Ischemic heart disease. Chii icho uye chii chiri kuratidzwa kwayo?

Maererano nehuwandu, chikonzero chinowanzokonzera rufu munyika ndeche ischemic heart disease. Chinyiko, chii chinokonzera maitiro uye zviratidzo - verenga pasi apa.

IHD inonzi atherosclerosis yemakoroniary vessels. Kazhinji, mishonga inofanira kuva yakasununguka uye yakasvibiswa, kuitira kuti ropa rinogona kuyerera risingapindike pamwoyo. Zvisinei, miitiro yakaipa, mararamiro ekugara ari oga, kudya kwakashata kunotungamirira kuchokwadi chokuti pazera duku pamasvingo emidziyo anotanga kuchengetwa mafuta. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mishonga inoshanduka yakaoma, uye zvinhu zvinonamatira neropa zvinomatira kwavari. Nokudaro mabhuku e-atherosclerotic akaumbwa, ayo anowedzera kuderedza chiedza chemitsipa yeropa uye anodzivisa kubuda kweropa. Mutsipa wemwoyo haugamuchiri okisijeni, izvo zvinoreva, uye kudya kunovaka muviri, muhuwandu hwekudiwa kwebasa rakanaka, semugumisiro, kupera kwaro kunoitika. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita chirwere chemwoyo chinokanganisa. Chii ichocho, uye nei chichibuda, takatsanangurwa mumashoko akawanda. Iye zvino funga nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana nezviratidzo zvechirwere.

Iko kune maitiro maviri e-ischemic heart disease: chronic and acute. Yokutanga inoratidzwa nezvirwere zvakadai se angina pectoris, mwoyo kusakwanisa, zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanogona kusimuka pachavo kana vose pamwe chete.

Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa cheHD ndeye angina pectoris. Varwere vanotsanangura mamiriro avo nenzira dzakasiyana. Inogona kuva kudzvinyirira kana kukuvadza, kurwadziwa, kupera kana kungonzwa kusuruvara mubhokisi. Marwadzo anopa kuruboshwe rwepafudzi mapepa, mafudzi, maoko, tsvina yakadzika, mutsipa. Iyo angina inonongeka nyore ne osteochondrosis kana zvirwere zvepamuviri. Vamwe havanzwisisiki zvachose uye havafungi kuti vanorwara.

Ischemic heart disease - chii ichocho? Mukuwedzera kune pamusoro apa, pane zviratidzo zvakare:

1. Kupfupika kwemhepo. Pakutanga inomuka chete nemufaro, kushanda muviri, kudya, kudya. Nekuwedzera kwechirwere ichi chinowanikwa uye pazororo.

2. Heart palpitations.

3. Chizutu.

4. General kushaya simba.

5. Mwoyo pamapapiro: kutadza uye kusagadzikana kurwisa, pfungwa yekukwira kunze kwemoyo kubva pachifuva.

6. Kuwedzera kwekutuka.

7. Nausea.

Kurwisa kwe angina kunogona kuitika zvisingatarisirwi. Sezvo mutemo, unobviswa ne nitroglycerin uye haugoni kupfuura maminitsi 15-20. Uyezve, murwere angave achikudzwa kwemakumbo, kukohwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kukura kwe mwoyo kusakatika. Panguva imwe chete, arrhythmia inogona kuitika. Kana nitroglycerin isina kubatsira kumira kurwisa kwe angina pectoris, zvinokwanisika kuti uku ndiko kurwisa kwemwoyo. Munyaya iyi, unoda kudana ambulensi nokukurumidza.

Chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi ischemic chinoratidzwa ne myocardial infarction. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro umo ropa rinopa chero chikamu chemoyo chiri zvishoma kana kusipo zvachose. Somugumisiro wekukanda kwomweya weokisijeni, necrosis yechikamu ichi chemyocardium inowanikwa. Nhamo ine chirwere chemwoyo yakasimba uye yakareba kudarika ine angina, uye, sezvatotaurwa, haibviswa na nitroglycerin. Mukuwedzera, chimiro chakaoma cheHD chinogona kukonzera rufu rwechirwere kamwe kamwe.

Saka, ischemic chirwere chemwoyo - chii ichocho? Mhedzisiro yacho haina kusimba: ichi chiitiko chakaipa chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza uye mararamiro anochinja.