Chii anonzi kuderera mumutauro weRussia? Declination pamusoro emazita

Vazhinji vedu vachiri kuyeuka chikoro inonzi declination. Asi zvichiberekana ose nuances chokuita nacho, zvichava nesimba haasi munhu wose. Asi ruzivo mitemo chokuita declination pakati emazita, haangarevi kuti isu chiperengo zvikanganiso mune ramangwana.

Chii declination

Zvinenge zvose rakazvimirira mukukurukurirana (kunze adverbs uye gerunds) ingasiyana mitemo yavo. Verbs, kusiyanisa maererano munhu uye nhamba, vari conjugated, kureva, zvikamu kutaura tichingoti. Zvinorevei izvi? Declination mashoko - ndiwo mano emazita, adjectives, sezviverengo uye PARTICIPLE dzinosiyana:

1. Siyai (munhurume, pakati, munhukadzi, kunze kwavari. N.).
2. Numbers (rimwechete uye muzvizhinji).
3. Case.

Aizivikanwa zhinji kuva kutonga Russian "Girama-80" mune imwe inotsanangura, anonzi declination. Iye proposes chidzore rive nokuchinja mukirasi mashoko ari zviitiko. Vamwe mashoko pedyo uye chii anonzi declination, nomumwe akasununguka kusarudza pachake.

Affixes emazita

Inobva kutsunga kuderera mutauro Russian, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti akadaro. Vakatumidza Chimiro, unobatanidza chipi pazita nemashoko nezvimwe zvikamu kutaura. Case inoratidza sei kukodzera pamwe kumativi kutaura.

Kwenguva refu nguva nyaya hurongwa yave pasi kuchinja. Mumutauro yekare kupfuura nhanhatu akaverenga, sezvo munguva yedu, uye nomwe mhosva. Mumwe anonzi vocative. To musi, hazvina chabviswa, uye zvino vakasara 6.

• Nominative. A nyaya inokosha, sezvo chete kunonzi zvakananga (ndiani?), The zororo - zvisina kunanga. Dziri pairi. Pedhi. taura kuti mitsetse. Chimwe chacho chinokosha: ndiro kutanga chimiro kuti aizviti kumativi kutaura.
• Genitive. Ichi chimiro mhinduro dzemibvunzo Ndiani? Chii? Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika ane zvakasiyana nyaya, zvinokwanisika kuti kutsiva hwebetsero shoko "kwete": katsi - nayo. N (kwete) katsi - akaberekerwa. n.
• Dative. Izvi Mhosva saka zita nokuti inopindura mibvunzo Ndiani? Chii? Declination Mashoko zvichava nyore kana isu kuisa shoko "kupa": katsi - mazuva. n.
• Accusative. A gakava chimiro. It ane mubvunzo yakafanana nominative nyaya zvinhu zvisina upenyu - What? Zvisinei, maererano zvipenyu kubvunza Ndiani? Shoko "mhosva" riri vachiwirirana kusvikira tarisa navo. . Noun, ichakubatsira kuyeuka nemitemo declination (mhosva) katsi - anoravira. n.
• Ablative. A nyaya inokosha. Ndiani inopindura mibvunzo? Chii? Verification shoko nokuti - "kuumba": katsi - TV. Pedhi.
• Prepositional. Ndinoumba, kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro? About chii? For nyore nomusoro kuisa shoko "funga": katsi - Prop. n.

nhamba

Takayeuka nyaya gadziriro, riri kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia. Declination zvakare kunoenderana nenhamba mhando. Mumutauro wedu, vaviri chete - yakazonaka uye muzvizhinji. Anenge zvose emazita vane mhando mbiri. Asi, sezvo chero mutemo, pane kunze. Mamwe mashoko anoshandiswa chete chete chimiro. Muenzaniso vaya chete chete nhamba: Zuva (tsime, zvinonzwisisika, zviri iripo mune rimwe kopi), mukaka, mashizha, mugwagwa (zviri wokumwe mutauro).

Asi mutauro wokuRussia ndiko saka siyana kuti rine racho zvombo mashoko akashandiswa chete muzvizhinji. Muenzaniso: chigero, netirauzi, Sunglasses, wachi, vanhu.

Decline mumutauro Russian anogona kutora chimiro vezvikwata. H uye Pl. f muenzaniso .:

U h. Ave

Ip bhuku, mabhuku.

RP mabhuku, mabhuku.

AM bhuku, mabhuku.

Ce bhuku, mabhuku.

Etc. bhuku, mabhuku.

Paras rimwe bhuku pamusoro mabhuku.

chokutanga declension

declination maitiro mumutauro wokuRussia, sezvo tichiziva, ine mapoka matatu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri. First declination ane zvinotevera chaiwo zviri:

• Words, mazita vamwe varume vane kupedza -a kana -n: babamunini, murume, baba, Vanya.
• Nouns, izvo ndiwo mugumo - uye ndipo kana rinoratidza vanhu uye anoramba zvechikadzi: chitubu, ruoko, Tete Anna.
• The chete magumo (- a / s) of emazita zvinozivikanwa chechikadzi (kureva panguva kureva vanhu, vanhurume): crybaby, grouch, sleepyhead, slut.

Mharidzo 1 declination (mienzaniso):

Ip mukomana, musikana, crybaby.

RP vakomana, vasikana, crybaby.

AM mukomana, musikana, Chema-Baby.

Ce mukomana, musikana, kuchema-mwana.

Etc. vakomana, vasikana, crybaby.

Paras pamusoro jaya, mumwe musikana, mhere-Baby.

chechipiri declension

boka iri zvakasiyana yapfuura mumwe kumigumo uye kuti muchikwata mhando. Zvinosanganisira:

• Nouns pamwe razero magumo uye chokuita munhurume ari kutanga muchimiro tafura, chigutsa, denga remba, murume.
• murume mashoko. mhando, asi vachipedzisira - O kana -e: imba duku.
• Kwavari. pazita. pamwe harinzwi - iwe kana - E neuter denga, gwapa, gungwa, pfuti.

Mharidzo 2 declination:

Ip Retafura, mufaro.

RP patafura mufaro.

AM patafura mufaro.

Ce Retafura, mufaro.

Etc. patafura mufaro.

Paras patafura, mufaro.

wechitatu declension

boka iri emazita unokosha. Anosanganisira zvechikadzi shoko, uye bedzi ine razero nekuguma: mbeva, muchoto, upenyu, chokwadi.

Tinofanira kuyeuka kuzotonga inokosha panyaya rechitatu declension: kana shoko kunoguma muna rimwe sibilant ruzha, izvozvo hazvo kuperetera kuti nyoro chiratidzo (mwanasikana Night, hovhoni). Regai kunyonganisa navo emazita yechipiri declension muridzo (Ray jasi, ari murombo). Vanopinda richitaura munhurume, uye saka regai zvinoda kunyora nyoro chiratidzo apera.

Mharidzo 3 declination:

Ip upenyu chinhu.

RP upenyu zvinhu.

AM upenyu zvinhu.

Ce upenyu chinhu.

Etc. upenyu chinhu.

Paras pamusoro upenyu, zvinhu.

Nokupfupikisa pamusoro zvabuda, takakwanisa chidimbu pamwe declination pamusoro emazita. Tafura anoratidza vose zvakajeka. Kuridzidza nokungwarira.

heteroclite emazita

Zvino tinoziva kuti unonzi declination uye mashoko api vanotumirwa kune mumwe wavo. Asi kwete vose lexical maumbirwo mutauro wedu pasi mitemo iyi. Kune emazita, izvo woga ari kuvhara zvose rokutanga uye rechipiri declination. Dzinonzi heteroclite.

Ndezvipi zvinhu emazita? Chokutanga, vanenge vose kuguma -mya: nguva, zita, uremu, uye nezvimwe stirrup. Uye shoko nzira uyewo nhengo boka iri.

Chechipiri, declination mitemo heteroclite emazita vakadaro kuti kana iwe kushandura mashoko ari zviitiko siyana zvose ndiyo suffix - naEne (kunze Ip uye VP): The nguva stirrup, mbeu.

Chechitatu, kuderera mashoko aya, tinogona kuona kuti vari genitive, dative uye prepositional vakatora kuguma - uye UYU 3, uye richishanda kuzviuraya -em akazviratidza sezvo 2nd declension ..

I.p zita, nzira.

RP zita, nzira.

AM zita, nzira.

Ce zita, nzira.

Etc. zita rinoreva.

Paras pachinzvimbo munzira.

indeclinable emazita

Kutaura kwedu kwava achiudza nemashoko itsva dzimwe mavambo. Vane declension siyana mumutauro wokuRussia, uye saka akadana indeclinable.

To boka iri ndezvaJehovha:

• Mashoko Foreign vaiuya kwatiri vachibva mitauro muna -o, -e, That - Y: jasi pemidengerero, Sochi, kangaroos. Muzviitiko zvose, vachava chete chimiro, saka kwokushatirwa Hazvingaiti njere. (Enda nguvo, uyai kangaroos, uende Sochi.)
• Surnames vachipedzisira Ko, -ago, -s: Yurchenko, Zhivago, White. (Kuva mueni Kozarenko, uyai Red.)
• Words vakaumba nenzira chidimbu: USSR PBX.

pachako harinzwi

With dingindira iri kwakabatana uye yakarurama chiperengo tsamba uye E pakupera emazita. Kuchengeta mitemo declension, takakwanisa kuziva kuti mugumo, nyora mazwi mashoma:

1. First declension (kunze kwenguva mhando N ..) To rwizi (dat.p.), Amai (pr.p.), nhamba (dat.p.).
2. declension Second: danda (pr.p.) mugungwa (pr.p.)

Panoperera tsamba kunyora, kana shoko iri:

1. Chechitatu declension: asi inowanzorimwa (pr.p.) kuti usiku (dat.p.)
2. First SQL., Eating asununguke. yakazonaka: rwizi.
3. Mumashoko vachipedzisira s, s, Ia: asi chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, nokuti migove pazvaiitika.
4. Tinewo heteroclite emazita uye nyora: nenzira, nenguva.

mhedziso

Averenga mitemo nyore izvi, muchaziva chinonzi declination. Regai kunyonganisa pamwe inzwi nezvimwe zvikamu pakutaura, dzakadai conjugation pamusoro verbs.

Dzidza zvakakodzera kuva nechokwadi, nokuti yokungotaura ruzivo kunobva redu rinoshanda kuverenga. Kubva ino chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso:

• Nouns handishanduki chete nyaya asiwo pamusoro nhamba.
• Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kwete mashoko ose chikamu chino kutaura vakapa mhando. Vamwe vavo vanogona kunyange dzakaonda (indeclinable) uye havana Numeric chimiro (chete muuzhinji kana shoko risiri muuzhinji).
• Imwe neimwe declination zvakasiyana, saka unofanira kudzidza navo nokungwarira. Isu akataura muenzaniso declination pakati emazita (ona tafura).
• Personal harinzwi kuti havana madudziro emazwi, rakatenderera kuteerera zvimwe mitemo. Zvichienderana declination uye kufa achanyora tsamba kana e, kana vaviri. dingindira iri - chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma Pandaidzidza emazita.