Irkutsk Regional Museum: nhoroondo yokusika

Irkutsk nderimwe mukuru Russian maguta kuSiberia. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga muna 1661 pamwe nheyo dzetirongo kufanorongwa kuunganidza mutero - mutero pamusoro zvemo vanhu North. Nokuti matatu nehafu emakore ivepo muguta maiva dzinonakidza zviitiko zvakawanda, uye zvizvarwa zvemo munzvimbo ino akarumbidza kwete chete musha wavo muduku, asiwo yose nyika. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo, unogona kushanyira Irkutsk Regional Museum (IOKM).

hwaro

Irkutsk Regional Museum rakaumbwa muna 1782 pamusoro chirongwa hwomubati F. Nicknames. Kunyange zvazvo Franz Nikolaevich akaberekwa kuCzech Republic, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva pasi Habsburg simba, nomwoyo wake wose achizogamuchidzwa Russia. Pakunyanya kuda Irkutsk Klitschko akaita zvakawanda kubudirira kwayo. Zvikurukuru, akaunganidza vatengesi vemo uye vagari vanoremekedzwa uye akakurudzirwa kuti mipiro kuzarura rokutanga kuSiberia, dzomunharaunda nhoroondo mamiziyamu uye "knigohranitelnitsy" (raibhurari).

To moneybags vemo vakanga norupo, nicknames Akabatsirawo anoverengeka zana zvendarama rubles. Nokukurumidza inodiwa mari yave aunganidzwa uye vakasikwa kuti havaoni pane dare. Anosanganisira runoenzanirana nhengo Academy of Sciences of Karamyshev uye E. Laxman. Last kwemakore akafamba kupfuura akadzivirira pakona weRussia uye vakaunganidza guru muunganidzwa zvicherwa, uyewo Category herbarium. masayendisiti zvavo vakawanda vakapa Museum of Mining Institute, uye mumwe vakauya kuna Irkutsk.

History IOKM kusvika 1879

Muna 1851, zvakanga akavhura bazi Russian Geographical Society, kutongwa rakanga mumaoko miziyamu muna Irkutsk. Izvi zvakaita kuti ayo budiriro uye kuchinja mune rimwe vaitungamirira zvedzidzo masangano kuSiberia. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu basa dzaibatanidzwa akaparadzaniswa Poland kuita ari Warsaw Mhirizhonga, masayendisiti B. Dybowski uye W. Godlewski, vari kushingaira mubasa kudzidza Lake Baikal nevagari vayo, uyewo N. Witkowski, J. uye A. Cherskii Chelanovsky.

Remakore rechi19 kuti Irkutsk remunharaunda miziyamu vakanga kwakaratidzwa sangano siyana nzendo. Vakanga zvainanga pakudzidza Eastern uye Central kumatunhu ari Russian Empire. nhengo dzavo vakauya kubva nzendo zvinoratidza zvakawanda yekare, zvicherwa, chetsika zvokupfeka uye artefacts kubva zvizvarwa zvemo kweSiberia uye Urals.

moto

Muna 1879 Irkutsk Regional Museum zvakaipisisa damage moto wakaparadza zvikuru muguta. Akarasikirwa kuvaka yake yokutanga, rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda Tikhvin, uyewo vakarasika 22,000 uye 10,000 nemamwe maBhaibheri nemabhuku kubva mubhuku panodonedzerwa, inova kupfuura kumabvazuva Urals.

Zvisinei, vagari Irkutsk haana pfungwa guta asina miziyamu, saka riri kukurumidza kwazvo akaunganidzawo Verengai zvakafanira kuvaka itsva ibwe chivakwa. Mukuwedzera, vachitendeukira nguva hapana raibhurari rakadzorerwa uye kumamwe zvinokosha Exhibits, zvakange yokutsiva zvinoratidza vakarasika mumoto.

kuberekwazve

Muna 1883, huru pakuvhurwa idzva Museum building, uye zvose haizopereri gumi chikwata chake, uyewo mberi nenzanga Irkutsk vakaedza kuita kuti kuunganidzwa Regional Museum. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vakawanda nzendo akarongwa. Basa iri zvave zvakadaro akabudirira kuti nokukurumidza, vaya vaiuya Irkutsk, kuti Irkutsk Regional Museum akava chinhu kunofanira kushanyira. Uyezve, muunganidzwa wake yaratidzazve mumakore mashoma apfuura remakore rechi20 vatowanda nomukurumbira kuratidzira, kusanganisira kuParis uye Novgorod.

History of miziyamu muzana remakore rechi20

Pashure pokugadzwa simba Soviet kuSiberia, ari Irkutsk Regional Museum (nhoroondo nheyo akapa pamusoro) akanga nationalized, uye akatanga mutsva danho okukura. Muna 1936 Irkutsk Regional Art Museum yakavhurwa pahwaro hwayo.

Mugore 50-70-ies of 20 remakore, USSR akatora mutemo pamusoro pokumuka rokumabvazuva kumatunhu munyika. Munguva iyi IOKM kuva nzvimbo rondedzero yakanyorwa zvivako zvikuru Soviet, uye dzakaunganidza magwaro, mifananidzo uye nezvimwe zvicherwa zvakawanwa chokuita vavaki Bam, ari Irkutsk Hydroelectric yemapurisa uye zvichingodaro. Nhasi, vanobvumira kuti pfungwa yacho umhare basa yedzinza vokuRussia vakwegura vakanga vasina kupembedza mauto kuti kukura Siberia uye Far mabvazuva, uyewo nechokwadi zvoupfumi uye uto nesimba USSR.

The miziyamu nhasi

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko miziyamu inoratidzirwa ine 8 zvikamu. Kusanganisira: mumadhipatimendi kare, hunhu, nokushanda kubudirira vezvenhau uye bhuku Fund. Uyezve, basa guru muupenyu tsika guta nokutamba miziyamu Studio Irkutsk kwematunhu Museum uye pana July 3, 21 mabasa kuratidzwa "Hwindo kuna Asia."

Kuzvikudza miziyamu tiri muunganidzwa chinokosha matongo nzvimbo, kusanganisira nejedhi vazviziva Stone Age uye rakasiyana zvinhu enzvimbo kuna muBuddha uye shamanistic ezvitendero.

In IOKM nguva anoronga siyana tsika uye dzidzo mabasa, kusanganisira vana. Panguva excursions izvi, uye hurukuro vaduku vanhu Irkutsk Aingoziva nhoroondo chizvarwa guta rake uye vawedzere horizons dzavo.

Hotels pedyo Irkutsk remunharaunda miziyamu

Vakawanda avo vanouya guru Eastern kweSiberia, kunowanzova kugara pakati peguta, uko IOKM. Pedyo miziyamu pane Hotels dzakawanda. Pakati pavo:

• "Ruvazhe ne Marriott";
• "Nyeredzi";
• "Victoria";
• "Irkut";
• Bhizimisi hotera "Delta" uye nezvakadaro.

Vanogona kugara dzakasiyana Mapato nedzimwe mutengo uye mwero mabasa inopiwa.

Okutanga maawa uye ushamwari

The miziyamu yakazaruka pamazuva ose revhiki kunze weMuvhuro. Okutanga maawa kubva 10:00 kusvika 18:00. Museum Address: Karla Marksa Street, 11. Phone kuti kubvunzurudza angawanikwa ari pamutemo Website. Tickets kuti miziyamu anobva 50 kusvika 200 rubles. In IOKM anogona kushandisa zvinoverengeka dzokuwedzera mabasa. Pakati pavo:

• Subject kana nzvimbo dzinoyevedza vachiratidzwa Irkutsk. Duration 1 hr. Tinorasikirwa 2500 rubles.
• City rwokuparidza mune mumwe mutauro. Duration 1 hr. The Mari 2500 rubles.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu ruzivo pamusoro Irkutsk Regional Museum, riri inokosha kushanya kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro guta rino refu tsika dzechinyakare uye vanhu vanogara Eastern Siberia.