Job-kugovana: reLabour Code. basa remitemo

Nokuti rinoita nesimba vanhu anokosha basa uye basa-nokugoverana anova mukuru mukana kubvumira wokuratidza mano avo uye vawane yepamusoro mubayiro.

mutemo Russian dzinokubatsira mitemo uye kurapa nokuda kwebasa kwakadaro. The mushandirwi uye vashandi vake vanosungirwa kuziva uye zvinoenderana nemitemo ano, nokuti yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zvido zvevanhu vose basa ukama.

The Chaizvoizvo uye chikuru zvakanakira tichibatanidza: maneja anogona kuponesa vamwe mari apo tiine unhu uye zvezvinotaurwa mashandiro avo, uye mushandi pevara hunobudirira nhaka nguva.

Job-kugovana: reLabour Code, zvinokosha mamiriro ezvinhu

The huru gwaro kuti anodzora ukama pakati mushandirwi uye mushandi anoita Labor Code of Russian Federation. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rine nyaya kuti kutsanangura chinhu chakadai "basa-kugoverana". The Labor Code rinoti chikamu-nguva mushandi nokuti yakabvuma kubhadhara anoita basa mabasa avo kupembedza nguva.

Nokuti mabasa ane mushandi akadaro Mushandirwi unofanira kuchera nokukuitira ane basa chibvumirano, izvo zvingava nokusingagumi kana akagumisa kuti chaicho munguva.

Kazhinji basa zvibvumirano regai akapera. Zvisinei, kana mushandi akauya nzvimbo kwenguva ndisipo munhu (pazororo, maternity anosiya kana vanorwara ngavabude), chibvumirano chinofanira kutaurwa. Zvinofanira akasarudzwa nguva panguva iyo mushandi akanyoresa paChikoro mamiriro zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Okutanga maawa kuti chikamu-nguva ndeyevanyori maawa 20 pavhiki uye maawa mana pazuva. Panyaya iyi, mushandi anobvumirwa kupinda chibvumirano ane risingaperi uwandu vashandirwi. Somuenzaniso, imwe zveakaunzi yakasanganiswa anogona kushanda zvikuru vakawanda vatengi. Izvi imhaka yokuti nenyanzvi dzakadaro kushanda zvakaoma chete panguva chokuendesa nemishumo, uye mune mamwe nguva pokuwanda kwebasa rake zvakanyanya kusimba (kana totaura mufambiro rokuzvidavirira mu mabhizimisi diki).

Types uye chaizvo basa yakasanganiswa. zvekunze moonlighting

Pasinei zvezvinotaurwa basa zvebhizimisi, vashandi kubatwa State sezvo pluralists anofanira zvakanaka basa. Nokuti unhu pakuita mabasa vakanga nechokwadi kuti mbiri chete mari uye zvinopa zvinokosha munzanga inopikira.

Kushanda pamwe chete (TC RF atungamirire kupatsanura ichi) angava kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Chokutanga mhando maitire ezvinhu umo mushandi mumwe kambani awana basa kune imwe mushandirwi. Kuti chinzvimbo, izvo zvinoda pfungwa uye nguva dzevanhu (semuenzaniso maawa 40 pavhiki), anonzi kwainyanya mari, kureva, zviri zvayo chikuru basa. Mabasa anoitwa mamwe Vashandirwi - basa chikamu-nguva. The Labor Code haripi rairambidzwa uwandu mamwe manyuko mari. Zvisinei, vashandirwi zvose vanofarira kuchengetedza urema hwake pasi panguva yakakodzera vanochiva saka pluralists kunge nemazvo uye zvakakwana overenga zvavanokwanisa. Somuenzaniso, chikamu-nguva akaundendi vanofanira nemazvo uye zvakarurama kuzadza zvose zvakafanira siyana kuti nenguva pasi nezvembiri. Overloading chinokosha kukanganisa kumhanya uye unhu basa rayo, iro huchachinja bhizimisi mukurumbira uye mari.

"Zvino Sweden, uye nomukohwi ..."

Internal moonlighting inopa kuti vashandi anoverengeka basa mashandiro avo makirisito basa. Achitaura nyaya dzinoitwa rechipiri nzvimbo, mushandi inobhadhara kupembedza nguva yake.

To chikamu-nguva mushandi yave rakapa nemazvo, inofanira vakagumisa pamwe mushandirwi yechipiri basa kondirakiti. Kungava kukurumidza kana vasina finite refu.

Ndiani uye sei kuva pluralist

Application kushanda chikamu-nguva anogona kunyora anenge ose mushandi anotenda kuti anogona kukunda mamwe mabasa uye mabasa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti arege kubvunza foromani wako, uye tsvakai kubvumirana, zvakakwana kuti zvakafanira unyanzvi, dzidzo uye zvinodiwa. Statement kunobvumirwa panguva kwakajairika chimiro, muenzaniso inopiwa pazasi.

Zvisinei, nokuti vamwe Mapato yevashandi, pane inorambidza uye kurambidza kuti murege kushandisa zvemukati kana zvekunze moonlighting:

1. Vechiduku haana zera ruzhinji.
2. Vashandi vari basa rekubata nzira dzakasiyana-siyana pakufamba.
3. Vashandi, kushanda ezvinhu, izvo semhosva ngozi, zvakaoma kana ngozi.

Uyezve, moonlighting havagoni kurukura State Duma wevatariri uye misoro (pamutemo masangano).

Mitemo kushanda chikamu-nguva

Kuti kukwanisa unyatsoshandisa nguva yako uye kuwana basa rechipiri, munhu anofanira kugadzirira magwaro anotevera:

• The runoenzanirana statement.
• Chitupa Gwaro (pasipoti).
• Chitupa inishuwarenzi.
• In Kana kana aida chinzvimbo Rinobatanidzwa hunokuvadza kana zvakaoma ezvinhu, mushandi hanya zvinofanira kutorwa tichibatsirwa chikuru nzvimbo basa.
• Kana basa chikamu-nguva zvinoda ruzivo kana unyanzvi chero chaiwo mushandirwi ane kodzero kubva yauri kushanyira nekuda mwero dzidzo yake.

Chii kunakidza ndechokuti chikamu-nguva kubvuma kuti kambani wechipiri haafaniri bhuku basa, zvazvinosarira sangano huru. Kana munhu achida kuti nhoroondo rechipiri bepa, anofanira kupiwa chaiyo chitupa kune vashandi dhipatimendi panguva huru nzvimbo nebasa.

Record basa chikamu-nguva

Inobva kopi murayiro pamusoro kuitwa basa kana gwaro kubva Manager wekambani, inova nzvimbo mikuru basa mushandi rechipiri, zvinofanira ngaateme kuti pakatanga mashoko matsva magwaro ake pachake. Zvadaro HR mushandi anoita zvakakodzera vakanyoresa zviri workbook. A muenzaniso hurongwa Nhoroondo mashoko kana kushandisa umo basa:

• Column 1: nhamba kurongeka mukova.
• Count 2: zuva apo murume akanga vakabvuma kuti kambani wechipiri sechikamu-nguva mushandi.
• Column 3: inoratidza negashiro basa chairo STRUCTURAL chimwe. Kuva nechokwadi kunyora mumhanyi dzakagadzirirwa uye zvinodiwa pamwero.
• Count 4: mucherechedzo gwaro achashumira sepokutangira basa zvinyorwa.

A nzwisa kuti layoffs vanoratidza chokwadi: yacho Serial nhamba zvinyorwa, musi kutengeserana, mutsara kudzingwa, rairatidza zvikonzero (Munongedzo TK), ndarayira nhamba.

Rights uye nokubatira pluralist

Kutaura zvazviri, mushandi anenge wakagamuchirwa kambani chikamu-nguva, zvinhu zvakafanana kodzero sezvo vashandi zvechigarire. Sezvo mubayiro wake abate zvakafanira mipiro-siyana evanhu mari, iye akapa wepagore anosiya uye kubhadhara kubatsira kana kusiya pamusoro maternity pazororo kana kana kukuvara.

Hurongwa anoenderera pazororo anofanira kugara raanotaura basa kondirakiti.

Mitemo anoita mamaneja kuti vaende chikamu-nguva yokuzorora kunyatsonzwisisa mamiriro. Vacation mazuva ose nzvimbo basa chete mushandi anofanira kuva zvakafanana nemamwe ari mukuru basa.

Kana munhu aishanda rechipiri chirimwa mwedzi kanenge mitanhatu, asi chikuru basa akapiwa yokusava, anogona kushandisa mazuva aifanira, uye navamwe mutsigiro kumba "achizvibhadharira zvaanoda." Neimwe nzira, ari mushandirwi anogona kupa muranda kutengesa mazuva pachine (apo avhareji muhoro achaponeswa).

Kana, panguva zororo vanhu akarwara uye akapa utungamiri yezvokurapa chitupa chinosimbisa chokwadi ichi, akawonekana chichasimbiswa kuwedzerwa kwenguva chirwere.

mhando ngavabude

Maererano nomutemo, kunze wechikoro, mushandi wekambani anogona kushandisa mamwe marudzi anoverengeka zvinotivaraidza:

1. Hako.
2. Maternity.

Zvinhu zvinotevera ndizvo hwaro okuzadzisa mamwe ngavabude:

• Kusavapo normalized vaienda zuva.
• Excellent chokupika basa mabasa (sezvo zororo kukwidziridzwa).
• Kupatsanura basa mamiriro sezvo ngozi kana zvinokuvadza.
• Kana pane nguva.

Nokuti mamwe zororo nokuda inokuvadza basa chikamu-nguva kushanda kwenguva yakati rebei kupfuura avo vashandi vari zvachose.

Zvinoumba maternity ngavabude

Vakadzi vanoda kuronga maternity anosiya kuti kambani rechipiri, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuti tiite nzira iri panzvimbo yayo chikuru basa. Zvinofanira kufunga kuti uchawedzera kubatsirwawo vose makambani ari chiitiko kuti vanova somunhu pluralist achava makore anopfuura maviri.

Ya maternity anosiya zvose nzvimbo basa anofanira kuva zvakafanana.

A siyanei nzira inoenda pazororo rakagadzirirwa pluralist, uyo ari kudzidza kufanana basa. Kana nzvimbo huru basa mushandi anogamuchira nokudzidziswa ngavabude, anogona zvakanaka dzichiita mabasa avo rechipiri chirimwa, kushandisa kusununguka nguva. Naizvozvo, kuti mushandirwi yechipiri haina vanosungirwa kusunungura mushandi kwayo.

Kakawanda mugumisiro refu pamwe uye pluralist mushandirwi anova mushandi mamiriro shanduko. Shanduro tichibatanidza huru basa riri hazvo pamwe nekuita mirairo yakakodzera, uyewo kugumiswa kana kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare pabasa kondirakiti. Kakawanda, mapato vanoumba wokuwedzera chibvumirano uye zvairevei chibvumirano rakavhurika-akapera.