Illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, kupenda uye muenzaniso. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - Soviet Artist

Kashoma zvimwe kuitira akatakura unhu womufananidzo sezvo basa kuti vateereri chevana. For mifananidzo yakadaro vanoda vose varipo - uye ruzivo mwana zvepfungwa, uye tarenda, uye mafungiro. nokuti vana basa haashiviriri chero falsification. Uye kana muenzaniso hauna mwoyo chando uye mweya, kana kwete illustrator akaita kudanwa kwake raanoziva, chisikwa yakadaro chokwadi kuti chiitiko.

Raiva tenzi zvakadai nemano ake uye akanga Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

Nyika womufananidzo zvinoshamisa

Books akaenzanisira Yu. A. Vasnetsovym, akazivikanwa pane imwe aitarire, mamiriyoni evana Soviet akakurira pavari. The mifananidzo mumabhuku aya rinokosha, ivo vaizongoguma atambudzwe vaduku vaverengi.

Hariperi zvokufungidzira, iyo Yuri Vasnetsov akagadzira bhuku, anobvumira kunyika munyika vaduku, kukanganwa pamusoro chero kufunganya uye nyonganyonga yacho mukuru wenyika. The zvifananidzo vakasikwa by the artist, ikapenya tariro, azere simba anosimbisa upenyu-. Mhuka neshiri, chikuru uchishandisa rengano vatambi, wana incredible expressiveness, Yuri Vasnetsov akavapa unhu, kufamba uye tsika, yaakanga tisingazvioni akacherechedza muupenyu chaihwo.

Sei Vasnetsov mifananidzo aida vana

Aigara akawana nzira mwoyo vaverengi varo uye vaoni, vachangobva kutanga kuongorora nyika kuburikidza kusingaperi drafts, chichiitwa kudzidza hunhu. Fairy-ngano vatambi, akapa upenyu Yuri Vasnetsov (Artist), panguva Pakutanga, havasi zvechokwadi, bast. Asi iye anoswedera sezvaakandiudza vanoona shoma maziso avo Fafitera. Haana kupinda tambo chaizvoizvo mashoko uye zvikamu, chikuru chinangwa womufananidzo - jaya muverengi kunzwa nakisisa hunhu evanhu.

Vasnetsov haana basa zvepfungwa, kana akanga ari mudzidzisi, asi aigona kunzwa duku vaverengi hwakajeka uye admirers - mumwe uye verenga chimwe asingagoni.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. Biography

Akaberekerwa 22.3.1900, kuchamhembe muguta Vyatka. Baba, sekuru uye vanasekuru vaiva vapristi Vasnetsov. Yuri akarerwa zvakaoma. Pfuma mumhuri aizvininipisa, asi kwete urombo. Muna 1917, pashure pokunge Revolution, mhuri Vasnetsov akanga adzingwa kumba uye Church kuzivikamwa wandei vanoda. Baba Yuri aisada kupa San, kuramba kufamba nenguo.

Kunyange kuva mwana, Yuri pachake kupendwa masvingo komnatat, muchoto uye stavenki omunyika mudzimba rakajeka mifananidzo, izvo ndawana nzvimbo yavo zvishongo Russian, namabhiza, mhuka naka, shiri asingazivikanwe uye nemaruva nemashiripiti. Art, riri zvakawanda vanhu vayo, iye kare aikoshesa uye vanodiwa.

Muna 1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich dzibatane School chikoro Danho rechipiri, uye muna 1921, pamba kwake Vyatka uye takatamira Petrograd. Mugore iroro akava mudzidzi ari mufananidzo mano Yepamusoro Art Technical Institute. Zvakanga pano kuti akasangana "Organic" kuitika unyanzvi, vakazochinja akava dzepedyo basa rake.

Ndapedza kubva Institute Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich anoshanda somudzidzisi panguva Art School of Leningrad. Muna 1926, nyanzvi yokudhirowa kamwe zvakare anoenda kuchikoro. Panguva ino, State Institute of Artistic Culture. Creative mukuru the artist raiva Kazimir Malevich. Paintings Yuriya Vasnetsova, uyo akagamuchira upenyu iyi - "nziyo Cubist", "Zvisinei Life. Muna Studio Malevich "," Kunyange Life with chessboard "- kutakura ruzivo zvikuru chimiro uye anosiyanisa basa.

The inoenda bhuku zvevana

Vasnetsov Yuri (illustrator) vakatanga kushanda, kuburikidza icho vakawana mamiriyoni mafeni kuti tarenda rake muna 1928. Panguva iyoyo Lebedev VV, uyo panguva iyoyo basa uri mupepeti ari kuzivisa imba "Detgiz" akakwezva akanyengetedza rejaya illustrator. mabhuku okutanga vakanga "Swamp" uye "Karabash" V. V. Bianki. Zvinonzi mune mifananidzo iyi rakatangwa zvinosetsa, zvokufananidzira uye chibhende mhando Vasnetsov, izvo zvichaita maitiro ake ose basa pashure.

Nokusingaperi chaiwo vana unyanzvi, uye gare gare mienzaniso Vasnetsov. Muna 1934 takaona chiedza "Kuvhiringidzika" by K. Chukovsky, muna 1935 - "Three Bears" Leo NdiTolstoy, muna 1941 - "The Mansion" by S. Marshak. Kunyange pashure vachava "The yokuba Sun", "Cat House", "Makumi mashanu-nguruve", "Humpbacked Horse." Books inobudiswa mamiriyoni emaBhaibheri uye haana kugara pasi echiShinto nemhaka emunyori ugone vanyori vavo uye hariperi fungidziro illustrator. The Artist akasika yake, uye chete uri rwake chairwo manyorerwo kuti tinoziva nhasi, kunyange imhute aitarire wacho.

Pakati pezana remakore thirties Vasnetsov kusika mifananidzo dzakawanda ( "Kunyange Life aine heti uye kabhodhoro", "The Lady ne negonzo"), zvikazoita hworatidza pacharo somunhu pamwero mukuru yokudhirowa, sowakajeka tichibatanidza vepamusorosoro zvinoyevedza tsika nguva yake tsika Russian chevarwere unyanzvi, saka vaida . Asi kuberekwa mifananidzo iyi rakaenderana pakutanga hondo zvetsika, umo yokudhirowa akapomerwa.

Hondo uye pashure pehondo makore

Hondo isati yatanga, Vasnetsov Akashandira Bolshoi Drama Theater, afunge zvokupfeka uye anogadza. Munguva yehondo, Yuri Vasnetsov kunobereka dzakatevedzana kukwazisa makadhi. basa rake iyi ine guru kukanganisa dzematongerwe nguva idzodzo. Pakutanga hondo womufananidzo inova nhengo "Kurwisa Pencil" - iri rezvizhinji nenyanzvi uye vadetembi, uyo akabatsira ake okugadzira zvinhu kukunda muvengi. Muna 1941 mhuri Vasnetsov akanga abviswa kuti shure muguta Perm, uye muna 1943 - muna Zagorsk. Research Institute matoyi yaiva nzvimbo yake basa. Yuri Vasnetsov mubheka sezvo mukuru wakachenjera. Akadzokera kuna Leningrad chete pakupera 1945.

Makore post-hondo, yokudhirowa akakumikidza nharaunda. Yainyanya kuzivikanwa nharaunda Pine, Estonian Crimean, yokunyora nokudhirowa Mill Creek.

upenyu Personal

upenyu hwake pachake illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov haana zivisai, saka tinoziva nezvazvo hakusi kwazvo.

Upenyu yokudhirowa ndiye uye mukadzi anodiwa chete. Yuri Vasnetsov akaroora pazera iri painter Pinaeva matatu nemana. Muna 1934, akauya shure kwake chizvarwa Vyatka murume uye baba Vasnetsov akaroora navo mukereke St. John mubhabhatidzi. Galina akapa Vasnetsov vanasikana vaviri akanaka. Elizabeth akaberekwa muna 1937, uye Natalia - muna 1939. Akazotevera vana vakatanga Yury varipo nzira yokubudisa. Chero kuparadzana navo akaona somunhu nhamo, uye nguva dzose kuenda kumusha kuva navasikana vake.

Yuri A. kwazvo maberekero twenjiva uye aiva farira wehove.

Mwanasikana womufananidzo akakurira pave norudo uye runako, Elizabeth kazhinji ndinototsvaka kubasa yababa vake. Gare gare iye akaenda kutevera tsoka dzake uye akasangana ziso hwemashiripiti. Sezvo 1973 iye ari nhengo Union of Artists.

yakakurumbira ukama

Anonziwo Vasnetsov ari kunzwa chero mugari wenyika kwete chete nokuda Yuri. Vazukuru vake kure vaiva nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Russian kwehama Victor uye Apollinaris Vasnetsov, uyewo Russian folklorist Alexander Vasnetsov. Zvisinei, Yuri A. haana dundundu yakakurumbira mhuri.

Awards uye mibayiro

Pashure pehondo, yokudhirowa vakagamuchira zita akaremekedza Artist of RSFSR. Muna 1966, Yuri Vasnetsov vakagamuchira zita vanhu Artist of RSFSR.

Mukutanga manonwe, yokudhirowa rinoratidza muunganidzwa maviri Russian zvavo dzechembere. Vari kunzi "Rainbow-chinhu chakakombama" uye "Ladushki". Mugore iroro akanga filmed mifananidzo vakagarwa firimu "Terem mukamuri kuti" zvinogona zvakanaka zvakabatanidzwa ounyanzvi ose kuchangamuka weSoviet. Nokuti basa iri, State Prize Soviet Union yakanga paakavapa kuna the artist.

A shoma-anozivikanwa Vasnetsov

Kwoupenyu hwake, yokudhirowa yakatsaurirwa kupenda. Zvisinei, mifananidzo yake sixties uye manonwe havana kumuisa kukurumbira mumazuva ake. The yakakurumbira basa iri nguva - "Blooming Meadow", "Asi upenyu ne pussy the willow" - dzakabudiswa chete pashure pokufa kwake. Chokwadi ndechokuti, nokuda kupomerwa kuti zvetsika Yuri Vasnetsov vaifarira akashaikwa kuisa izvi mabasa avo. Iye akaita Creative Arts avo akavanzika chido, uye vaigona kuratidza zvisikwa ndiwo waaivimba uye chizvarwa vanhu. Pashure Mifananidzo ake akapa navanopinda vateereri panguva imwe pashoo muna 1979, zvakava pachena kuti the artist hakungogumiri bhuku illustrator. Ndiye muenzaniso Russian painter yacho XX remakore.

The Artist akafa musi 03.05.1973 muna Leningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov akavigwa ari Theological kumakuva muna St.Petersburg, izvo kwemakore wava emhizha upenyu yekwako.