Idealism - zviri, kupfuura zvose, uzivi

Idealism - dzidziso kwouzivi yokuti chikuru uye wechikoro muri muupenyu hwedu hwokunamata chete. Maererano mashoko, hwaro chokuvapo ndiko kuziva chete, pakunamata kana nepfungwa. All chete zvinhu zviri munyika yedu, haisi chinhu asi yokungofungidzira kana nemhaka ariko rwomudzimu musimboti.

The mamiriro sayenzi

Zvino tichakurukura chii vari zvakasiyana siyana idealism, chii maitiro avo uye kuti akasiyana sei mumwe. Saka, ndiko dzidziso kwouzivi rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: chinangwa uye kuzviitira. Muchiitiko chokutanga nayo presupposes idealism zvinhu zvokutanga, pakunamata kwainyanya chine chokuita nyaya, kana nenyika yomukati mumwe chaiyo nomumwe. Zvichida ichi ndicho kutobaya chimiro uzivi, iro hunodzorwa nesimba, runyararo uye ukuru. Nyaya idealism - ndiro mhedziso vose mashoko mukati imwe chikonzero. Pasina pfungwa yacho hahugoni kuvapo kana zviri mugumisiro pfungwa uye kuita kwevanhu.

Kunyatsogona uzivi

Kakawanda, vazivi uye vakachenjera vanotsigira dzidziso iyi inobva chinangwa kosi. In vanzwisise idealism - iri evanhu chikonzero, chero mitemo akanyudzwa mutemo, zvakajairika zvinangwa, kuti munhu wose anofanira kuvimbisa. Itsika kwakadaro kungazviratidza mu sectors siyana zvoupenyu, zvakadai sayenzi. Musayendisiti idealist zvinoratidza kuti zvose vanofanira kuedza kuita zvakawanikwa muna masvomhu kana zvenyeredzi. Creative idealist vangataura kuti munhu anosungirwa utakure mumhanzi, kuti kudzidza mutambo pane imwe mudziyo kana kuti kukwanisa pendi. In zvaanofunga pasina unyanzvi akadaro akarasika chikamu unhu.

Kuti akariisa mashoko nyore, chinangwa idealism - iyi ndiyo zvavo, chido kubatanidza zvose kupinda chinhu dzibatane. Ndokusaka vanongofungidzira havafaniri kuva mune zvematongerwo enyika. Irrationality kutonga kwakadaro kungaita chete kuhondo uye mhirizhonga zviri hurumende. Kakawanda vanongofungidzira zvakabatana makirabhu zvavo, izvo kugoverana ruzivo rwavo uye ruzivo.

The Prints munhau

Kwakatangira idealism zvinotora muGirisi yekare, uye "baba" vake Plato. Kamwe kuburikidza nesimba vanhu vakaungana pasi kutenda chete, kubudikidza zvakafanana tsika uye tsika dzemunharaunda, anofunga dzatinogona izvi zvose mune zvaakanyora. Panguva iyoyo vanhu vairarama pamwe magamba nhema, vamwari uye vaprofita, avo vanogona kunge zvaiitikawo chete dzavo seboka pfungwa. Gare gare chinangwa idealism kwakaratidzwa mukati muMiddle Ages, kana nyika yose iri pasi simba yechechi. Uyu chikuru muenzaniso seboka murangariro Divine, apo munhu wose aitarisira chete kuna Ishe.

vamiriri idealism

Panguva dzakasiyana vaiva vanhu vakuru, vanofunga, vaiva rudzi vadzidzisi vanoparidza idealism. Pakati avo kare vakararama, Plato, naAristotle, Foma Akvinsky uye Augustine. Murima Ages nguva, vamiririri rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma muenzaniso vanhu vaiva vapristi vazhinji nevafundisi. Pakati nevafungi vaizviti chinangwa idealism, zvinokosha kutaura Hegel uye Schelling.