Igor Old. Board Igorya Ryurikovicha. Domestic uye vatorwa wokuti Prince Igor Old

Chero munhu akadzidza munyika yedu vazive ani Igor Old. Saka akadana muchinda Russia yekare, mwanakomana Rurik uye Oleg hama Great, wainzi Ouprofita.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame upenyu uye basa mutongi Old Russian mamiriro.

Brief oupenyu ruzivo pamusoro pokuberekwa uye uduku

Maererano yaMakoronike, Igor Old airarama upenyu hwaiva refu nguva idzodzo. Akaberekwa kumativi 878 uye akafa (uyewo nehasha) muna 945-m.

Makore Igor ushe dzaitangira 912 fung kusvika 945 fung.

The gamba nyaya yedu mwanakomana wokutanga Russian muchinda Rurik, uyo, maererano nengano, vakasvika Russia nehama dzake, akatanga kutonga muna Novgorod, uye akazova mutongi sepasi iyoyo Russian mamiriro. Pakafa Ryurika Igor aiva muduku kwemakore, saka muchinda mashandiro akaita hama yake Oleg (maererano imwe shanduro, aiva muzukuru pamusoro Rurik, uye kuno rumwe - mukoma wake).

Ungangove, wechiduku Igor Oleg Akaperekedzwa mune mauto ake, kwaakanga vawana unyanzvi warlord uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Tinoziva kuti akatora chigaro chababa vake haisi vasvika ruzhinji ake uye vakaroora, uye pashure pokufa Veschego Olega (maererano nengano, akafa snakebite).

Brief oupenyu ruzivo pamusoro mhuri Prince

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, gore iro akafa Oleg Wouprofita remadunhurirwa rokuti, ndiko kutanga ushe Igor Old. Izvi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, ari 912 gore. Pakazosvika nguva muchinda muduku vaitova mhuri.

Maererano yaMakoronike, apo Igor aiva nemakore 25 okuberekwa, akaroora musikana anonzi Olga (aingova 13). Zvisinei, mwanakomana wavo Svyatoslav akaberekwa chete muna 942 (zvinoitika kuti panguva iyoyo Olga aifanira kuva makore 52 okuberekwa, izvo hazvibviri). Izvi ambopupura vakawanda vezvakaitika kare, saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti nemakore Olga - remangwana Grand Duchess uye muvambi chiKristu mu Russia - yaiva duku. Panewo imwe kubvuma kuti naOlga uye Igor vachiri vana, zvikurukuru, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika taura nevanakomana vaviri - Vladislav uye Gleb, uyo zvimwe vakafa mumakore kweuduku.

Uyewo Byzantine zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti muchinda aiva nedzimwe hama (vazukuru, vazukuru, uye zvichingodaro.). Zvisinei, muna yaMakoronike Russian taura vanhu ava havana. Ungangove, havana dzaisava chero nyika uye masimba, uye dziri kukupfura, Prince Igor. Modern dzekare tenda shanduro iyi kupfuura zvakanaka nheyo, nekuti, Ungangove, muRussia yekare maiva tsika, kwese kuti nyika dzokuEurope, maererano izvo pamutemo zvinyorwa ambotaurwa chete mutongi amene, mudzimai wake (mukadzi) uye vana nevamwe sezvo hama (uye saka uye anoedzesera pachigaro), kwete shoko zvakataurwa.

Military mishandirapamwe pamusoro Constantinople

Igor Old akazvisiyanisa somunhu ruzivo weuto. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akaita asina mumwe ruchirwisana Byzantium. Orthodox avanhu vagere Byzantine Empire, ipapo akatambura zvikuru kubva vachirwisa pakati venyika, uyo vakatumidza dova.

Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona zvinotevera danidziro uto Igor Old:

1. Maererano nengano, Igor muna 941 nechikepe Byzantium, achiperekedzwa zviuru zvikepe, rinonzi "rooks". Zvisinei, vaGiriki vakashandisa zvombo zvemberi panguva - vanonzi "moto rechiGiriki" (musanganiswa mafuta nezvimwe zvinobata moto zvinhu), uyo vakapisa vakawanda warships. Vakundwa, Old Igor akadzokera kumba kuRussia kurera mauto matsva kuti itsva pokurwa. Uye akabudirira.

2. Panguva yacho musangano vamiririri mauto kubva kumarudzi ose iyoyo yekare Russian mamiriro, kuti Slavs uye Rus, Pechenegs drevlyans nevamwe. Mushandirapamwe uyu akaratidza kuva vanobudirira zvomuchinda, somugumisiro, yaakaita Byzantines runyararo chibvumirano kupa kuripwa zvimwe zvaioneka zvinhu. In chibvumirano ichi, mashoko nevaGiriki Maponesa, anonzi Igor iye nemukadzi wake naOlga zvavo zvakafanana mwanakomana Svyatoslav.

Domestic Politika Igorya Old

Prince akazivikanwa muzvizvarwa semunhu ane yakaoma uye kunoda kushanda. Kunobudirira mukundi, iye anobatana ake idzva mamiriro enyika uye ipapo obkladyvayut mutero marudzi vakakunda izvozvo. Board Igor kuedza kuyeuka achikunda Ulichi uye Tivertsy, Drevlyane nemamwe marudzi akawanda.

The kurwisa zvakasimba kuti muchinda aiva drevlyans (kukunda kwavo zvichiitika pakutanga ushe Igor, mugore 912). Vairamba kubhadhara mutero, asi Igor vake navaranda vashatisa Drevlyane kugarwa uye chirango akarayira Kwataigara kubhadhara kunyange kupfuura kare. Drevlyans Akangobvumawo, asi simba mafi muchinda akaramba mumwoyo yavo.

Domestic Politika Igorya Old siyana uye itsva nzira vaiunganidza mutero, yaakakudanirai polyudye. Nzira yacho sezvinotevera: Prince gore negore, pamwe boka racho ake kuzoona ndima akaisa kwaari uye dzakaunganidza "mutero" madzinza vaigara ikoko. A muripo akatora dzinongoitika nzira: sezvo zviyo, furawa uye zvimwe zvokudya uye namatehwe dzomusango, Nyuchi uye dzimwe mhuka dzomusango. Prince kazhinji varwi vakaita zvakafanana vakundi chakasimba kupfuura akashandisa yakawanda kukuvara vanhuwo zvavo.

Foreign negwaro vabudirira Igor

Chiizve vakarangarira vakararama Igor Old? Domestic uye vatorwa wokuti Prince aiva nechisimba hunhu, izvo hazvishamisi, kunyanya kana tiri kurangarira chinyi, uye Igor pachake (kare vanoti Prince vaisiyana kumawere uye nehasha).

Kubudirira kwake nemashoko zvechiuto vo hazvigoni kunzi mwero. Unofamba sezvinoita mutorwa, nomoto uye nomunondo nokuveza kuburikidza "hwindo" muEurope panguva - iri Byzantine hweRoma.

Pavake kutaurwa nesu pamusoro vaviri vemauto mishandirapamwe pamusoro Byzantium, Igor akaita kufora pamusoro kweGungwa reCaspian. About naye kuudza Arab zvinyorwa, asi mukati yenhau Russian hazvina kumbotaurwa. On migumisiro kwedanidziro iyi, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, asi Khazar zvinonzi vaidavira kuti akanga vamwe migumisiro: mauto Igor vaiva vapfumi achatapwa uye vakadzokera kumusha chakapambwa.

Uyewo, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika, kuvimba muHungary zvinyorwa vanodavira kuti pamwe Hungarians uye sungano Igor Old. External muchinda Gwaro kune marudzi aya akapfekwa chingashamwaridzana hunhu kunge zvimwe kubatana Rousseau uye Hungarians, achivabvumira kuronga kwemajoini rutsigiro rwemauto pamusoro Byzantium.

zvakavanzika unhu

Board Igor akwegura zvazvo uye kwemakore akawanda, asi haasi aizvinzwisisa nokuda kushayikwa ruzivo pamusoro yepakarepo nezvakapoteredza muchinda uye ake nezviito.

The paucity mashoko pamusoro ichi chaiye, asi vamwe kusiyana (somuenzaniso, kuti misi hwake, makore hurumende, mhuri uye rufu), izvo zvinowanika zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, kutungamirira kuti uyu Biography mugove mavara machena.

Saka, pane zvakasiyana zvekungofungira kuti ndiani aiva amai Igor. Somuenzaniso, V. Tatishchev - a wenhoroondo Petrine yaitonga - zvinoratidza kuti raiva Norman muchindakadzi Efanda. The chete Tatischev aifunga kuti zvechokwadi gamba nyaya yedu inonzi Inger, uye chete gare gare zita rake kuva Igor. Zita remadunhurirwa rokuti muchinda akanga asiri muhurumende, asi pave paya, nemhaka yaMakoronike Russian, akaritumidza kuti "yekare" kana "wekare". Uye zvose nekuti Igor aiva mumwe yokutanga Rurik.

The chikuru Pfungwa yacho Board Igor

Kwazvo kuripo munhoroondo yeRussian Prince Igor Old. Results of Board mutongi wokuRussia chokuita nokusimbaradza duku weTestamente Russian mamiriro. Kutaura zvazviri, Igor akaramba mutemo baba vake nehama Oleg iye akawedzera mamiriro akaita rutsigiro rwemauto kuti akaunza yakawanda upfumi, akaita Byzantines runyararo chibvumirano, akaita vakasuma kwegadziriro mitero kuti vaanotonga.

Igor aigonawo vanosiya simba mutsivi Svyatoslav, uyo akaramba basa rake. The Musoro vakawanda Prince Igor Old kwete chete yabatanidza chigaro chake, asi rakawedzera yavo mamiriro.

Prince rufu

Mumwe yakakurumbira Zvikamu eupenyu Igor akatanga rufu rwake inosuruvarisa chisimba.

Russian Chronicle rinotsanangura chiitiko ichi: Prince Igor Old, kuhwina Drevlyane pagore chaiva kuunganidza mutero. Saka akanyoresa 945 gore. kukupfura yake vaiva Drevlianys pamwe kushora, kugadziriswa yakawanda kuomarara pane kukonzera dzavo pachena kusagutsikana. Kunze, Drevlyane aiva mutongi wayo nezita Maraki, iro kunonzwisiswa somunhu kukunda nokuda anokumhan'arira, Igor.

Kuunganidza pamwe Drevlyane mutero zvakakwana, Prince akaenda nehondo yake mberi, zvisinei, akashamisika munzira shure pamusoro chii haana zvakawanda zvaaida. Panguva ino chinouraya chikanganiso vakazvipira kuna Igor Old. Events hunotevedzana zuva akaratidza izvozvo.

Prince akasunungura kukupfura yake huru uye akadzokera Drevlianys kuti mutero itsva nehondo diki. Nevaimuona kuti Igor ane simba shoma, zvinorwadza aibata navo, uye vanhu vake. Maererano nengano, muchinda akanga akasunganidzwa misoro miti hombe vakavaregedza. Heunoi anotyisa rufu akatora kubva Igor anofungidzirwa yakakunda Drevlyane.

Olga kuti kutsiva

yaMakoronike Russian vanotiudza pamusoro rufu Prince Igor kwete chete, asiwo pamusoro yomufaro uye rinotyisa rokutsiva, yaishandiswa wake - the chirikadzi Duchess Olga muPskov, pamwe vasara mwanakomana gore nematatu Igor Svyatoslav pasina kutarisirwa wake.

Saka, Olga akatengesa nhume kubva Drevlyane utsinye kurangwa (vakapisa vapenyu), uye akabva aita ruchirwisana Iskorosten, akarikunda kungoerekana, vaibata utsinye vagari. Maererano nengano, iye akabvunza kubva mhuri nerimwe 3 njivavarungu uye shiri 3. Pashure pokugamuchira imwe mhando "mutero" mutsa, Olga akarayira kuti vasunge mumwe Birdie sorwonzi uye nesarufa, kuvheneka navo usiku uye regai aende. Kukarukureta pusa Princess ichokwadi: shiri vakadzokera adzo pasi pamatenga edzimba ... Gare gare, Igor mwanakomana Svyatoslav wakasimwa mambo Drevlyane mwanakomana wake Oleg.

Igor bhodhi Meaning

Vanyori venhoroondo dzekare vanobvuma kuti mutemo Igor Old kwose rakanga rakanaka, uye akatakura zvibatsire Russia. Iye akateya nheyo mamiriro, iyo inobva nokuzivikanwa yomuchinda, simba varindi ake zvechiuto uye unyanzvi nedzenyu. Dzimwe nguva noutsinye uye unceremoniously ndivo vakakunda madzinza yakavakidzana pachavo, Igor Zvisinei, kuvaka itsva ukama, izvo kutamira kune imwe itsva Danho okukura - kubva dzokumaruwa munharaunda kuti hurumende hurongwa.