How kubhadhara mvura pamusoro pakaunda? Water tariffs,. Water mutero mita

Ko tsaona mvura pamusoro pakaunda muripo kuRussia mumakore 5 Makore kakawanda zvakachinja fomura yaro? Ekupedzisira nzira ndiyo Russian Government Resolution № 354 kubva 06.05.2011, ari pedyo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri musiyano wezvinyorwa kunzvera zvikuru, sei kubhadhara mvura pamusoro yemabhuku. Zvisinei, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti izvi hazvina magumo pfungwa iri kutsvaka zvinogadzirisa, nokuti matambudziko pamusoro bhora iri pachena.

Option mutero Gwaro kubva nyanzvi

Sezvo mukuru Association of abudise uye mvura Elena Dovlatova, chaizvoizvo harisi kukwira aine nzira. Pashure pezvose, unogona nokusingaperi "kuvandudza" mashandiro dzokuwedzera vagari kuti hurongwa panhongonya kunotangira kusakwana network. Zvikuru nyore kuti pakutanga mari iri nzvimbo chaiyo mari shoma, uye ipapo - kutanga kuvandudza.

In zvaaifunga, hazvina kukwana, sezvo mukuru zvekuvaka mari, boka raivapo tariffs, kuti mvura (muMoscow, imwe cubic mita wemvura inotonhora kunodyira rubles 28 40 kopecks, inopisa - .. 125 rubles 59 kopecks) Mari inogona kuwanikwa mushure mvura mutengo kuwedzera nokuda kwevanhu uye kune pani-European mabhizimisi. Ko kuwedzera mitengo iri mubvunzo mhando? Pemaawa maviri - maviri nehafu nguva: mutengo chikuva mvura inotonhora iri Europe: kubva 1.5 2 Euro chete cubic mita (kubvira 61.5 kusvika 82 rubles).

Zvisinei, pano zvakare pane nechokwadi: iri varikutonga mukuru ari kureva yose yeRussia? Handiti, pane nyika huru, ngatiti, muna Stavropol mudunhu mvura mutengo riri kumusoro ari hafu.

"Mvura" gakava

Usati kubhadhara mvura panguva mita munhu munyika, anoti Elena, unofanira here kupedza gadziridzo, "nokutorera" dambudziko munzanga mutemo, kumanikidza ano vanoshandisa "kubhadhara kare." Kana iwe simudza nyaya ino, iye akati, nokuti pakuvaka kurapwa zvivako achatora 3 years, zvine nguva uye anotora nomutopota vapore. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe pfungwa. Sergey yokupedzisira, mukuru mupepeti nechinyorwa "mvura uye sewerage", anodzivisa izvozvo, kuyeuka kuti purofiti Mosvodokanal muna 2010 akanga asina zvakawanda kana zvishoma, uye mabhiriyoni 4 rubles. Sezvo izvi pachena nhau mashoko ichi kwakakonzera munguva yakafanira sefungu kutsoropodzwa, kubva pundutso inobva basa Mosvodokanalom pamambakwedza.

Batanidza purofesa MSTU. Baumana Ovanes, akavapindurawo, anoratidza kutsvinya, kuverenga "bhizimisi mvura" zvinobatsira, uye kiyi sei kubhadhara mvura pamusoro pakaunda, anoona kuti mvura utilities vari vashandi mutemo haana kufunga mamaneja, uye nyanzvi uye haachatauri pamwe Rwako zvemari pamusoro mvura. Zvisinei, gakava pasina anobatsira yakaipa iri kwenguva haabati mubereko kuti vanhu.

Muripo mvura kubva mutengi pfungwa maonero

Kana usina metres, iwe kubhadhara mvura, rinotungamirirwa ndozvakajairwa ayo kudyiwa nomumwe munhu. For Moscow, ndiwo 6.381 cubic mita nemvura inotonhora uye 4.366 cubic mita - hot. Kana mushandisi installs mvura metres, ipapo "pakarepo" zvinoitika kuti ayo rinodyiwa iri hafu.

How kubhadhara mvura pamusoro pakaunda? Muzviitiko zvizhinji tiri kutaura pamusoro mita Drum. It cubic metres tsvina mvura vanoonekwa pamusoro accrual hwaro yokutanga zvina - shanu cheap car insurance, akapendwa dema. Red mutswe chokuratidza, ukuwo, grade. Zvinofanira kuchinjwa zvairatidza kudaro cubic metres zvaitaurwa subparagraph "c" ndima 34 Resolution 354. Chakaziviswa nguva kuverengwa kubvira 23 ndipo 25 fung romwedzi. Kutapurira kuverengwa nomunhu mvura meters (IPU) zvinokwanisika pazuva 26 fung zuva zvichibatanidzwa. Kana basa mutengi asina kuzoiswa muchibereko kupupura, maererano vanoti 59 zvichava kunzi pamwedzi avhareji kuverengwa.

Kana sandara mvura iri yaipiwa akawanda risers mvura, ukuwo, pane akawanda metres uye zviratidzo zviri vakawedzera.

Mugumisiro summation pakati mutengi mishumo kana nyaya basa boka kana Billing centre.

Zvadaro - pachishandiswa nemashoko inodzidzisa - rokuzvidavirira accrual vebasa kambani akaita vatengi chikwereti. Voitakura kunze maererano Masvomhu Resolution 354 uye akaratidza kuti amutume kuna musha Kero risiti, uye chokwadi - Nhoroondo kunyorerwa.

Mitengo kushandiswa kwemvura

Mutengo mvura kuRussia vane simba katsika kuwedzera. Maererano unoenderana Federal Service, kubva July makore 2014 pamusoro achishandisa for mitengo 6%, mvura prices achawanda 4.2% (mufananidzo vakawana nokushandisa zvakadai kuitika nokuda kadambari ari coefficient 0,7). Uyezve, sezvo muzhizha ra2014 muRussia achapiwa raparurwa mutyairi muzvirongwa ari evanhu mitengo kuti mvura chokuita nemvura uye utsanana. Musimboti utsanzi ichi chiri delineating mari yakaderera maitiro anodiwa zvishoma mvura rinodyiwa.

Uyezve, Ukuwo, mvura tariffs, nokuti yevagari zvinoitika vodokanals muripo wavo mari. Zvayakaita mari izvi pa 50% kuti muhoro "nyanzvi mvura", 20% "racho rose ringakweva" muripo magetsi uye consumables, 30% - rokuchinjwa uye rokuvakazve network. Zviri pachena kuti nokuwedzera chaiyo kurema ichi rokupedzisira zvinoriumba ari kureva Elena Dovlatova kuti inopa kaviri mvura prices.

How kuronga kuripwa mvura

vatengi Russian akagamuchira risiti munhoroondo basa kambani aripe, dai Somuenzaniso, akacherechedza kuti akapa mashoko nezvekushandiswa 15 cubic metres emvura, uye iye akapomerwa kuti 19. Izvi ndizvo dzinongoitika. Chokwadi chokuti User iri kunoiswa Mari hurongwa. Vari kuzadzikiswa maererano pamutemo kwokuripirwa mvura, uye chokwadi mutengi mari anowedzerwa nokuda zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

- muzvigadzirwa mvura idonhe ari network;

- kwayo overspending mu flats pasina mamita;

- kunze komutemo kwokubatana (unodiridza patsangadzi, kugeza motokari yako);

- intrahouse idonhe munyika;

- zvinoreva mari hwakatangwa unaccounted vagari venguva duku.

Muchiitiko chino, indekisi obschedomovoy mvura mari kuti mukuru pakaunda (GTC) achava andobata nokuyerera substantially yakakura kupfuura kuwanda IPU kuvarimi zvose (vachifungidzira kuti counter zviri kuiswa mune zvose dzokugara veimba). Ivo ngadzirambe dziri normative murayiro Hurumende Russian, uye saka - inonyoreswa pasi vanhuwo zita "obschedomovye inoda. ' Saka, imwe nzira kuti anoti basa mvura anogona kuva kwakaoma nuances zvakati zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoitika kana pasina preconditions nokuda Implementation imwe chete Michina Zvidavirire pamusoro vagari: chikamu kuvarimi Uchamisa imba counter, uye vamwe - kwete, uye kunze, pane mhuri pakati boka rokutanga, apo mita raputsika.

Huwandu chaiyo pakati "kurasikirwa" mvura

Zvinosuruvarisa, pakuongorora kubudirira mvura irege kuvimba pachena mashoko. Declarative anoshuma nonproductive nezvinhu mvura munyika yakatarwa inorwara nokurasikirwa mvura zvachose Vhoriyamu 18-19%. Zvisinei, maererano nyanzvi, ivo zvakawanda. Mukuru mukuru Moscow kambani "Ecotech" Lev Skvortsov anoti kuti iye pachake uchibatsirwa German michina kugadza mugove chaiye Nokurasikirwa mumvura nerubatsiro Moscow - vanenge 50%. Mumwe mutori wenhau zvino rikava yakapambadzirwa kubhadhara mvura: ". Moscow misodzi kuvaviwa, asi iye achitenda utariri Makambani" Hachisi chokwadi resonates ne "parera" shamwari kuti murume yepamwoyo nesu - maneja chivakwa?

The achilles chitsitsinho ari dzokubhadharisa mvura

Pachivanhu chinetso pakati algorithm kuziva mutengi muripo anoonekwa kuti mvura yavaive mashandiro obschedomovyh inoda. Kusakwana urongwa hwake, uyewo matambudziko Implementation, taigara varipo. Somuenzaniso, rapfuura Government Mutemo № 307 kubva 23. 05. 2006 yaiva shoma pane akakwana chiito. Izvi zvinoratidzwa inotevera mienzaniso.

Direction "Skew" iri Bvuma mvura mari kune "pakaunda varidzi / kwete kuvashandisa" novimba chinhu icho kunotema chaiko mita kuverengwa obschedomovogo ukama pamutemo accruing mari.

Chinetso pakuenzanisa zvido

Ngatitorei kutanga kukurukura kwedu. Initial ezvinhu: mvura mutero unodiwa akaenzana pakaunda nokuda achidzorera pakati dzemunharaunda. Kana chaiwo mari rakakunda uye, naizvozvovo, nhamba kwazvo chete, mutengo muridzi IPU kane ane chinhu kupfuura mumwe. Saka, chaizvoizvo vari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kuti kubhadhara mari vagari vane mamita iiswe.

Kana reshiyo ichi idukusa mumwe, zvadaro huwandu kunyorerwa yokuisira reuchapupu Dhimoni Duku hwavo kuchaderedza zvakatonyanya, kuwedzera nhamba asingasviki 1, saka obschedomovye vanofanira kubhadhara varimi vasina counter.

Saka, maererano ichi nyore kufunga, muchiedza Resolution 307, dzinongoita inopiwa akaremara mvura mabhiri ari pakaunda. Kutambirwa akatumwa mutengi, nguva dzose akapupura gogonera kuparadzirwa pakati varimi vasiri muzvigadzirwa zvekushandisa mvura.

A chitsva Kutarira obschedomovye zvinodiwa?

The pachena ndiye kuvapo uye ano payakavakirwa pfachura mvura rinodyiwa. Zvisinei, maererano nyanzvi, kuti algorithm idzva vakakunda "roughness" pamusoro redistribution pakati varidzi counter uye refuseniks kwavari nenzira yepakutanga. Iye vangasimudzira itsva vanounganidzwa mvura tariffs, nokuda kwevanhu kuburikidza correlating sandara nzvimbo zvinozivikanwa imba zvinodiwa. Ndiani roomier "pachoto uye musha", anowana chikuru inorwara non-zvibereko mvura rinodyiwa. Zvisinei, mashoko chaiye muno "nharaunda / kuparadzwa" sokuti kuva chaizvo zvisinganzwisisiki. Asi ... pane ndozvakajairwa vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

The yemaitiro nokuti Pakusarudza zvinodiwa nevakawanda imba iri inotonhora-mvura flats i-ndipo

Resolution of Hurumende Russia № 354 kubva 06. 05. 2011 iri dzinofambiswa ne itsva inonyatsoita (1), zvakatemwa kubudikidza nebasa mvura inotonhorera ari pakaunda ari chikamu anoishandisa obschedomovyh zvakaverengerwa mari.

_Odn.1 V ^Ini = (V ^D - Σ V ^U _nezh - Σ ^V vs. _zhil.n - Σ V ^W _zhil.p - Σ V ^Ini _GV - V ^Kr) * S _Ini / S _{O (1)}

^uvwi, apo:

• V ^D - inzwi yaishandiswa munguva wemvura inotonhora, vachishandisa imwe seboka OPU. Kana kukundikana kaunda inopiwa "59 n" Zvatinopiwa utility mhosva dzinoitwa inobva paavhareji rinodyiwa.
• V ^U _{zvisingavaki muviri} - Cold-mvura vhoriyamu yaishandiswa u-fung chokugara mufurati correlative ne ndima 43 Mirayiro ;.
• ^V vs. _zhil.n. - Cold-mvura vhoriyamu yaishandiswa v-fung chokugara mufurati, kwete vakapakata ICS;
• V ^W _zhil.p. - Cold-mvura vhoriyamu yaishandiswa W-fung chokugara mufurati, vakapakata ICS. Kana kukundikana kaunda inopiwa "59 n" Zvatinopiwa utility mhosva dzinoitwa inobva paavhareji rinodyiwa.
• V ^Ini _{GV -} Vhoriyamu i-fung DHW dzinogarwa kana zvisiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa ne kuzvida kudziyisa (kana hapana centralized inopisa mvura) rakashandiswa dzemaitirwe nguva iri pakutsvaga kutaura, ukuwo. 42 uye 43 Mirayiro;
• V ^Kr _- yakawanda kupisa vatendeuka HVS nokuzvidzora pakuronga User nomumwe kudziyisa azvaitwa vanoti 54 Regulation ;.
• S _I - i-fung nzvimbo mekamuri;
• S _O - zvachose nzvimbo dzokugara chivakwa.

Zvisinei, yakafanana yaidzorwa uye muripo inopisa mvura Zvisinei pamusoro pakaunda, sezvo, uye ayo asipo. Tiri kutaura nheyo anoruramisa hama nzvimbo mufurati, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

The yemaitiro nokuti Pakusarudza zvinodiwa nevakawanda imba DHW i-fung mufurati

The chete chisarudzo (№ 354 kubva 06.05.2011) Uyewo kunoiswa kushandisa MASHOKO EZVAKAITIKA payakavakirwa nokuti mamiriro vomumuzinda mudzimba dzemaitirwe maduramazwi zvinoenderana Wan obschedomovyh mari (Formula 2).

_Odn.2 V ^Ini = (V ^D - Σ V ^U _nezh - Σ ^V vs. _zhil.n - Σ V ^W _zhil.p - V ^Kr) * S _Ini / S _{O (2)}

kugutsikana Its zvineringanidzo zvachose yapfuura payakavakirwa nokuda redistribution pakati isingabereki mari mvura inotonhora: mvura inopisa mutero ari pakaunda, uyewo pasina kwayo, nechimwe chinonzi redistribution tsika imba inoda pahwaro imwe mhenyu nzvimbo mufurati.

Nuances mvura mhosva varimi

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo vakatendeka mitero, varimi zvezvivako furati kubhadhara zvakawandisa mari. Kazhinji chikonzero ndiyo kuvapo ezvinhu akadaro mumwe mufurati - husina chokwadi Dhimoni Duku - unrecorded venguva. Panotova ezvinhu apo vanhu vanogara furati, nhamba dzisiri pamutemo akapfuudza nhamba chakanyorwa. Sei kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai? Overspending zvakanaka akaratidza zvakajairika mativi uye vakaratidza ari pakutengeserana vakatumwa basa boka kune vamwe varimi. Hamungawoni mazano nokuda kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kwayo Resolution 354.

In izvi, iwe uchava mari yakawandisa chero pasina pachena basa. Mamiriro yapera nokuswedera naMweya basa boka iri Act kurarama. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokurudzirwa kubatanidza ongororo mapurisa yoruwa, pachishandiswa masimba aro makapiwa pasi Administrative Code kweRussia - kuchera protocols vapenyu pasina kunyoresa.

mhedziso

Kuongorora zvakagadzirwa Russian mumakore ari kuvandudzika chavagari kuripira chando-mvura uye mvura inopisa, achiuraya simba iri kwacho. Hurumende "kuunganidza" mumwe nomumwe wevacheche, naka privnosyaschy varimi incremental mari. Zvisinei, izvi ndeyokuita tsananguro hazvigoni korona kubudirira neMhedziso. Handiti, pane Optimization migumisiro, pane kutsvaga uye anoruramisa zvinokonzera.

Zviri pachena kuti zvose pamusoro zvinoita kuti kukonzera kuti Chiitiko tsika imba zvinodiwa. Yeuka kuti izvi zvinosanganisira mvura leakage iri network; izvozvo overruns iri Apartments, apo asina yakasimbiswa IPU; kunze komutemo kubatana; intrahouse leakage; mari chakakonzerwa namaneja unaccounted kuti varimi.

Zviri pachena kuti vachine tariro kupfuura enderana maonero dambudziko, zvikurukuru, dzataurwa nokuda Executive Director of Association Elena Dovlatova mvura - nokuwedzera tariffs, kuitisa gadziridzo. Zvisinei, zvose mvura nenyanzvi vanofanira kushanda pamusoro inokosha urongwa, kurega rokuparadza uye unpromising chinzvimbo "kuunganidza mari" nokuponesa pamusoro capex. Uyewo, rokuparadza mutemo romuromo kwavo profitability mvura utilities Somuenzaniso, kuti nhasi zvinoratidza Waterworks.