Mongolian bhiza: tsananguro uye unhu

Mongolian bhiza erudzi ane yekare mavambo. Equina rudzi urwu yambokurukurwa zvikuru nezvo atova XII remakore - nguva kubatana pakati kuMongolia madzinza. Vamabhiza - huru Bazi Genghis Khan uye ake vatsivi ramangwana. The utsinye ekunze, runochengeta uye kurima, Semi-mhuka mabhiza kugutsikana kwemazana emakore akawanda - izvi zvose vakabatsira kuti zvakasimba ndizvo chete zvinorarama vanhu, yakakwirira azvipire kugwinya uye utano wakakombwa.

General zvechadenga rudzi

The chikuru unhu bhiza Mongolian - kukwanisa nokukurumidza kuwanda uye mari kudyiwa mafuta reserves. Uyezve, kungava kugutsikana shoma mvura kunyange muzhizha nomuchando refu romusoro akafukidzwa gobvu undercoat. Pasinei yakareba kuvapo, rudzi havana kuchinja yekudyidzana. Chokupika bhiza Mongolian ndorwevaya mhando zvaizoshandiswa pasi packs it, Chigaro uye joko. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuita basa pamwe haana yakakwirira chaizvo mutoro uye traction, sezvo ane miduku uye mhenyu uremu.

Mongolian Climate

Okunze ari Mongolia iri nehasha Continental, dzisinganayi simba, pamwe rinorema mhepo. Hazvina kunyanya kutonhora rwokumusoro, pamwe guru tembiricha nokufamba (80 °). Panzvimbo inopisa akaoma nhunzi anouya refu zvikuru chando (kusvika 40 ° pazasi). Zvinoitika kuti munhu blizzard mupopoti kwemazuva anoverengeka, uye muuye chirimo kumaodzanyemba, kuchamhembe-westerly mhepo vane simba uye inopisa. isingawanzowanikwi kunaya. The chando hahuwanikwi refu.

North munyika yakazara yemakwenzi. Mugomo mawere kukura rekushongedzesa - fescue, Ostrets, Timoti, bluegrass, bluegrass; muna rwizi mumipata iri kuchamhembe nemitenusirwa yamakomo, pamusoro marshy Mafuro miriwo zhinji muviri: cinquefoil, saxifrage, Pedicularis ... inowanzorimwa Maruva iri dzaitongwa zvokuvhoterwa wacho pakati. Desert zvirimwa hazvisi akakodzera erudzi urwu sebhiza Mongolian. Photo mabhiza dzinoratidza nechitarisiko chavo ane muviri uye zvakatipoteredza, kufungisisa panze kwakadaro.

Climate kuchinja rudzi

muna Mongolia kugutsikana nehasha uye Semi-mhuka mabhiza, avo dzinongoitika kusarudzwa rurege kushanda kuedza kuvandudza rudzi. Zvazvinosarira vane mwero uye mupfupi. Mapoka Mongolian akakundwa kuvandudza tichibatsirwa kuti eMongolia akakunda mabhiza kurimwa dzinoita, akadai Central Asia. muchinjikwa Alien pakati bhiza uye kugona kujairana noupenyu nemombe hasha ekunze.

Zvisinei, kurambana matombo pedyo kuMongolia (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan) uye kuchamhembe (Minusinskaya dombo), zvikuru Mongolian saizi. Ungangove, chikonzero yakakwirira muzvigadzirwa azvipire bhiza maberekero uye nemamiriro okunze. Saizvozvowo, zvinhu ndokurondedzera nzvimbo Mongolia - the Chita nharaunda, kuti Buryat-Mongolian, Altai ... Horses munzvimbo idzi vane mukuru body mass, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa chete kubudikidza utsinye ezvinhu okupedzisira.

Types dzine bhiza Mongolian. Description Exterior

Zvimwe zvinhu Mongolia vari zvakasiyana chaizvo mune okunze, Nzvimbo uye mamiriro ezvinhu bhiza maberekero zvipfuwo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mhando matombo kumavirazuva vari yakakura, uye kumaodzanyemba - diki. Vakawanda kukakanganiswa kukwirira panguva hunooma ose 123 masendimita kusvika 125 cm. Ivo vari akaberekwa muna Semi-murenje nzvimbo wokumaodzanyemba Mongolia. Constitutional Unhu siyana zvokunyama Mongolian mabhiza akataurwa mune squat, cylindrical hunde, huru strata mafuta uye gobvu mbava viomak. Izvi zvinobatsira mhuka kudzivirira muviri rokurara pakupisa rova. Kugona kunonotsa mafuta zvitoro kusika muviri simba reserves nezviwanikwa upenyu panguva yakaoma nguva.

Features Body

The Constitution uye kunze ari Mongolian mabhiza ndeinotevera:

• Heavy, hombe musoro.
• meso Small.
• Hobvu, mutsipa pfupi ane pasi goho.
• Wide uye zvakadzama muchipfuva.
• Straight musana.
• Vachirembedza croup.
• Pasterns yakananga, pfupi.
• Short Mbabvu (chestnuts kungasava kuwanikwa).

Maererano sutu, bhiza Mongolian kwete vataipa. Ainyanya hunodzorwa chiedza kuchena, buckskin, nightingales, tsvuku, Bay, Kaur, mavara, roan, Chubarov. Mabhiza Mongolia vane yakasimba (makore 20-24) uye kunopera (kukura kwapera muna 6 years).

kutsungirira

Vatsvakurudzi akadai Przewalski, Kozlov nevamwe vazhinji, waisimbisa rakaisvonaka kutsungirira, inova Mongolian rudzi mabhiza, uye zviri undemanding kudyisa uye hanya. bhiza Normal effortlessly kupfuura mutasvi kusvika 80 pazuva, uye mumwe-zuva hikes - kunyange kusvika 120? km. Mabhiza anoshandiswa akawanda nokuti vaifamba nzendo, harnessing chiutsi, National dzemitambo, zvokufambisa rongedza, mombe zvigare, mbudzi, makwai nezvimwe zvipfuwo mune zvokurima. basa ravo saka mukuru upenyu eMongolia, kuti munhu ane zvakawanda pane imwe bhiza. Mongolian kutsungirira mabhiza chinokwezva Breeders kubudisa mhando itsva, asi zvakadaro kure, nzvimbo iyi haigoni kuzvirumbidza aikosha maberekero zvabuda.

kurima

Kufambira Mberi zvemichina rwakagadzirira nzira zvakagadzirwa pasango bhiza maberekero. mapurazi akawanda kumorwa uswa muchando, kuvaka zvivako nyore kuti vavande okunze akaipa, anoita maberekero selection, vari kuedza kuyambuka mabhiza womunharaunda Don mabhiza, rinorema rori uye dzimwe mhando thoroughbred mabhiza. Basa riri kuitwa pasi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kudziviswa vanokwanisa chikonzero kukuvara zvikuru hurumende upfumi vakawanda uye zvikurukuru bhiza maberekero. Mune zvokurima, mabhiza vari kushandiswa pave nyama uye mukaka.

rutoto

Nhasi bhiza Mongolian akaberekwa musi dzava nemombe. Bumbiro Its, bumbiro, nohumwe unhu Anonyanyowanika kuumbwa achifuridzirwa okunze, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, maitiro pokugara, kudyisa, mafuro uye kushandiswa. The chaizvo ndima Mongolia - rwenze akapoteredzwa neeSultan gomo. The Nzvimbo rakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa kuti 1300 mamita. Kuchamhembe ndiyo gomo-taiga nharaunda uye anopa nzira pakati sango inowanzorimwa, izvo anoenda kumaodzanyemba kupinda wakafara inowanzorimwa bhandi. nzvimbo iyi izere kunzvimbo hafu-Mongolian uye zvachose yakanyarara.

Winter mombe ane nzvimbo zvinonyanya kudzivirirwa pamhepo, pamwe uswa uye mabhiza nyota dzinopedza chando. Summer akatamira mabhiza kufudza kune mvura (nzizi, madziva, kiyi). Pano, kurema bhiza Mongolian kufefemuka. Asi mugove wavo kuwa nematambudziko akawanda: asi zvikuru kupisa, unopisa mhepo namakore guruva, mvura kwezvokudya, nhunzi, uye mosikito kurwiswa. In Mumatsutso mhepo tembiricha Falls, saka mabhiza kuunganidza guru mafuta reserves mukugadzirira zvikuru chando.

Zviri vaduku mabhiza uye hurefu neupenyu

Rokutanga uye rechipiri gore nomwana zvakaoma chaizvo, haana zvokudya. Mukati zviviri (mitatu) mwedzi chirimo hachi mukaka mukaka. Panguva iyi, anoyamwisa dzinopedza nguva yavo pamusoro leash. Saka, vachinwa mukaka waamai, vanogona chete usiku. Nemadhongwana zvigare anoenda zvakanaka usiku. Vakauya mangwanani chaizvo kutamira mafuro zvadzinofura, iyo inobata kukura kwavo uye kubudirira.

bhiza Mongolian runouyisa yakasimba. Vakawanda vavo vanokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka kupfuura makore 18. Panguva iyoyo, pamudyandigere cabbies akadzikinura zera mabhiza kubva kuhondo (makore 20-22), uyo akashanda navo refu chaizvo nguva.

midziyo zvinhu

Masters nokuti kugadzirwa joko hwagara akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo ayo kushongedzwa. Magadzirirwo, riri Mongolian matomu kuti bhiza, anobvumira kuti Mumuvhomorerewo Judhasi, pasina vachibvisa nayo. Matomu akaita ezvitanda rawhide anosungira. Kazhinji vane mutete ndokugadzira snaffle, kuti zviri zvakabatanidzwa refu, zvakaitwa webbing, Chembur. Anogara unorambira maoko uye rinowanzoshandiswa sezvo tyava. Nokuti pazororo matomu uye Chigaro zvikuru yakashongedzwa.

Saddles akaita zvetsika vachizvikwidziridza. Wooden lenchik ine mbiri pfupi chaizvo uye rakapamhamha echiShinto kadikidiki trapezoidal uta, nechemberi izvo rinongova pamusoro musana, ndokubhururuka kuna flanges iri angled. Iva nechokwadi kuti funga kugadzwa Chigaro, mutasvi zera uye munhui. Chigaro zvinoitika zvezuva nezuva uye pamitambo, nhengo dzose dzinobereka kwazvo yakashongedzwa sirivha matomu. Stirrups vari pazororo zvakare yakashongedzwa achiita zvokutemera. Chigaro, tenyok yakashongedzwa nezvakarukwa uye nekusimbisa, nebefu. Saddles vane yakatsvukuruka, pink, brownish, yellow uye zvimwe variegated kwerima guru.

kushandiswa

Mongol pasina bhiza, pasina maoko kana makumbo. Aida mhuri dzose - kana kwete kufamba, basa, mukaka zvakarurama. Chinangwa charo: muchiuto, notation, mabhiza pakufamba, izvo akashandisa Mongolian Chigaro chaiyo. Zvisinei, mabhiza, kuchikosha drawback, nokuvaita zvakaoma kushandisa uchishanda guru kutakura vanokwanisa - kukura diki. Panguva imwe chete bhiza Mongolian haina kwazvo kuzoregwa okunze zvakaoma. dampness, izvo yekudyidzana kunokanganisa yavo kwazvo kushanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Nokuda kwayo nokukurumidza, zvibereko danho nyore canter, zvakanaka kuita mu nokushambira, Mongolian bhiza yakaisvonaka kufamba mujecha, nyore kukwira mugomo, buruka kubva kwavari. Unogona kuwana bhiza-hachi, iro zvikuru munharaunda.

mukurumbira Very varaidzo dzemabhiza. Pakati pavo, rakajairika refu-daro (25 km). The bhiza paavhareji chinokunda chiedza mutasvi 25 km kumativi mana navaviri maminitsi. Top racers vakabva pamberi Undurhana. Kubva ichi vakanga kuendeswa kune zvakasiyana nzvimbo Mongolia uye kunyange aivigirwa kuna China. Ulan Bator ane racecourse, iyo inoshanyirwa Mujaho. Chokwadi, tinoonga bhiza rudzi, bumbiro uye kunze. Kwete bhiza ose ane kumhanya, tsika racers. Best erudzi nokuda Mujaho vari kuyambuka apo achitora vemo thoroughbred hachi uye stallion weimwe mhuka. Kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina socialization, muMongolia, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda racehorses.

Somuenzaniso, matombo: borzhigon, Galshar, Bayantsagaan. Mushure socialization zvipfuwo thoroughbreds hakurevi kubuda mubvunzo. Asi, nemhaka nokuchenjera nzira pastoralists, ivo vakakwanisa kuramba chikamu dzinoita racehorses.

Modernity kunosiya chiratidzo pamusoro Mongolia. Nhasi, vanhu kuramba kusada mabhiza. Naizvozvo, mabhiza vasava dzinongoitika tinozvarwa unhu. Kunyange zvazvo bhiza - kuzvikudza Mongol, motokari uye midhudhudhu kupinda kudzitsiva ...