Hygroma chii? Hygroma: zvinokonzera uye kurapa

Pasi pe hygroma inorehwa nekasi duku krisst iyo inowanikwa mumatumbu emuviri. Iko kunonzi chirwere chebasa. Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwegigrom hazvinyatsonzwisiswi. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira mafungiro pamusoro pehupenyu hwekuzvarwa uye kushamwaridzana nekudengenyeka kwakanyanya. Chirongwa chekuchengetedza chirwere munyaya iyi ndechekuita zvakanyanya, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunodiwa.

General information

Hygroma inoratidzika seyakasvibiswa yakagadzikana inoumbwa nesimbi yakanyatsobatana nemasvingo uye zviri mukati. Ikokupedzisira kunofanana nejelly yakajeka, uye nemasikirwo - serous fluid nezvisina kuchena zvemukasi. Hygromes dzakabatana zvakananga nemajoini uye dzinowanikwa pedyo navo.

Chirwere chechipatara hachina kusiyana nemazera ekugadzirisa, saka chinogona kuonekwa mune zvose zviri vaviri uye mwana. Inowanzoitika kakawanda uye inotarisa kunyanya pamusoro pemaoko, mabvi, uye maoko. Nzvimbo inonyanya kutyisa yekuona nzvimbo ndeye mushure memusoro, munyaya iyi mikana yemugumisiro unouraya inowedzera.

Cystic neoplasm inokura semugumisiro wekushandura kwechibatanidza che synovial yechipfuva uye inomiririra kona kaduku kechimiro chechiyero, chinobva muhukuru kubva pamamilimita mashoma kusvika masendimita manomwe.

Hygroma chirwere chinenge chiri cheboka rezvirwere zvakabatana. Maitiro ekunyengera anogona kupera nguva nenguva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyengera kunogona kuonekwa kuti kwakagadzirisa pachako, asi pashure penguva dambudziko rinomuka zvakare. Ndicho chikonzero iwe usingafaniri kukanganwa hygromous. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, rubatsiro rwakakosha ruzivo runodikanwa.

Hygroma: zvinokonzera dzidzo

Chikonzero chinokonzera kukura kwehutachiona ndiko kushanduka kwehutano hwemashoko. Somugumisiro, mavara maviri emasero anoonekwa: akafanana-shaped (aita capsule) uye akaoma (akazadzwa nemvura inopinda inopinda mukati me intercellular space).

Zvinonyanya kukonzera dambudziko iri hazvizivikanwi. Vanachiremba vanocherechedza zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira pakugadzirwa kwayo:

• Kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
• Kuramba uchikuvadza kune manotsi.
• Kupera / kuwedzerwa kwemukati-uterine basa.
• Mhirizhonga yesimbi.
• Mutoro usingaperi paanobatanidzwa (kazhinji, hutachiona hunoonekwa mune vanhu vane mabasa avo ezvebasa zvakabatana zvakananga nebasa pamakombiyuta, pamitambo yemimhanzi).

Mune zvepabonde zvakanaka, yakadaro ye-cystic neoplasms inoitika katatu kakawanda kupfuura varume. Kuwanda kwezviitiko zvekuonekwa kwavo kunoitika pazera remakore. Hygroma mune vana uye vanhu vakwegura vanoonekwa kuti havana kazhinji.

Clinical picture

Pakutanga, tumarara duku inotanga kukura munzvimbo yakabatana, inonyatsooneka pasi peganda. Kazhinji pane kune imwechete hygromes. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panguva imwechete yekuumbwa kwezviverengera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwanisika.

Izvo zvose zviri zviviri zvakanyatsosimbiswa uye zvakasimba zvakasikwa zvehupenyu hwakanaka. Muzviitiko zvose, vane mitsara yakajeka, uye nheyo yacho isinganzwisisiki yakabatana nemamwe mativi. Ganda racho rakasununguka kutama. Ko hygroma (chithunzi) inoratidzika sei mumabhuku anoverengeka ezvokurapa mabhuku.

Kana kushandiswa kunoshandiswa kunzvimbo inobatwa, kusuruvara kunorwadza. Ganda riri pamusoro pe hygroma rinogona kuramba risina kuchinjwa kana kuti kuve neruvara rwepepuru, kuvhara. Mushure mekudzidzira, hutachiona hunowedzera muhukuru, uyezve apo zororo rinoderera zvakare. Inenge 35% yematambudziko iyo isymptomatic.

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mazano ekurapwa. Pakupembera chiremba achakuudza kuti hygroma iri chii, chigadzirisa chikonzero chekuitika kwacho uye kupa chirwere chakakodzera.

Ndeupi musiyano muhutano hwevana?

Chirwere chemakiriniki muvaduku vaduku zvakananga kunobva pane nzvimbo yekudzidzisa uye hukuru hwayo. Zviduku zviduku zve hygromes zvinogona kukura kwemakore akawanda uye hazvikonzeri kusagadzikana. Kana zviitiko zvekuwedzera kwechirwere munzvimbo yaro kunogona kuva nemaperemia. Dzidzo pachayo inoratidzika sechirwere chinogara chisina kusimba. Pakuneta hazvikonzeri kupisa, kutonhora hakunopfuura kudarika.

Hygroma inogona kuratidzirwa nenzira isingagumi, apo kuwedzera kunoshandiswa ne nguva dzekuregererwa. Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, pakuonekwa kwevabereki vanofanira kuonana nokukurumidza kune chiremba:

• Kuvapo kweganda rekuumbwa kwechitenderedzwa chakaita kusvika masendimita mashanu paupamhi. Kazhinji kazhinji iyi ndiyo hygroma. Mifananidzo yevarwere vane chirwere ichi inowanikwa munyaya ino.
• Kana hutano huchienda, kunetseka kunorwadza kwekusiyana kwakasiyana kunooneka.
• Ganda rinopoteredza dumbu rinowana ruvara runyoro, kune chidiki chidiki.

Hygroma ihosha yakaoma iyo inoda kurapa kwakakodzera uye yakakodzera. Usanamatira pakuumbwa kana kumirira kusvikira yazvigadzirisa.

Chii chinonzi hygromes?

Nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa marudzi maviri e gigrom: single-chamber uye multi-chamber.

Mhando dzinotevera dzekuumbwa dzinozivikanwa panzvimbo yekunzvimbo yepamusha:

1. Hygroma yewrist. Iyo iri pamwe chete nekutambudzika kwakanyanya, inopindira nekushanda kwemazuva ose, inoda kubviswa nokukurumidza.
2. Hygroma yechipinda chemaoko. Inonyatsooneka kubva pasi peganda, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa pasi pemiromo. Neoplasm munharaunda iyi kazhinji haisi kuteverwa nekliniki yakajeka yemifananidzo.
3. Ihwo hutachiona hwekubatana. Chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwechinetso ichocho kuonda kana kukuvadza majoints. Kumubata, hutachiona hunoratidzika nekusimba. Kana ichionekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kupa ruoko nezororo rakakwana, zvisinei kana chiremara chichiwedzera muhukuru.
4. Hygroma paminwe. Kununura kukanganisa kwakawanda kune munhu, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakakomba pasi pezvinetso. Nokufamba kwenguva, chirwere chinogona kukura muhukuru.
5. Hygroma yetsoka. Inowanikwa mumakumbo kana kunze kwemapfupa emapalanal. Icho chiri pamwe chete nemarwadzo asinganzwisisiki panguva yekufamba. Dzidzo inogona kushungurudzika nyore nyore neshangu dzepedyo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzibvise pakarepo chirwere.
6. Hygroma yemabvi akabatanidzwa. Dumbu racho rinokura pamusana pekuunganidzwa kwemvura zvakananga mumucheto wechikwama che synovial. Bhuku iri rine ngozi rinosanganisira vatambi, uyewo vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari patsoka dzavo (vatumisi, vashandi, vatengesi).
7. Dzidzo pasi pemabvi.
8. Pathology of the tendon. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzirana chinopesana neshure re bursitis.
9. Uropi hygroma.
10. Dzidzo pamutsipa. Inonyanya kuongororwa muzvitsva. Chirwere chinoumbwa nemajasti akawanda.

Kuongorora zviyero

Kurapa hygroma mishonga yevanhu inoshanda zvikuru. Zvinokwanisika kushandura kubatsirwa kwake chete mushure mekunge taurirana nachiremba aripo uye pakupedzisira kuongororwa. Uyezve, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa kumwe kurapa kumwe chete sekuwedzera kune imwe nzira yekurapa.

Kazhinji, hutachiona hunosimbiswa pamusana peamnesis uye chimiro chemakiriniki emufananidzo. Kuti asabvisa osteoarthritis, chiremba angaraira radiograph. Muchiitiko chisina chokwadi, murwere anotumirwa kuti ave nechidimbu, MRI uye kupisa hygroma (sampling fluid kubva pakuumbwa).

Ultrasound yekuongorora haibvumi kuti iongorore kristi pachayo, asiwo kuongorora sarudzo yayo, kugona kuvapo kwemidziyo yeropa mumasvingo.

Kana murwere achifungidzira chirwere, murwere anogona kutumirwa kuMRI. Ichi chidzidzo chinokubvumira kunyatsonzwisisa maitiro ekutura uye zviri mukati. Kuvhiringidza kwehutano kune mari yakakwirira.

Kusiyanisa kuongorora kunoitwa nedzimwe nhengo dzemahara dzenhando (lipomas, atheromas, nezvimwewo), tichifunga nezvekugara munzvimbo, kusagadzikana kwechirwere uye kuzvirwerera kwevarwere.

Conservative therapy

Kurapwa kwepabonde zvakananga kunobva pane zvaunogara. Kuzvidza utano hwavo pachahwo hahukoshi, nekuti mukuwedzera pane zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki, dzidzo inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu. Semuenzaniso, kana bundu rinowanikwa munzvimbo, rinenge rakaoma kuti munhu atendere zvakakwana. Hygroma yemabvi akabatanidzwa kazhinji haigadziri matambudziko, asi inogona kuramba ichiwedzera muhukuru.

Kuchengetedza kurapwa kunongororwa chete pamatangiro ekutanga ekubudirira kwehutano uye inosanganisira zvinotevera:

• X-ray therapy.
• Physiotherapy.
• Kuvhara (kutsva nemushonga unokosha wezviri mukati mokuumbwa pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvinokurudzira kupora nokukurumidza).
• Kuvharwa kweglucocorticoids (iyo nzira inofanana neyokuvhara, asi munyaya iyi zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka).
• Kusagadzikana nebhanhire remapfupa kwemazuva manomwe.

Chirongwa chekuchengetedza chirwere chinogona kushanda chete kana paine zororo rekubatana. Kana kurapwa kwe hygroma kusina kuvhiya hakuna kubatsira, nyanzvi inosarudza pakuvhiya.

Surgical method

Kana bundu racho richikurumidza kukura muhukuru, pamwe nekutambudzika kwakanyanya, murwere anorayirwa kuvhiyiwa. Parizvino, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubvisa dzidzo iripo:

• Bursectomy - kusagadzikana kwezvinonzi synovial bag. Kuvhiya kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekunakidzwa kwepanyika. Kwemavhiki mashomanana, chikamu chacho chakanyatsogadziriswa nebhanhire rakagadzirwa kuti rive rakakwana. Mikana yekudzokazve mushure mokurapa kwakadai inenge zero. Chinhu chikuru chebhasectomy ndechokunyanyisa kweyese synovial bag. Kana zvisina kudaro, mikana inowedzera kuti mushure mechinguva hygroma ichakura zvakare. Kuvhiya kunoda kukodzera kwakakwirira kweyanyanzvi, sekunyanya kusina kukodzera kunogona kukuvadza mitsipa yeropa nemisungo, kushatisa motokari inoshanda yechikamu.
• Laser therapy. Dumbu racho rinoputirwa zvishoma nezvishoma nelaser lumiti kusvikira pakupera kwayo. Iyi nzira ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira, kusanganisira: kushungurudzika kuduku, kusavapo kwemashure emapokisiro, kupora nokukurumidza kwevanga.

Kurapa kwe hygroma mishonga yevanhu

Kurapa kwechikoro chechistic pamwe nekubatsirwa kwemahombekombe ekuru vangu kunonyanya kufarirwa, uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kubudirira.

1. Sungai uchi weuchi, furawa ye rye uye nhengo yemuviri weAloe yakaenzana nekuenzana kusvikira mushy isingaenzaniswi inowanikwa. Iyi keke inofanira kushandiswa panzvimbo yakakanganiswa kweusiku hwose, ichiifukidza nefirimu yekudya.
2. Dissolve 2-3 tablespoons emunyu mune rimwe girazi remvura. Mumusanganiswa unogadzirwa unowedzera tsvuku dope mumhepo yakadaro kuti uwane mashoma. Kumhanyira kunofanira kugoverwa nehupamhi hwakawandisa uye nguva imwe neimwe vakuvadzwa nebhanji. Iyi compress inofanira kunge yakashongedzwa zuva rose, nguva nenguva inonwisa mvura.
3. Pakati pe 200 g ye celandine yakakoswa, juisi inofanira kuvharwa kunze, yakabviswa nejasi uye inoshandiswa kunzvimbo inobatwa. Mushure meizvi, ivhare iyo nefirimu yezvokudya uye uisiye usiku hwose. Iyi nzira inokurudzirwa kuti idzokorwe mazuva ose matatu.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika

Hygroma ndiyo chirwere chisingawanzo chinotungamirira kumatambudziko, asi mukana wekuonekwa kwavo unowedzera nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Tendovaginitis purulent.
• Kurwara panguva yekupindira (kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kuora, chidzidzo chepamusoro chechechi).
• Kudzokorora kwechiremera.

Matambudziko anowanzotarisirwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekusiyana kweaneshesia. Saka, murwere anonyatsoongororwa vasati vasvika.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kana izvi zvirwere mumwana ndezvokuzvarwa kana kuti zvinoumbwa panguva yekukura kwekurera (semuenzaniso, fetal hygroma), hazvibviri kuzvidzivirira.

Kune varwere vakuru, vanachiremba vanotaura mazano akawanda ekudzivirira anobatsira kudzivirira kubuda kwechikoro chechistic:

1. Zvitoro zvepanyama zvinofanira kugoverwa zvakasiyana-siyana kune zvisungo.
2. Mumitambo yakanyanyisa, mabhanhire akasungirirwa anofanira kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvachose mafundo.
3. Nokuda kwekukuvara uye kukuvara kwemagetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone chiremba.

Mhedziso

Chii chinonzi hygroma? Icho chirwere chinoratidzwa nehutano hwemunhu uye chinowanikwa munzvimbo yezvibatanidzwa. Kunze kunofanana nekadiki mabhora. Iwe haugoni kutya kuti hygroma ichaparara kuva kenza, asi haifaniri kusara isina hanya. Mukuwedzera pakusanyisa kunetseka, hutachiona hunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kushanda kana kufamba. Ndicho chikonzero chirwere ichi chinofanira kurapwa nenzira yakakodzera kana kuti chirwere chinobviswa. Nokurapa kwenguva yakakodzera, munhu anogona kutarisira kubvuma kwakanaka uye kudzorerwa kwebasa rebasa.