Japan - nyika mavambo "Toyota"

The kambani "Toyota Motor Corporation" ndiyo nyika guru dzesangano pamusoro mukugadzira uye vachitengesa motokari. Nyika-mugadziri "Toyota" - Japan. Under chiratidzo ichi rakapa kuti zvakasiyana mienzaniso anopfuura makumi manomwe motokari: Sedan, pamotokari, dzemasanganiswa, Minivan, coupe, Crossover uye nevamwe.

History chokusika

World akakurumbira motokari kambani Toyota (Japan) akatanga mabasa ayo muna 1933. Pakutanga zvakanga chete mugwagwa dhipatimendi sechikamu zvakasiyana zvachose mirayiridzo. Guru Kubudirira kambani yabudirira vachitungamirirwa muvambi waro - Kiichiro Toyoda.

The motokari Chakatanga pasi zita Model A1. 1937 akava "Toyota" gore toga yayo, kushandurwa weDhipatimendi kupinda yakazvimirira kambani. Pakutanga kuma1960. Nyika itsva iri tsika akaratidza wayo suitability uye kushanda. Nechekare muna 1962, "Toyota" kunokunda chipingamupinyi motokari miriyoni imwe. Peanoita samambure kunze yakatanga zvinoshamisa nokukurumidza. Muna 1980 "Toyota" riri pamusoro 3rd nzvimbo kugadzirwa munyika mota. Panguva iyoyowo pave mukuru-magumo pefiyumu - Lexus. Nhasi, Japan mugadziri asingadi mumaoko zvinzvimbo chepamusoro kuti motokari makambani pakukura munyika.

Zvinoitwa "Toyota"

Chokutanga, motokari yacho zvizivikanwe "Toyota" vane mukuru nenyaradzo. Agere mumotokari vakasununguka chaizvo, nyore kuti kutyaira motokari. Mukuwedzera, motokari pefiyumu uyu ano chaizvo makombiyuta nyika. Kodzero vhiri kunoitika mienzaniso zvose "Toyota", asi vamwe nyika (Russia, America, etc.) kambani kwakaitawo yakatanga shanduro kuruboshwe-ruoko nemotokari motokari.

makombiyuta zvakawanda, inzwi kuzvidzora zvinoriumba, mabhatani nokuti pezvakaitwa siyana, mutyairi kuti kudzora. Zvikurukuru, "Toyota" ane pasi mafuta rinodyiwa. Kumhanya mumotokari zvakakwirira zvakakwana. Anenge mhando dzose vane kumhanyisa zvakanaka uye kukurukurwa.

Japan, nyika mavambo "Toyota", anozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kwayo mafungiro neMagwaro kwakachengeteka uye quality, saka motokari pefiyumu uyu anongoda hapana downsides uye kunosanganisira nokukurumidza, mutengo uye nyaradzo zvakanaka.

"Toyota" munyika

Brand "Toyota" kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye anozivikanwa somumwe pezvitsiga zvikuru zvinodhura. Implementation motokari rinoitwa pasi pose, zviri mamiriyoni akawanda motokari pagore. Mukuru kudiwa "Toyota" anofarira muEurope, North America, Australia uye Asia; pamusoro misika ose Africa uye kuMiddle East womuenzaniso rinoratidza muduku papi.

Japan, sezvo nyika mavambo "Toyota" rine huru inogadzirwa zvivako (akawanda miriyoni motokari pagore) uye dzimbabwe guru wekambani mundima yacho. Mukuwedzera, mapazi "Toyota" dziri munyika ina: Thailand, United States, Indonesia uye Canada, apo guru mafekitari netsvimbo zviuru zvakawanda vashandi, mazana ezviuru pezvitsiga zvinowanikwa mugore.

"Toyota" muna Russian

On musika wokuRussia, "Toyota Motor Corporation" munorwira motokari kubva 1998. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndivo "Toyota Camry», rav 4, Land ngarawa Prado uye Land ngarawa 200. The wokupedzisira akawanda ari kuonekwa muchiso №1 pakati SUVs pamusoro pamusika. Nhasi, chekambani zvido vari subsidiaries: OOO "Toyota Motor" (Sale motokari mu Russia) uye OOO "Toyota Motor Manufacturing" (kugadzirwa In Russia). fekitari motokari vakatanga kushanda muna 2002 Shushary pedyo St. Petersburg, pari unobereka zvakawanda motokari yokutevedzera.

Best kutengesa motokari

Mark Land ngarawa 200 yakaitwa kwemakore anopfuura 60 uye achiri asina kurasa mukurumbira wayo. Pakati yayo zvinogoneka kuti govera dzakawanda pick-kumusoro, Jeeps pamwe yakazaruka pamusoro, diki kukura uye ichi SUV. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira ndiye 200-series, riri hombe shoma SUV kirasi. Nyika-mugadziri "Toyota» Land ngarawa 200 - chete Japan, mukuru zvizivikanwe kunoonekwa sechinhu "wenguva ropa rechiJudha chairo Japanese" uye pagungano fekitari Tahara. Kwenguva huru inorwara kugadzirwa mienzaniso runowanzoitika rworudyi vhiri. Land ngarawa iri rakatangwa muna zvinenge zvose munyika, nhasi ndicho chakanakisisa vachitengesamo mukirasi yacho.

Zvinoitwa Land ngarawa 200

Roga, shanduro yakagadzirirwa kure-munzira, sezvo wayo nevamwe chepfungwa ndiye kunowedzera kuturika uye simba injini. Uyezve, zvave chinozoiswa zvikuru nesimba chassis kuti angakudzivisai ekushandiswa simba kwazvo. Unogonawo nezvezvichaitwa vasingaverengeki yemagetsi mabhero uye miridzo, kusanganisira:

• rwendo kuzvidzora;
• Climate kuzvidzora;
• Automobile zvichiratidza pamwe pangoro;
• Akatungamirira zviedza;
• kombiyuta kuzvidzora.

Land ngarawa 200 Russia

On musika wokuRussia dziripo mienzaniso akagadzirirwa Implementation ari Kishi munyika. Pakati pavo vane:

1. The shanduro chinovhura 4,5 litres uye goho kuti 235 horsepower. Injini iri kumhanya pamwe otomatiki kupfuudzwa pamusoro Diesel injini. Rine mana nemavhiri uye refu kukwanisa. Pane okunatsiridza mbiri chete, akasiyana kwenhamba zvigaro. The nemutengo wakaderera munhu Nyanzvi akadaro mamiriyoni 3.4 kana zvose zvaipiwa 5 nzvimbo pamusoro vatakurwi. The-chigaro nomwe womuenzaniso kunodyira 100 zviuru zvakawanda.

2. Kazhinji, vatengesi kupa kutenga peturu shanduro motokari mamwe simba. It ane bhuku 4,6 litres, asi simba rayo riri 309 zvapano Uye zvokushandisa midziyo akafanana kuti Diesel.

Sezvo muenzaniso uyu hazvirevi pamutemo anouya Russia, tinorasikirwa asingasviki zviuru 100 kudarika Diesel.