Epiphany font. Kubhabhatidza mhando yemwana

Nzira yekugeza muJoridhani yave yakawanda, asi kwete munhu wese anoziva kubva kwayo uye chiratidzo. Saizvozvowo, rubhabhatidzo rwevana rwakanyanya kufanana nemutero wekufashisa pane kuva chikamu chedzidzo yezvokunamata. Kunyangwe ichi kubva kune ichi chinotanga nzira yeOrthodox yemwana.

Epiphany

Nzira yekugezera mumvura inodzokera kubhabhatidzo rwaJesu Kristu muRwizi Jorodani. Icho chirevo chechirevo chechimiro chetsika chakataurwa naJohane mubhabhatidzi pachake. Achiona Mesiya, akadanidzira achiti, "Ndinofanira kubhabhatidzwa kubva kwamuri, uye munouya kwandiri here?" Kristu haana chivi uye haana kuda kucheneswa. Zvinotendwa kuti ipapo akazununguka mumvura yeJorodhani zvitadzo zvenyika yose.

Kubhabhatidzwa kunonziwo Epiphany. Munguva yechiito chaJesu, Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka mufananidzo wejiva. Inzwi rakabva kudenga rakapupura richiti: "Uyu ndiye Mwanakomana wangu unodikanwa, wandinofara naye kwazvo." Mwari akazviratidza nenzira nhatu. Nezvo - Baba, Mwanakomana neMweya Mutsvene.

Ichi chiitiko chaiva kutanga kweushumiri hwaKristu pasi pano. Mushure mekubhabhatidzwa, vatumwa vokutanga vakaonekwa. Zvadaro, maererano neevhangeri, Jesu akaenda murenje kuti apedze nguva ari oga uye munyengetero uye akagadzirira kuzadzika kwebasa.

Epiphany Water

Kukudza kwemvura kunyoreswa pazuva rekubhabhatidzwa -January 19, kunodzokera kumashure. Sezvazviri nhasi, munguva yekutanga yeKrismasi yaitenda kuti ine mishonga yemishonga, haina kuora mukati megore uye inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Mhemberero yekutsvenesa kwayo inobatanidzwa kutanga musi weKisimusi, musi waJanuary 18, uye ipapo pakarepo pazuva reEpiphany. Epiphany mvura inonzi agiasma, zvinoreva "shrine".

Musi weKrisimusi inowanzochengetedza nzvimbo yakasimba kwazvo kuti igadzirire kureurura uye kubatana. Uye musi waJanuary 19, kune tsika yekudzikira mukati megomba mufananidzo wemuchinjikwa. Inonzi Jordan. Mumaguta makuru kana munzvimbo dzisina mavhesi, bhendi yekubhabhatidza inoratidzwa.

Kugeza musi waJanuary 19

Parizvino, kuvhara musi waJanuary 19 kwava chiitiko chakapararira. Anenge misha yose iri kuedza kuronga nzvimbo kuti urambe iri tsika. Zvakakosha kuti paEpiphany muMoscow, munenge pese paki iyo mune dziva kana dziva, inopa hove-dhodzi nemitambo yakasununguka. Kurutivi rwavo kune kuchinja makamuri uye kupisa matende. Makasheni ehaini akasununguka nemisasa yekambani inoita nzvimbo inokosha. Nenzira iyi, Rubhabhatidzo runopembererwa muMoscow kwemakore anopfuura, zvichiita mutambo uyu wechitendero chikamu chemaguta ezuva ranhasi.

Rubhabhatidzo seRite

Pakutanga kwechiKristu, rubhabhatidzo rwaiwanzogamuchirwa nevanhu vakuru. Nzira iyi yakatangira nenzira yakareba yekugadzirira. Panguva iyo yaive yakakodzera kupinda misangano yaMwari, kukurukura nevatendi uye kuverenga minyengetero inokosha. Pakutanga, raifanira kubhabhatidza kuEpiphany kana paMugovera Mukuru pamberi peIsita. Pamberi pekutsaurira, kutenderwa kutendeuka muzvivi zvakateverwa.

Sezvo mumakore ekutanga echiKristu vatendi vakatambudzwa uye vakatambudzwa, zvakaitika kuti vakaparara kubva kuvaHedheni, vasina nguva yekuita tsika. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo vaifunga kuti ropa rakabhabhatidzwa. Vakanga vatove vagamuchira dzidziso ndokufira kutenda.

Nhasi, kubhabhatidza mutemberi semhemberero hakudi kuti kugadzirira kwakadaro kwenguva refu. Asi zvarinoreva zvinoramba zvakafanana. Kutanga kunoreva kuberekwa patsva mune zvemweya. Munhu anofanira kuchinja nzira yake yehupenyu uye chidzidzo chake chekufunga. Kubvira ikozvino, iye anoramba kuzviraramira, asi anowana chinangwa nekuzara kwehupenyu kuburikidza nokushumira Kristu nevamwe vanhu. Tsika yeEpiphany kune munhu mukuru inoratidza chiratidzo chekunamata. Kana iye achizoenderera mberi kutadza, izvi zvinoonekwa sekuramba kwenyasha.

Ndinobhabhatidza rini mwana?

Maererano netsika dzechechi, kuiswa kwomwana kukereke hakufaniri kuregererwa. Zvakanakisisa kuita rite rukuru kubva pamakore makumi mana mushure mokuberekwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyengetero wokuchenesa mushure mokuberekwa kunofanira kuverengwa pamusoro paamai vemwana vasati vasvika sakaramende.

Iwe unogona kuyambuka mwana chero zuva. Asi kazhinji zvinowanzoitika pazuva revhiki kana paMugovera, sezvo Divine Liturgy inoitika musi weSvondo, uye vatendi vazhinji vanouya kutemberi.

Ndiani angasarudza mumamwarikadzi?

Kuda kuyambuka mwana, vabereki vanofanira kubata tsika yacho nepamusoro pemutoro. Pfungwa inokosha ndiyo kusarudzwa kwevakagamuchira. Muchinjikwa unofanira kuva vanhu vari pedyo nevemhuri uye vakakwanisa kutora basa rekurera mwana. Kubhabhatidzwa haisi mutero wekufashisa uye hazvidziviriri pane zvakaipa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutonga kwaMwari kuburikidza nemvura noMweya Mutsvene. Kunyangwe mucheche uyo akazvarwa muzvivi anoda kucheneswa. Mushure mokunge vabhabhatidzwa, zvakakosha kugoverana mune masakaramende gore negore. Kubvira pazera remakore manomwe, munhu anofanirawo kureurura.

Vanamwarikadzi vane zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha pamberi pemudzidzi: kumunyengeterera, kudzidzisa zvidzidzo zvechitendero, kuratidzira nemuenzaniso wake nzira yekunaka, rudo uye tsitsi.

Zvinotendwa kuti avo vanogamuchira vanochengeta mhinduro pamberi paWemasimbaose nekuda kwezvivi zvemucheche. Mumazana emakore akapfuura, kana baba namai vainge vachifa, akatorwa kumhuri nevanamwarikadzi. Uye kwakanga kusina vabereki vaviri vomudzimu. Munhu akatora mwana mumaoko ake akaonekwa se godfather. Uye netsika musikana wacho akatorwa nemukadzi, mukomana nemurume.

Kugadzirira Kubhabhatidzwa

Kana tsika yacho ichiitwa pamusoro pemwana, ipapo kugadzirira kwakakwana kwekutanga kunofanira kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwevakagamuchira. Izvi zvinoreva kutsanya, kureurura, kubatana. Imwe yeminyengetero inonyanya kukosha yevanamwarikadzi ndeye "Chiratidzo chekutenda" - inotaura zvinhu zvinokosha zvekutenda kweOrthodox. Zivo ye "Baba vedu" inomanikidzwa. Mukuwedzera, avo vanogamuchira vanofanira kunetseka pamusoro pemuchinjikwa wemwana uye kryzhma - jira jena, rinoputira mwana mushure mekuita. Inofanira kuchengetwa. Zvinotendwa kuti kryzhma inoponesa nyasha dzemvura dzvene, iyo inochengetwa nemhando yekubhapatidzwa.

Kutanga kupinda muOrthodoxy kune munhu mukuru kunosanganisira kukwirira kwekuziva. Haafaniri vabereki vekunamata uye iye ndiye anokonzera nzira yehupenyu inotungamirira. Pamberi pekutsaurira kunokosha kuti tidzidze dzidziso dzepamusoro uye zvikamu zvechitendero, kubata zvakasimba, kurega, kuyananisa nevaya vane nharo.

Kwamuri kubhabhatidza kupi?

Mwana wacho paanenge ari muduku, vamwe vabereki vari kushamwaridzana kana kuita rite pamba, mumamiriro akadzikama uye akajairika. Asi rubhabhatidzo muchechi ndeyekukosha kwekuenda kune kutenda. Ukuru uye kukosha kwekanguva kunopindirana nemhepo iri mutembere, iyo inogadzirisa kune hukama hunoenderana. Zvisinei, pane nguva apo munhu anorwara. Ipapo kubhabhatidzwa kwake kunobvira chete kumba (kana chipatara).

Mumazana emakore apfuura, vanhu vaigara vachigamuchira rutendo, vasati vafa pavakafa. Saizvozvowo, chiitiko chacho chakaitwa pamba. Izvi zvakaitwa nemaune: kuti vafe vasina zvivi. Vana vakanga vasina kubhabhatidzwa, vachitenda kuti vakaberekwa vakachena. Gare gare, kereke yakatanga kupomera mhosva yakadaro, ichidana kubhabhatidza kubva paucheche. Iyi tsika yakave yakatanga kusimbiswa. Uye kunyange dai vakanga vari vana vanobva mumhuri dzakanaka, kugamuchirwa kweOrthodoxy kuchiri kupfuurirwa muchechi, chete mumusha. Vamwe vana vakabhabhatidzwa mutemberi.

Mhando iri mutembere

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kana mhemberero yekutanga ichiitika kumba, saka iwe unofanira kungoshambidza. Iyo tsitsi tsvene iri mutemberi chete. Munawo wose, kune mutendi, zvakakosha kuratidzira kugoverana nemvura, asi vazhinji nokuda kwevana vavo vanoda kubhabhatidzwa kwechokwadi kuburikidza nekunyudzwa.

Iyi nyaya inonyanya kuoma kuvanhu vakuru. Rubhabhatidzo rwavo runowanzosvika pamutambo wechitatu wemusoro, sezvo kazhinji chimiro chiri mutembere chinhu chikuru. Zvisinei, pano neapo, Jorodhani yakaiswa zvakare. Mavari mazamu akazara uye ane musoro anogona kugamuchira vanhu vakuru nevechiri kuyaruka.

Kubhabhatidza kwakadini?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuziva kuti kubhabhatidzwa kuri kuitika sei. Iro script ye rite, kuzivikanwa mukufananidzira kwayo kunopa chivimbo.

Nenguva isati yasati yatanga munhu wacho kana, kana mwana ari kubhabhatidzwa, godfather anofanira kuramba Satani katatu, achitendeukira kumadokero. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kutaura katatu nezvechido chako chekubatana naKristu. Pashure pacho, "Chiratidzo chekutenda" kunoverengwa. Zvadaro mushumiri anotaura mhedheni yakawanda-minyengetero, inosanganisira kukumbira uye kufara kwevanhu. Iyi ndiyo yekugadzirira chikamu.

Mushure maizvozvo, kubhabhatidzwa pachako kunotanga. Mamiriro ezviito ndeokuti: kuchenesa kwemvura, kuzodzwa, kunamidzwa katatu. Paanenge achiverenga Pisarema rechi31, muchinjikwa unoiswa pachifukidzo uye jena jena rinopfekedzwa, zvinoreva kucheneswa kubva kuzvitadzo, kusava nemhosva nekuchena. Mushure meizvi, muprista anoita kuzodzwa kwekuchenesa mweya nemuviri.

Mafuta anogunzva zvikamu zvakasiyana, uye rimwe nerimwe rine zvarinoreva. Kuzodza nzeve, meso, muromo-kuitira kuti varege kunzwa, kuona kana kutaura zvinhu zvakaipa. Maoko - ekushanda kwebasa rakarurama. Misungo - kuitira kuti munhu afambe nenzira yaMwari. Anointing the chest - kukunda simba revavengi. Zvadaro, kutevera mupirisita, mutambo wekubhabhatidza unouya katatu, unofananidzira nekusingaperi nekugadzirira kutevera nzira yeOrthodoxy.

Chikamu chokupedzisira chinosanganisira kuverenga Mupositori uye Evhangeri. Mvere dzomubhapatidzo dzinonatswa mushure mekugeza nekuzodza. Ipapo muprista anoverenga tambo yakasununguka uye kusunungurwa-chikomborero kubuda kunze kwebasa racho.

"Silver font"

Kune cheroOrthodox, rubhabhatidzo rwaIshe mabiko makuru. Mumwe munhu haasi kuvharirwa pane imwe nguva yekunyudzwa mumvura yechando uye anotanga kudzidzira kushambidzira kwechando.

Kwemakore anoverengeka iye zvino vateereri vorwiyo rwemunyori vave vachironga mutambo "Silver font". Kuvhura kwaro kunoratidzwa nekushamba mumvura inotonhora. Mushure mokudaro, vateereri vanoitawo purogiramu yekukwikwidza. Kazhinji pane mazita mashoma, akadai se "Nhetembo", "Munyori weMhanzi", "Bardovsky Song", "Duet" kana "Ensemble". Vaya vanoda rwiyo rumwe rwemabhadhi uye marwi vanofamba vanofarira kushandiswa kwavo. Chiyero chechiitiko chacho chinotaura nezvekukosha kwekugadzirwa kwemuviri nekunamata kwevanhu. Nokudaro zvinomiririra zvose zita remutambo, uye unhu hwahwo: unyanzvi uye kugadzirisa muviri kunowanikwa kuburikidza nemhando.

Saka, mazana emakore akapfuura kubvira kubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu. Mamiriro ekutenda uye kubhabhatidzwa akachinja. Kutenda bofu kwakapinda mukusadavira Mwari. Atheism yakatsiviwa nechitendero. Asi semitsika yevanhu, uye mune chero chitendero, munhu anogona kuwana ruregerero rwekunatswa kuburikidza nemvura. Nokudaro, nhasi, zvisinei nekunetseka kwekucherechedza mitemo yechitendero, zvakanaka kushambira mumhando, kuisa pamvura yakachena, uye kuzadza mwoyo nemutsa netsitsi.