Black bhinzi, vatema bhinzi kana dolichos - chirimwa kungova legume mhuri. Izvi tsika yekare chirimwa wepagore muna dzomusango asingazikamwi. Dolichos haana kufanana nemamiriro okunze chando, uye yakanaka netembiricha yaikura - kumativi 18 Celsius siku nesikati. Ndokusaka yainyanya akanga apiwa munyika inodziya nzvimbo Asia uye Africa. Zvisinei, pamwe zvibudirire dolichos yairimwa okunze kurutivi rwezasi Ukraine, Moldova, Western Europe, Central Asia uye Transcaucasia. In dolichos ichitenderera hunde kuti anogona kusvika kukwirira 1-1.5 mamita. On hunde makuru trifoliate mashizha. Maruva makuru uye angava akatsvukuruka, nezvishava kana chichena, yaiva racemose Inflorescence. Pods yakakura, kusvikira 9 masendimita refu, curved, mbeu matatu kana mana. Black bhinzi, mufananidzo paunogona kuona munyaya, kupfumisa ivhu senitrogen, sapamazuva zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi senitrogen-kutara mudzi nodule bacteria kugadzirisa. At mangwanani ichiibvira mhando Mwaka wokukura runogara kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe mazuva, vachangobva - kusvika zana namakumi matanhatu mazuva. Dolichos kwete fussy uye, pfungwa, inokura zvakanaka chero ivhu, asi zviri nani kushandisa zvishoma asidhi kana kwazvakarerekera ivhu. Kubva imwe sikweya mita anogona unganidza 200-300 magiramu Harvest.
Pane dolichos kurimwa nzira mbiri. Ivhu inogona kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana mbeu pakarepo. In Kumaodzanyemba unowanzoshandiswa nzira yechipiri. Mushure inodziya ekunze, somuenzaniso, mukupera yechirimo, mbeu vakadyarwa zvakananga muvhu. Tisati kuti, mbeu anogona ichabatwa kuti maawa mashoma. Kana kudyara mbeu mumwe zvakafanira akarara chinhambwe kwete asingasviki matatu masendimita. Panongotanga vatatu-mashizha, chirimwa chinogona prischipnut, ipapo kutanga pakuonekwa lateral matavi uye nokukurumidza maruva kunoitika. In inodziya mumamirire ekunze zvakakwana bhinzi dema, kurima riri nani kubereka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, wakasimwa mumidziyo uye mabhokisi pakutanga April. Mushure anenge 35 Mazuva majaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mu pakachena muvhu, uye chete vanofanira kuisa rutsigiro sezvo nenguva ino chirimwa kukwirira achava 15 cm. Flowering uye fruiting nguva dzose, kusvikira kutanga kuchitonhora. In inopisa ekunze, vatema bhinzi dzinoda akadiridza kazhinji, asi zvine mwero, kwete kuzadza. Dolichos anoda fetiraiza, vakawanda potashi. Panguva nokuumbwa awo muvhu Zvakakosha kuisa senitrogen fetiraiza iri nhamba 10 magiramu por 1 mativi meter, uye panguva paumbwe nhungirwa vari vakauya fetiraiza zvakakwana chete reshiyo. Usawedzera matsva mupfudze muvhu, sezvo kunze mashizha musawana chinhu.
Black bhinzi zvikuru kujairika, dzizere, kumativi, dema kana ruomba-mavara. Yaiwanzoshandiswa soups, muna salads, somunhu yoga dhishi kana divi dhishi kune huru kosi. Chine nechiverengo miriwo, mupunga, hove, nezvinonhuwira. Ngazvirege kutongoravira kufanana mitema bhinzi. In zvokudya kushandiswa riome bhinzi uye yakachena mitema pods kuti inogona chando muchando. Mbeu ane 60% makabhohaidhiretsi, 28% mapuroteni, 3% mafuta, 8% zvicherwa. Uyezve, dema bhinzi vanewo wezvokurapa kukosha - vari kushandiswa kuitira kuti mupudzi agglutinins, izvo anoshandiswa kuona boka ropa.