Kambarka Okugadzira, Udmurtia

Kambarka Okugadzira (CMH) - Russian mutungamiri nokuda kugadzirwa ezvitanda-Gauge njanji michina. Locomotives, ngoro, trolleys, michina chando vari kushanda munyika mabhizimisi akawanda, torfo- uye dondo vanozivikanwa, chicherwa deposits. CMH unoberekawo overhaul uye yokugadzirisa locomotives yakamanikana uye yakafara kapearaiteinen, zvinhu tsitsi zvikamu uye zvinoriumba (ekisero gearboxes, nemotokari miseve, rachulis, shangu, Mapedhi, Electrical).

nhoroondo mashoko

Kambarka Okugadzira - mumwe mukuru emakambani ari Urals. Pakutanga nheyo nokuda maindasitiri - Demidov. Muzana XVIII remakore ari Urals kukurumidza kutanga mugodhi uye metallurgia indasitiri. Kama River, masango akakura uye yakakodzera kuvaka mudhamu rwizi Kambarka aifarira pakusikwa chirimwa pano.

Muna 1760-M Demidov akabvumira kuvaka pamusoro rwizi Kambarka Molotova fekitari kuti kubudiswa mu simbi kukandira simbi uye jeko chigayo huni okurwadzisa. Kambarka chirimwa waivako waiva nemakore 1774-1796 dzinenge 60,000 matani esimbi pagore. Pakazosvika 1830, kurimwa vanokwanisa yawedzera 100,000 makirogiramu (matani 1,600) pagore. In Kambarka chirimwa paiva 3711 vanhu.

Pamharadzano dzenzira kuti epochs

Pashure pokuchinja muna 1919 kambarka Okugadzira vakatanga kuita ngoro, uye akanzi "Kambarka State Cartwright fekitari." Muna 1933, pahwaro aimbova kuzvikoro zhelezodeyatelnogo fekitari uye chikoro vagotengeseranamo yakasimbiswa Kambarka vachikanda uye Mechanical Plant vanhu Commissariat of USSR.

Enterprise specialized pakuburitswa ezvitanda-Gauge njanji michina uye tikaisa Nehunde nokuda Mechanisation yomudondo indasitiri. It unobereka trolley bhiza traction, vosmitonnye akavaverengera mumatanda, simbi klopochnye platforms michina arodzwe nemasaha, skidding furo matanda, floatable cheni nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Muna 1936 Kambarka rave kuva muindasitiri munharaunda, uye July 4, 1945 - muguta remunharaunda pasi. Vanopfuura 80% of zvachose seboka foundry-zvokuimba chirimwa akaenda mberi.

pashure pehondo budiriro

Pashure pehondo, ASM akasunungura trolley bhiza traction, kapearaiteinen nhumbi 10-savi papuratifomu, masaha, njanji fasteners. Muna 1950 chirimwa nyanzvi yakamanikana-njanji chando mapadza, chiredzo, avtotormoznye platforms, mutakurwi ngoro uye nenhumbi-mutakurwi mhando kuvakwa michina uye zvenhengo akayangarara kubvisa yokugadza, kuvakwa uye vavakezve chitima.

Muna 1956, mumwe chiitiko chikuru - kambarka Okugadzira kugadzirwa zvikabva pamusoro DM-54 njanji motokari yokutanga. Kubva panguva iyi pane Countdown pamusoro zvebhizimisi sezvo Diesel locomotives. Muna 1959, kuti fekitari yakatanga kuva yakamanikana-Gauge locomotives TU2M.

Labor 60

Muna 1960 akaita wokutanga kumumvuri locomotive TU4 inokwana marita 250. a. pamwe hydraulic hutachiwana. locomotive ichi akaita kumukira muchiedza njanji dzaifanoiswa. Mumakore 1961-1972 wakabudiswa anopfuura 3210 locomotives. Pasinei akwegura, locomotive TU4 achiri ndowenyika inonyanya mhando, uchishandisa akakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashandi senga.

Muna 1964 yakatanga kugadzirwa locomotives Tu5 inokwana 300 litres. a. pamwe hydraulic hutachiwana. Makore matatu gare gare (muna 200 gore gore) CMH kutanga akabuda nerubatsiro zvokushandisa ekisipoti, pamwe batch mangé locomotives yokutanga yakazadzika TU5E vachirwa American rokurwa Vietnamese.

Kutsiva yechinyakare njanji motokari DM-54, TMU-61 uye Diesel TU6A MD54-4 kugadzirwa akanga Inoziva muna 1964, uye kubva muna 1982 yakabereka nani Shanduro - tu8 Diesel locomotive inokwana 180 litres. a. zvokuimba hutachiwana. Uwandu locomotives vakaputsa zvinyorwa zvose - 4555 zvidimbu.

With unhu chiratidzo

Muna 1970 iye akasika tu7 Diesel locomotive Diesel locomotive, uye muna 1985 TU7A mushanduro 20 uye matani 24 nokuda njanji 750, 1000 uye 1067mm. Export zvakasiyana TU7E akanunura uye dziri kushanda Vietnam, Cuba, Bulgaria, Mali, Czech Republic, Guinea. Michina iyi mhando saka kure ikabereka zvinopfuura 3.300 dzakabatana.

Muna 1980, ASM chikwata chokutanga yakagadzirwa uye kugadzirwa ari kumumvuri ine-geji locomotive TGM40. To musi, yakabereka vanenge 1,000 dzakabatana. Pahwaro muenzaniso uyu snowplow TGM40S. Panzira, muna 1983 ari locomotive TGM40 panguva International Leipzig Fair aikunda Gold menduru. Ndiyo chete menduru yegoridhe pamusoro Leipzig Trade Fair mudzimai locomotive chivakwa.

Muna 1993, kubudikidza chaiyo kuti mana locomotive TU9 HPP vakanga kugadzirwa kuti ekisipoti-shunting basa mumigodhi pevhu pakuvaka Hydroelectric simba yeredhiyo Dagestan Irganayskaya. Muna 1995, Bazi Railways kuti akamisa basa railcar AM3, kuti chawo kokutanga munyika isingachinji railcar defectoscopic kuti dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende. Muna 1997, zvakare kokutanga, akaita kuti anoumba kuti kubviswa sora.

zuva nhasi

Kambarka Okugadzira unogara mutungamiri pagadzirwe chiedza njanji dzaifanoiswa kusvika 750 mm uye 1,067 mm. Sezvo yakasiyana zvebhizimisi pamusoro Nomenclature mishonga, CMH ane ano muchina paki uye zvokushandisa, zvikuru vanokwanisa vashandi.

CMH ari pamwe wemari kambani. Biryukov General Director Alexander chinobatanidza kutonga rokutambudzikira. Saizvozvowo, kuziva kukura zvavakanga vachida kuita. Factory vashandi vanokwanisa kuita Serial uye munhu maodha kuvaka:

• locomotives;
• motokari;
• michini;
• njanji michina nokuti kapearaiteinen.

CMH ane kugadzirwa muzinda nokuda maindasitiri ungano dzakafara geji locomotives vane 400 zvapano chinanga kuonekwa uye chirwere enyika pachivande. Kuzvikudza chirimwa vari wakanaka locomotives TU10 yakashandiswa Suburban munzvimbo uye kapearaiteinen vana njanji.

The kambani iri guta-dzichiumbwa uye riri confluence rwizi Kama Kambarka. Factory Address: 427950, Udmurtia, Kambarka, Sovetskaya, 23.