo. Kuedzwa gore negore trotters (Orlov, American, Russian uye French), vanenge chiuru pagore. At tireki ichi vairidza mibayiro zvikuru zvinodhura munyika nokuda trotters. Somuenzaniso, mubayiro "Elite", "peony", "Derby" uye vamwe.

Gore negore kubva May kusvika September pane makwikwi makono muchimhanya dzinoita, izvo yakura iri bhiza painocheneserwa Russian kana kutengwa kunze kwenyika.

Panguva Moscow Hippodrome maivawo zviitiko Equestrian (pakurwisa Polo, ratidza achisvetukasvetuka, dressage, rin'i-unogarira) pamusoro kusvetuka munda, riri pakati kunzwisisa ichi.

Kuvaraidza vateereri pakati makwikwi makono, dzimwe nguva kumhanya imbwa yokuvhimisa Mujaho, ngamera Mujaho, hachi makwikwi, chokupika mabhiza vakarovedzwa, tenzi Wandinyengedzerei Kuda uye imbwa Sled rudzi.

mhedziso

Zvino munoziva kuti tireki. Akasvetuka, kuratidzira - ichi zvose zviri kuitwa yakadaro kunzwisisa. racetracks vari kuva akakurumbira zvikuru gore negore. Pashure pezvose, mujaho - chinhu chakaisvonaka kuona.