Investment mutero Credits - iri ...

Panguva iyoyo, hapana anenge hapana masangano kuti aisazoshandisa kwavo basa vakakwereta mari kuti mazuvaano okuwana, muzadze kushanda guru uye pakugadzira zvinhu. Zvikwereti kazhinji nangana rwezvemabhengi nemapazi ose siyana. Zvisinei, pane yakasiyana zvechokwadi chimiro zvikwereti, achibatsirwa izvo zvinoita kugadzirisa dambudziko kushaya mari. Tiri kutaura pamusoro Chiitiko kuti mari mutero Credits. Vari dzinovangira neHurumende. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa chii.

General unhu

Zvinoenderana Tax Code, vakagamuchirwa kuRussia, asi mari mutero chikwereti - harisi chikwereti, uye mhando chokunyora mubhadharo. Havazivi kupa chaiko kutambira mari sangano, asi chete kusika nezvaanogona mitero kuhurumende ukuru duku zvikuru. Anomukweretesa mamiriro vari kunyanya akadzokorora mamiriro ezvinhu ayo borrowings vari wakabudiswa zvakasiyana zvikwereti masangano, kureva nemabhangi Nehunde masangano. Ichi chibvumirano aine mamiriro chacho.

Sezvo kwakajairika kumabhanga, mari mutero Tera zvinoreva kuti pane nguva pakati chikwereti, apo zvichaitwa mhosva kufarira, kazhinji ndivo vashomashoma, uyewo mazuva achauya nematsive. Mukuwedzera, chibvumirano iri pakutsvaga pfuma mutoro asiri muripo uye inopa vimbiso kuti avo vaite zvichazadzika nemapoka acho.

Features

Kazhinji, mutero zvikwereti kwakabatana kwete makambani makuru kadikidiki, asiwo munhu mabhizimisi kuti vanodawo rubatsiro pakugadzirisa matambudziko pamwe budgetary kubhadhara. Zvisinei, mari mutero Credits - chinhu inowanikwa chete pamutemo masangano. Nyaya iyi iri musimboti kreditozaemschika pfuma kuita kuti chikwereti. The sangano anogona kutora zvose mortgaged pfuma, kunyange pasina yechisarudzo. Uye kushayisa zvake mugari pfuma yake kutonetsa mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. The Civil Code zvakajeka pfungwa iri kudzivirira private pfuma, kunyanya kana zvakakodzera kuti zvachose dzokugara.

chikwereti chinangwa

The mubhizimisi mutero chikwereti anogona ipiwe kuna sangano Somuenzaniso, kugadzirisa mari mutero. Kana mukaputsa mashoko ayo muripo wehurumende aiwanzopiwa akasiyana-siyana zvirango, Zvirango uye fines. Ndokusaka kuti tisambova kuripira kuna Treasury inokosha mari mari hunodiwa kuti kwete kutyora chibvumirano mitero. Investment mutero Credits zvinogona kushandiswa yakadaro refu pasi zvinangwa, iyo chinobviswa vatarisire mamiriro. Pamwechete mutero pamusoro Purofiti akaita zvikwereti kuvanhu kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru bhajeti kubhadhara.

kushanda

Investment mutero Credits, uyewo dzimwe mhando achiposa avo chaiyo mashandiro kuita naro sangano sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona kuderedza kubhadhara yapfuura nguva. A contractual ukama pakati mapato zvichazadziswa kana uwandu vasingabhadharwi mitero vachasunungurwa musi iwoyo chechetere pamwe chikwereti uwandu. Kwakadaro chibvumirano ne sokunge ezvinhu mvumo yokuti chero zvikwereti. The sangano haana kodzero kuderedza mari nokusingaperi. Hurumende akasiyira panogumira 50% of yaipedzerwa mutero bhadharika chaiye ezvinhu. Investment mutero Credits anopa imwe nguva puranga, chinyakare mamwe zvikwereti zvose. Uye pano tiri kutaura pamusoro kupfuura rwezvemabhengi zvigadzirwa. The mubhizimisi mutero chikwereti akapiwa nokuda kwemakore 1-5. Kazhinji panguva ino zvakakwana kugadzirisa matambudziko zvemari zvesangano.

kushanda

Investment mutero chikwereti chinogona kupiwa chero sangano, apo pane zviitiko apo kambani anogamuchira mumwe nguva kana kurasikirwa vanofanira kubhadhara zvishoma mutero pane kutarisirwa. Muchiitiko chino, Yaunoti zvakawandisa chikwereti. Kubva kwakadaro chinzvimbo iri nyore chaizvo kupinda - vose mari unoda kushandisa rinotevera kumwedzi.

Pasinei nokuti mari mutero chikwereti inogona ipiwe kwenguva yemakore 1-5, nguva yose iyi, mutero vakuru asi kunyatsochengeta kudzora sangano kuti ape nayo. Hazvifaniri chete kugadzirira chikukutu chaizvo kururamiswa nekuda kudiwa kwakadaro rutapudzo iri uwandu kubhadhara, asiwo kupa kusvikira chikwereti detailed mishumo pamusoro Implementation zvinhu zvemari. Mukuwedzera, sangano zvichaita nguva kuongorora mutero, zvikuru kupfuura dzose. Izvi chaizvo chaivo, nokuti mamiriro nechinangwa panguva yakaoma kudzora zvekushandisa kubva bhajeti.

The subtleties acho

The mubhizimisi mutero chikwereti ane mukana wakanaka nokuda taxpayer mukati nguva kubvumirwa kuderedza kwavo kubhadhara kuti pamwero, mune ramangwana mumatanho kuti mari kwete chete chikwereti asiwo mubereko dzakava pamusoro payo. Izvi mhando chikwereti ruripo mari mutero, uyewo vamwe omunharaunda uye emunharaunda.

The mubhizimisi mutero chikwereti anogona ipiwe kuti masangano mari mutero. Panyaya iyi, sangano, kundoitora, vane kodzero kuderedza kwavo kubhadhara panguva izwi chesungano. Kuderera vachapiwa kubudiswa nokuda runoenzanirana mutero panguva imwe muripo. Itai izvi chero mari haisi vaibhadhara boka nokuda reductions yakadaro, akaenzana Verengai chikwereti, iyo chakabvumwa pasi chibvumirano. Mugwaro racho rinopa vose nezvemarapirwo chaiyo hurongwa rutapudzo yevateresi kubhadhara.

akawanda zvibvumirano

Kana kambani ine zvibvumirano zvakawanda akapedzisa nokuti runoenzanirana chikwereti nguva ukoshi panguva inotevera muripo haana apera, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo, ivo vaunganidza chitsama chikwereti achazviisa yoga. Kuwedzera iyi rinoitwa kuti, kutanga chibvumirano, rakanga paakavapa yakatarwa pakati mitemo okutanga pashure mari iri gwaro iri sangano achakwanisa kuwedzera vaunganidza mari inotevera kondirakiti.

Pasinei nokuti mari mutero chikwereti anogona ipiwe kuti mari mutero, mari haigoni kusapfuudza hafu yaipedzerwa mutero. Kana chitsama mari pamusoro chikwereti vakapfuura 50%, kusiyana mari yakagamuchirwa uye kufadza zvinobvumidzwa zvaitambidzwa inotevera nguva paumbwe mashoko. Kuri kuti imwe nhau nguva, sangano ane Nokurasikirwa pamusana mabasa, ukuwo nderwevaya vaunganidza mari kune chinotevera nguva, asi panguva imwe chete anobvuma vaunganidza chikwereti mari rokutanga nhau nguva.

Ndiani anogona?

Maererano Article 67 of Tax Code mari yemitero chikwereti anogona ipiwe kana kambani asangana zvimwe zvinodiwa:

- The sangano iri mubasa tsvakurudzo, kukura mumabasa kana zvekushandisa apiwa midziyo inoshandiswa zvayo, kusanganisira avo zvainanga paumbwe mabasa vanhu vakaremara, uyewo kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza pakusvibiswa pamwe maindasitiri kunouraya. Pakadaro, mari mutero Tera anowanikwa chive mari kuti 30% of mari kutenga zvokushandisa zvinangwa izvi zvose.

- Nokuti masangano kuti vari itsva kana utsanzi mabasa, kusanganisira mubasa pakusikwa chitsva kana kuvandudzika kuti vakashandisa ruzivo, pakusikwa chitsva siyana nezvinhu kana mbishi zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, mari mutero Tera anogona kupiwa pamusoro mari kuti nekambani sangano uye mvumo muviri.

- For nemasangano mubasa Implementation pakati mirairo socio-zvoupfumi zvikuru kukosha, uyewo pakupa rubatsiro anokosha chaizvo kune rehurumende vakawanda. Panyaya iyi, kuti chikwereti uwandu vacharaswa pakutsvaga migumisiro chibvumirano mapato '.

contractual muvaravara

The chibvumirano kana chibvumirano kuti chikwereti runodiwa kuti adzivirire zvinhu zvinotevera:

- hurongwa ukuwo, izvo zvichaita kuderera kubhadhara;

- chitsama chikwereti;

- nguva ukoshi;

- rairatidza mutero, izvo vachapiwa pamusoro chikwereti inorondedzerwa;

- chitsama mubereko zvichawanikwa chichiwanikwa pamusoro chitsama chikwereti;

- murayiro mutsividzo;

- kuita vemapato.

Related magwaro

Investment mutero Credits haringapiwi ipiwe kana kwete kuti ape chikwereti pfuma kana rubatso chibvumirano. Panyaya iyi kunodiwa kushandisa kuti chibvumirano zvinyorwa pamusoro pfuma, iyo ichava nyaya rubatso. Mukuwedzera, chibvumirano anofanira tsanangurai urongwa kudzivisa zviito zvake panguva kuchinjwa kupinda nhaka kana kutengeswa midziyo kana zvimwe zvinhu, kana kutsvaka mumwe pfungwa kupa sangano yakarondedzerwa chikwereti.

zvakawanikwa

Pachinhu yomunharaunda kana remunharaunda mutero zviremera kuisa zvinhu zvavo kuti urongwa mari yemitero chikwereti. Kana mitemo iyi akabvumirwa kuisa zvinhu zvavo pachavo nokuda rabvuma chikwereti uye zvikonzero izvi, uyewo kuchinja zvinobvumidzwa nguva puranga kuti chikwereti.