Iyo yakagadziriswa sei muKumuka kweKumuka kweGiritsky, nhoroondo yayo uye zvikamu

Kubva pamazuva ekare, vatariri vematunhu ndivo nzvimbo dzekutsika uye kukura mune zvekunamata. Yaiva mukati mavo kuti kuwirirana kwenguva uye zvizvarwa zvakazadzika. Munguva yakapfuura, mamiriyoni aiva nzvimbo yekuberekwa ye typography, kunyora, annals uye tsamba. Kuvonga izvi, masayendisiti nhasi vanoongorora nekutsanangura zviitiko zvezvakaitika panguva dzakasiyana. Monasteries zvakare inzvimbo yevanotambura, pokugara kwevanotambudzwa. Mumazuva ekare, vanhu vasina kumuda vaigona kuvanda pano kubva kune simba. Saka Rumuko rweKumuka kweGuritsky chikamu chenhoroondo yakawanda yeRussia State.

Chronicle

Iyo chinyorwa chayo yakanyorwa muzana remakore re XIX. Kuidzidza, tinogona kugumisa kuti kwaiva nerenje kune nguva refu (pogost). Iyo rumutsiriro, yakasara paMuvakidzani weKumuka kweGuritsky, yakabatana neChechi yekumuka kwaKristu. Zvivakwa zvechitendero zvakasiyana nekunaka kwekunaka uye kukudzwa. Rumuko Kedhedheni igadziro rakakura uye rekare kudarika munharaunda yemamoni. Pakutanga, akanga ane zvitsauko zviviri. Mamwe mapande mana, ane madhiramu esimbi, akasikwa gare gare. Icho chikamu chepamusoro chemasvingo echechi yeRoma inorongedzwa nechokuchamhembe. Temberi yakagadzirirwa nenzira yakajeka. Icho chivako chakavakwa muna 1611 uye chakavakwa zvakare muzana remakore rechiXVIII.

Rumuko rweKumuka kweKu Goritsky harina kuchinja shanduko iripo, yakaumbwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18, kusvika nhasi. Uye urongwa hwekereke yekereke hauna kuchinjwa kubvira muzana remakore rechi16. Kudzokorora mukati uye zvishoma zvishoma zvaive zvakakosha chete. Nokudaro, Imamoni Goritsky Monastery yakachengetedza zvivakwa zvikuru. Zvose zvivako zvakabatanidzwa nechechi yeKumuka kwaKristu, kukura.

History of foundation

Imwe nyanzvi yakavakwa muna 1544 naChris Euphrosyneia Staritskaya. Akanga ari chirikadzi yekubatsira mutungamiri Andrey Staritsky (babamunini vaTsar Ivan IV anotyisa). Panguva ino pakanga pane iko kwekumuka kweKumuka kweChechi, iyo yakatsiviwa nechechi yebwe. Muna 1563, semugumisiro wekutuka, mhandara yakange isisina kunaka kwake. Akatora chifukidzo mumusunungu, achizvininipisa achitora zita raEvdokia. Pamwe chete naye, monasticism nevashumiri vake vakatora chikamu. Sezvo agadziriswa mumusha wemamendari, mhandara yakatarisira urongwa hwake. Magirafu eGold-embroidery akaendeswa kubva muimba. Chokutanga chinyorwa chaiva Anna. Zuva remuvambi rinotyisa. Musi waSeptember 11, 1569, kuburikidza nekuraira kweTsar, mhandara-nun Evdokia uye Abbess Anna vakanyudzwa ne oprichniki murwizi. Nhoroondo yeRurumu Goritsky Monastery inotaura kuti dzakasimwa muhombe yakawanda yakazara nematombo. Yakaenda kumucheto nokukurumidza payaifamba nechikepe. Mitumbi yemasisita yakawanikwa mazuva mashomanana gare gare, ichifamba ichipikisana nezvino. Mushure mokunge vatanga kukudzwa sevasande.

Nhamo inotyisa yevakiki yakagadzirisa chikamu chinowedzera chembasi. Varume vakakurumbira vakatumira ikoko vakadzi vavo vanozvikudza, pano vakagara vakadzi vakatapwa kubva kumhuri dzakanaka. Muna 1569 imba yemamera yaiva nevakadzi makumi manomwe. Pakati pemisha yakakurumbira maiva nevakadzi vaviri vaIvan the Terrible - A. Koltovskaya naM. Nagaya. Uyewo pano maiva madzimambo aK. Godunov, madzimambo madzimambo M. Cherkasskaya na I. Miloslavskaya, gare gare (1739-1741), E. Dolgorukova (mwanasikana waA. G. Dolgorukova) aigara pano pasi pekutarisirwa zvakasimba. Pakati pevatsigiri ndeTsar Feodor Ioannovich (1597), wekupedzisira weRurikovichs.

Maererano nesungano yaMaria Naga muna 1611, kereke itsva yemabwe yeSt. Catherine the Great Martyr yaiva nechitendero che Tsarevich Dimitry uye bell tower yakavakwa mumusha wemamongi. Muna December 1612 imba yemamoni yakaparadzwa nevapambi vePolish-Lithuania. Muna 1693 pakanga pane moto wakaoma, wakaparadza zvizhinji zveimba uye zvivakwa zvehuni. Kunze kwemasvingo akapiswa ematemberi ebwe akagara. Vakadzorera chivako chekuvakwa nekubatsirwa kweMonastery yeCyril. Muzana remakore rechi16 pasi pePeter I musha wemasitori akanga ari murombo uye akashaiwa ropafadzo dzose.

Zvichemo zvechirongwa

Bhuku remufundisi rakange risina kufanana nevamwe. Akarondedzerwa nesarudzo isina kujairika yevafundisi. Kusiyana nevakawanzogamuchirwa, pakanga pane charter munharaunda yepasi, pasi peiyo munhu wese aigaramo akazvigadzirisa zvaaida, aiva nesero yake, uye akatungamirira furazi yega yega yakaenzana nekubudirira. Kubatana pakati pavo kwakatsigirwa nemunyengetero unowanikwa pamwe nekuteerera kubasa. Imba imwe neimwe itsva yakabhadhara mubhadharo kune mari yekuchengetedza mari uye yaifanira kuwana sero yakazova pfuma yake. Aigona kuitengesa kana kuipa kune mumwe munhu nekuchenjera kwayo. Pamusoro pezvokudya zvaitarisirwawo mumwe nomumwe zvakasiyana, kunze kwezviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki apo zvaive zvichiitwa pamusoro pevarombo kana kuti varwere. Zvino, pamusangano wevarume vakuru, sarudzo yakaitwa kuti ipe rubatsiro ruduku. Somugumisiro, charter yakadaro yepakutanga, isina hutsigiro kubva kune hurumende, yakatungamirira imba yevahedheni kuva dongo.

Kuvandudzwa

Muna 1810, pasi pemutongi weMauritius Chodneva rumutsiriro rakatanga. Munguva pfupi nguva mutevedzeri wechitendero chethodox yakatanga kubudirira. Gwaro rekuvako rakaiswa, izvi zvakabatana hanzvadzi. Pasi pemunda wakabvarura nyika uye vakavaka chigadzirwa chezvitini. Chivako chitsva chakatanga. Pamusoro pemubatsiri weAmai Superior Feofania, takarongedza kupfeka, kuveza uye kugadzira shongwe dzegoridhe. Nokufamba kwenguva, amai veTheophania vakakunda rudo rukuru uye kuvimba kwevafundisi. Akashanda zvikuru kwazvo.

Muna 1845, Archbishopu weNovodod Leonid akauya kuzoona Feofania pachake. Mushure meizvozvo, chirevo chakatumirwa kuti chichitumire icho kune guta guru. Chinangwa chekutsvaga ndiyo nheyo yeimba mutsva. Amai vakasvika kuSt. Petersburg nehanzvadzi nhatu, vakabatanidzwa nemamwe madzishe 20 Goritsky. Musi waOctober 28, 1845, amai vangu vakazvitsaurira muhegumeny. Mushandi wekushingaira wakarumbidzwa nevanhu veTsar. Akafa musi wa18.07.1861 uye akavigwa kurutivi rwezasi rweTatu yeChechi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore makumi maviri nemazana maviri remakore re Goritsky musha wematatu we Goritsky waiva nechetatu-grade level, yakaenzana nemaguta mazana mashanu uye waiva weNovoryod diocese. Nhasi inochengetedzwa neVologda diocese, iri kuita zvakawanda kuti idzore iyo yaimbova kubwinya kweimbasi.

Yatsva yakaoma miedzo

Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwegore ra1917, purazi rekuunganidza "Kolos" rakasikwa mairi, umo madhimoni akashanda uye akanyengetera kusvika pakuvharwa kwemuzinda wemakore makumi matatu emakore ekupedzisira. Amai Superior Zosima vakapfurwa. Vakasununguka uye vakwegura vakwegura vakanyudzwa mumugwagwa muWhite Lake, vamwe vose vakapfurwa kana kuti vakatapwa. Miraculously vakapukunyuka vaigara mune imwe chete inoshanda yeKokrovskaya (Yepasi) yechechi.

Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kumukira Goritsky Convent yakashandurwa kuva Imba yevasina Maturo, iyo yakashanda kusvikira muna 1973. Zvadaro zvivako zvechechi zvakaendeswa kumusasa. Uye Utatu Cathedral yakagadziridza Imba Yechipamende, muVvedensky Church - terekitari musangano, mu Intercession Church - bhodhi repurazi rehurumende. Kumutswa Kedhedral sechivako chekuvakwa kwezana remakore rechi16 rakapfuura kune purazi yehurumende.

Rumutsiriro rutsva rwakatanga Muna 1996, kuedza kwe prioress yeEuphalia (Lebedeva), uyo, pamusana wekukoka kwaBhishopi Maximilian, akauya kuGritsitsy kubva kuKasnogorsk Pokrovsky Monastery (Zolotonosha, Cherkasy region).

Mazuva ano imba yemamatari iri kuberekwa patsva. Purazi paimba yemamende yakakura, kune barnyard uye huku. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa zvinokonzerwa pachavo. Kugadzirisa uye kudzorera basa iri kuitika, madziva ari kucheneswa. Iyi mhondi yakapiwa kuVologda diocese.

Nzvimbo uye nzendo

Iyo imba yemamende iri pedyo neguta reKirillov, makiromita manomwe kubva ipapo. Imba yamatare yakanga iri kuruboshwe rworwizi Sheksna. Yakavakwa netsoka yeMaura Mountain, uko nyika iri izere nemiti ine miti yakanaka uye maruva emakungwa. Uyu ndiwo musha weGoritsy, Vologda region. Musha muduku muzhizha unorarama nekudhura kwevashanyi nevashanyi vanouya pano pavanenge vachifamba. Ngarava dzechikepe dzinoita zvinomira munzvimbo idzi. Vatashanyi vanotumirwa kuKirillo-Belozersky, mamiriyoni eFerapontov uye usakanganwa kushanyira musha weva Goritsky, uduku mukurumbira, asi unokosha zvikuru mune zvetsika uye zvekunamata, izvo zvakagadzirwa neVologda diocese munharaunda yeKirillovsky uye munharaunda, pamwe neRussia yose. Iyi mhondi inoshanyira nevashambadzi vazhinji. Nhamba yavo yakawanda zvikuru muzhizha. Vagari vemunharaunda vanoita hupenyu hunoshingaira hwehupenyu, kukurukurirana nevagari vemo uye vashanyi vanofambira, vanoita basa rekudzidzisa uye rekudzidzisa.