Hypertonic mhinduro: ehupfumi, munda chikumbiro, kugadzirira

The Kugadzirisa rine osmotic vachimanikidzwa kupfuura osmotic kumanikidzwa ropa plasma, inonzi hypertonic mhinduro. Kakawanda nekumwisa uyu 10%.

The osmotic kumanikidzwa masero akasiyana-siyana, uye zvinoenderana mhando, chadzo uye zvakatipoteredza chaizvo. Naizvozvo, munhu hypertonic mhinduro imwe muchitokisi anogona kuva isotonic uye hypotonic kunyange vamwe. Achinyatsotaurira imwe hypertonic mhinduro kuti chirimwa masero vari kuderedzwa MUBHUKU sezvo sucks mvura kwavari. Erythrocytes ropa remhuka uye vanhu vari hypertonic mhinduro dziri wakaderedzwa kukura uye kurasikirwa mvura. Combination hypertonic, hypotonic uye isotonic negadziriso kushandiswa kuyera osmotic kumanikidzwa vari zvinyama uye zvipenyu masero.

Nokuda kwayo osmotic kukanganiswa, hypertonic mhinduro unoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira tsonyera kuti kupatsanura pus kubva maronda. Uyezve, munharaunda nayo ane inorwisa utachiona nomugumisiro. Zvezvinotaurwa hypertonic mhinduro iri rakafara. The hypertonic Kugadzirisa kwakaita yavaibvisa chloride topically vakashandisa kurapa zvirwere Airways uye maronda pyogenic, uye gastric, intestinal uye pulmonary hemorrhages anoshandiswa nomutsinga. Uyezve, imwe hypertonic mhinduro inoshandiswa pakushambidza dumbu pamwechete chepfu nesirivha nitrate.

Topically, nokuti pakurapa chinoda kugadziriswa maronda, shandisa 3-5-10% -e hypertonic zvinogadzirisa muchimiro lotions, anorumanya uye mafomu. By anononoka intravenous jekiseni 10% hypertonic zvinogadzirisa pakurapa gastric, intestinal uye pulmonary hemorrhages, uyewo kuwedzera diuresis. Zvinokosha kuti nomutsinga ikawira pakatanga nemhinduro pasi ganda, sezvo izvi kuchaita kuti tishu necrosis. Hypertonic mhinduro dziri kushandiswa muchimiro enemas (80-100 ml 5% mhinduro) kufurira defecation. Uyezve, kushandisa 5.2% hypertonic mhinduro nechomukati kuti gastric lavage. In nezvirwere vaikudzwa kufema turakiti uchishandisa 1-2% yavaibvisa chloride kuti rinsing dzokugezera uye rubdowns.

Hypertonic mhinduro: kugadzirira

Yakabudiswa hypertonic mhinduro (10%) ari upfu iri akanamwa ndiro vana 200 kana 400 Rine mamiririta. For inhalations uye intravenous jekiseni chemhinduro inofanira chena, saka kuti zvinangwa izvi zviri nani kuti vawane chemishonga. A sechekushandisa anorumanya, mafomu uye rinses vanogona kubika pachako. Kugadzirira hypertonic mhinduro iri reshiyo 1:10, kureva. E., imwe nhengo munyu chete zvikamu gumi mvura. wevasungwa Its haafaniri kupfuudza 10%, sezvo yomunharaunda dzinokaroparuka kuifukidza anogona tsonyera capillaries.

In kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda rinoshandiswa hypertonic yavaibvisa chloride mhinduro. How kubika zvinhu izvi pachako? Nokuda yokunyanyisa nyore kugadzirisa rokugadzirira michina havafaniri kuedza Stock kukwira ndisa. Yeuka kuti kuzvidzora akagadzirira mhinduro inofanira kushandiswa pakarepo, sezvo hazvigoni kuchengetwa.

Laryngitis uye tonsillitis inodiwa rinsing huro haasi kuramba chaizvo mhinduro (2 g munyu 100 ml. Of mvura). For gastric lavage kuti muchetura unofanira pamusoro ity kuti mhinduro, uye munyu zvakakodzera kutora 30 magiramu. Kana kuita enema hakusi zvakafanira, asi zvinokosha kuti vabudise zvose zviri ura (somuenzaniso chi- kana postnatal postoperative nguva), rinoshandiswa 5% hypertonic mhinduro. In pakurapa chinoda kugadziriswa maronda kushandisa 10% hypertonic mhinduro, kugadzirira rine pachake zvachiri. Munyu iri shoma soluble kupfuura rokumusoro kwayo wevasungwa uye undissolved munyu crystals kupinda ronda rinongova zvisingagamuchirwi, zvisinei gnoynyhran kurapwa mhinduro inofanira kuunzwa mota. Izvi zvichabatsira munyu crystals kuiparadza zvachose uye disinfect mhinduro. Asati Chikumbiro kuti haachandidi mumba tembiricha mvura.