How yokuchengetera dahlias: zano kubva ruzivo Chikwata

Dahlias - zvinoshamisa maruva akanaka uye haana simba, iyo inogona kupa chero bindu chaizvoizvo nakisisa, uye kunyange vamwe mhando zvemashiripiti. Chero kwakanga, asi panguva mwaka wokukura inopfuura uye chando anouya, kunounza nezvokunetseka zhinji.

Zvikurukuru, munguva iyi mutsva Chikwata kushamisika sei yokuchengetera dahlias. Asi kana imi kunyatsoronga kuti chiitiko, ipapo kwegore, bindu renyu hakuzoitiki sezvaakanga akanaka.

Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo

Kuchera tubers navo zuzai pasi, pashure anoora kuti aiyanika munyika yakaoma uye tsime ventilated nzvimbo. Pashure anenge mazuva matanhatu, vanofanira kucheneswa kubva vakasara panyika uye midzi, uye madzinde vakagadzira kusvikira masendimita matanhatu pamusoro mudzi chipika.

Places zvidimbu zvakaipa nesuko. The tubers mumwe vhiki ari kuchengetwa kuramba tembiricha kuti 20-25 Celsius.

Zviya! Sezvo Dahlia chitoro asina zvakakodzera akashongedzerwa kwakavakirwa vagadzirise anodiwa mberi kutanga kuvaka kwayo.

Kwevhiki soaking zvikamu vane nguva akafukidzwa vafuke koko rukoko. Zvino unofanira kutora yematanda crates, nechepasi uye mativi yaiva akafukidzwa maviri akaturikidzana ose newsprint.

Nechepasi wakadurura vaviri masendimita rakaorera nyika uye akaisa kuna tubers. Ivo vachiwana nyika, uye zviri nani kuti kuedza sezvo kunyatsoongorora sezvinobvira kuzadza ose voids. Ipapo chinotevera mutsara yaitwa. Nzira Izvi zvinoita anenge 100% hazvikuvadzi wembeu yako.

Sezvo chitoro dahlias chete avo anogona nenzira iyi, vaya vakagadzirira vakanyatsogadzirira yakavanda, funga zvikuru zvinozivikanwa mamiriro ezvinhu.

The pfungwa yechipiri

Madzibaba edu akaita zvishoma zvakasiyana, kufukidza tubers goko ivhu. Sezvo mumutsetse wokutanga, vakachera dahlias zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva pasi uye waoma kwemazuva mana. Zvadaro, vakazosvika zvokune kubva pasi residues, ipapo pane maawa 12 achinyatsotaurira ine rima vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Gadzirira Mash pamusoro tsvuku nevhu, kuti kusachinja-chinja iyo inofanira akafanana gobvu cream. Sezvo chitoro dahlias nokuda matambudziko notumwe hakusi nyore, iri musanganiswa asingadi kukuvadzwa kuwedzera zvimwe fungicide. Mumwe tuber dips kupinda ivhu uye obsushivayut masikati.

The zvichiguma "preform" anogona kuchengetwa yechando zvose pamusoro yepazasi pasherefu pakati mufiriji. Vasati pakudyara dzavo, akanatsa kubva containment uye kudyarwa muvhu.

Uye sei kuchengeta dahlias chando, yakavakirwa mukuru mazano? Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti optimum mhepo tembiricha iri kuchengetera haafaniri kupfuudza nomwe Celsius (1-7 madhigirii), zvinganaka mwando mukati 80%. Under izvi mamiriro, mumwe kumhara zvinhu haangaiti chete vakurumidze kukura, asi kwete yaoma kunze nokuda kwokushayiwa mwando mudenga.

Uye imwezve nzira

Kana usingakwanisi kuchengetedza nembatatisi vari pakavanda, kana mufiriji, unogona kushandisa nekusimba nzira. Nokuti chinangwa ichi dahlias vanoverengeka raizoiswa gobvu mupurasitiki bhegi dema izere wakachena uye calcined jecha (zvachose pakaoma!) Uye vakaiswa chisimbiso sezvo zvakasimba sezvo zvichiita kutadzisa ingress kuti unyoro.

Pano tichazvidudzira uye sei kuti kuchengeta Dahlia tubers muchando!