Hwaro pasi nebhati ane singi. Abudise mu bhati: kweguyo constructional zvinhu

A nheyo unhu ndiyo nheyo nechivako chakavakwa pachedu nzvimbo. Kamwe rokusika zvakagadzirwa ichi vakashandisa matombo siyana achisuwa ivhu uye akaisa maumbirwo matanda. Nhasi kune kuvaka mitoo zhinji kuti asike mutsigiri akasimba uye akavimbika.

Kubva chii kunobva kusarudza hwaro

Fundam kugeza pasi singi vakasarudzwa kuti mumwe chivako nomumwe zvichienderana mashoko paungano bhati wayo uchitikurudzira kukura, hunhu geodesic pekugara nharaunda.

Zvinotevera marudzi substrates:

• Mixed maonero kashoma kushandiswa dzokugezera, ari optimized nokuti pasi mvura yakakwirira uye mujecha nzvimbo.
• Tepi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa chisarudzo, akakodzera nevhu pamwe pasi pasi tafura.
• Pile-sikuruwa kana columnar, kushandiswawo zvivako matanda kana matanda pamusoro jecha pasi.
• Monolithic akaumba pamusoro zvinoyangarara mhando nevhu dzakakwirira mvura nzvimbo.

yokuvakira

nzvimbo kusarudzwa nokuti kuvaka zvinoda chaizvo nzira, sezvo akagadzira ane kushumira kwemakore akawanda. Zvichida kugeza Unit, mirai oga uye ndinosika kuri kuwedzera imba. Mukupera nyaya, nheyo vanofanira kutevedza mukuru nheyo dzeimba uye anosunga. Hazvina ichikurudzirwa kuti ubvise nheyo, kana chivako pachayo imire sikuruwa mirwi.

Separate hwemvura nzvimbo inofanira iri kure pamiti, sezvo Masasaradzi uye utsi muchidziisa vari isinakukodzera chaizvo.

Rei unoita basa

Kufanana chimwe chivako, asati sei kuti hwaro pasi kugeza, unofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo mukuronga, hazvina kukosha, kana ikabereka Built kunyoresa. Typical chirongwa - ichi ndicho uchitsanya sarudzo, ichipa mukana yakakura vakasarudzwa. Kunze kwake, zvinoda inofungidzirwa umo vose mashoko uye mari akaverenga.

Strip hwaro

Kana ndima yomunda kana machakwi pasi, namabhati mudziyo zvingava unongoshanda zvaiva tepi mhando chinhu bhendi grouted. Kana dzaomeswa, chiutsi twa, kazhinji muchimiro denga remba. Bofu nzvimbo ine upamhi anenge mumwe mita kubatsirwa pakupa kudzivirira pasi nokuda nevhu uye mavhu.

Construction pamusoro stilts

Kana ivhu murombo, kuvaka nzvimbo chichava nzira yokubuda murwi hwaro. Zvinhu kuita kuti sarudzo yake, isa pamwero nokutsanya inotungamirwa uye lightweight nepurani. The panowanikwa yematambudziko runobvira apo achizadza nzvimbo pakati aivapo nembiru, asi kunyange pano, vamwe nesimba, unogona kupedza zvose basa nokukurumidza zvakakwana.

The inoungana kazhinji nomuzvanza muvhu, achiteverwa tichibatanidza uchibatsirwa matanda. Asati sei kuti nheyo pasi bhati, zvinokosha kufunga kuti kure pakati ebetsero uye chikuru danda inofanira kuva metres dzinenge mbiri. Mukusarudza Matanda vakaumba achishandisa nezvidhinha, zvingadarowo kushandisa marara, mapaipi asbestos-esimende uye kongiri.

Negorongawo izere pashure kugadzwa gomba mbiru jecha mid-pamwero, ipapo wetted nemvura uye zvakasimba nekuumbanidzwa. Pakati pembiru inoumbwa parusvingo, sezvamakaropafadzwa nechigadziko ichibuda pasi pamwero, grout dzichienderana uye yakafukidzwa nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa.

columnar garo

Pier hwaro pasi bhati kwakakurumbira pakuvaka nyika dzakakwirira zviri mavhu yakaisvonaka, jecha uye ivhu. Zvinonzi inobva mbiru kongiri kana Zvidhinha ndakagadza pamwechete risingamboshandisi nenamo kuti mamita maviri. Asati achizadza nembiru vakavigwa kudzika kupfuura mwero kuoma nechando muchando. Next vakaisa partitions pakati pembiru zvose uye denga remba akaparara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushandiswa pamamiriro pakakoromoka tsvuku uye silicate zvidhinha, nokuda unsuitability yavo maumbirwo yakadaro.

Pasinei makomborero akawanda, asi zvakaoma hwaro kudzika vakatsunga pasi bhati ari mhando uye neuwandu yemamota. Uyezve, michina zvinokosha kushandisa kuti vaunze matsime.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Kwekutanga bhati akaita kunyanya unorganized okuyerera mvura anogadzirwa kuburikidza mumakomba paburiro. Asi kukura zvigadzirwa izvozvo zvava akajairika urongwa mapaipi mugadziriro, hunoita kuti akwanise sangano mvura iyerere. Foundation kuti bhati Drain Zvinofanira kufunga zvose nuances ose zvakagadzirwa.

Kana kuvaka havagoni kuita pasina kuMudzidzisi ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Zvisinei, unogona kuvaka chiutsi pachako muimba yako uye kuita nheyo. Kana pamusoro vawana nzvimbo anotova nemvura isina zvinoyerera nzira rakarongwa, unogona kuronga musha mapaipi. Inoshandisa zvinhu ano, unganidza uye tiite mvura nezvivako.

Zvinogona nouchapupu nemari, kana pachine kutarisira zvose Amenities vasati vakatanga kuvaka nokushambidza. The yose kugadzwa kwacho wastewater hurongwa ndiye fastening mapurasitiki nechigadziko, vakazochinja inofanira vaumbe paburiro. Pasina mapurasitiki jira zvinogoneka kushandisa membranes tsika chakagadzirwa madziva. Une zvakawanda zvazvisingarambiki zvakwakanakira:

• eco ushamwari zvinhu;
• muwanire naro;
• mvura musimbwa;
• nesimba uye tetepa magadzirirwo;
• zvakawanda kushandiswa muna tembiricha siyana;
• zvakakwana pachena gluing uye pokunamatidza.

mberi basa

Kuwedzera PVC firimu, vanofanira kutenga epurasitiki manera. Uriri inofanira buri dhayamita zvishoma kwazvo manera, sezvo firimu ichava imomo. ukobvu Its anenge 1 mm. It anogadza manera pakona mukamuri, apo rezasi chikamu pamateru.

The kuburikidza neburi pauriri, izvo achapfuura nomunyika tsvina ari kugeza, akagura pachishandiswa kutamba jigsaw kana zvimwe huripo mudziyo. Akaumba pashure achicheka kumugumo mapuranga vanofanira pasi vavashandire sezvamunoita huni, kuchengetedza kubva kuora.

Zvakakodzera achiteerera mukufamba vanomhanyisa manera kuti chokwadi kuti haina kupfuura mwero pasi, zvimwe zvichaita kuvhiringidza kugadzwa emapuranga lattices. Zvadaro unogona kutanga kuisa Kamudzira kana firimu, havana kare vakanochengeta pachake pamanera. Kunoda kunyanya lubrication utsanana sealant ari pezvisungo zvenguvo firimu. To abudise ari kugeza yakanga yakachengeteka zvakakodzera, mutopota iri zvakasimba makamuisa kune joists uye subfloor.

Chokwadi, zvinoda nguva nenguva yaitsiva membranes. Asi pasinei ichi, nzira iyi kunoratidzwa kunyatsoshanda uye zvakanaka, sezvo inofanira kuchinjwa ose 3-4 makore. Mapaipi nyere kupfuura pasi nechigadziko, insulated chaizvo zvinhu. Zvinofanira kufunga saizi yayo, sezvo pakureba inofanira zvakakwana kupfuura pasi nheyo uye chinja mvura kupinda munoyerera mvura yetsvina. Desirably, kuvakwa bhati akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze mamita anenge mashanu kubva septic tangi.

matambudziko zvinobvira

Varidzi dzokugezera kazhinji paaisika dambudziko tsvina pakutakura pombi kuburikidza nechigadziko. Pane nzira mbiri:

• rakananga kunhaka kuti eko pasi pangoro;
• achiumba mumwena iri muvhu uye nokuisa pombi therethrough.

Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti zviri nyore kuronga makomba, apo nheyo pasi bhati singi riri kwokutanga Danho zvakasikwa, asi haisi noitika nguva dzose. Panewo mukana wokuti asiri zvaidiwa uye vakaronga kukura nomutopota parameters. Zvinokwanisika kuti kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Kuoma mazano uye kutanga nechimwe;
• kuchinja basa iri nguva uye kugadzwa mabasa;
• ivhu shrinkage kana anongoremberera mamiriro;
• kbps zvakashandiswa.

Pasinei zvichibvira kusiyana, nyanzvi dzakawanda angarayira kuti vanochera mumakomba rakapera yepasi. Asi hazvisi nyore vanochera yakasimba kongiri marongerwo. Zvinonzi aidawo zvinoenderana kunonyanyisa hanya, nekuti kunyange hombe mutswe iyo rakamuka pangoro, anokwanisa zvichiita unusable.

Fundam kugeza pasi singi chero zvazvingava, imwe nyaya iri wastewater. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti mashoko ane zano basa, zvibereko zvose Masvomhu uye kuona pachine mhando tsvina.