Klimov Vladimir - musayendisiti, anoshamisa Soviet ndege mugadziri

Klimov Vladimir akazivikanwa pakuvaka injini ndege. Akaita mupiro zvinokosha kuti kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War, kwete chete nokuti magadzirirwo ayo asi pachako nemari.

Kuwedzera paro mubhizimisi, aiva mumiririri Academy of Sciences of USSR, nhengo Supreme Council, nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR.

makore muduku

Akaberekwa muna Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 gore. Vabereki musayendisiti ramangwana vaiva varimi kubva mupurovhinzi Vladimir. Amai, Praskovya Vasilyevna, uyewo yainotaura kubva mhuri murimi mudiki. Baba, James A., pauduku akasiya musha wake kuMoscow. Akakwanisa kumuka kubva mudzidziri webasa kunyatsodzidza Artisan cooperatives. Nemhaka basa rakaoma akaita mari, aitenga nyika guru. Pairi, akavaka mufurati imba uye akatanga kutora mufurati.

Vladimir aiva mumwe wevana vasere. dzidzo yake vechidiki vakagamuchira Komissarovskom hwokugadzira chikoro uye gare gare muna State Technical University of Moscow.

Klimov akatanga kushanda kubva 1917. nzvimbo Key kuti akambomisa:

• magadzirirwo injiniya panguva Kolomna chirimwa;
• raakashandisa muna Council of National Economy, avimbiswa injini ndege;
• Iye misoro komisheni, vakanga mubasa zvokuvakisa kuti marezinesi kune dzimwe injini muParis uye Berlin;
• Akadzidzisa panguva Moscow Higher Technical School, ari Lomonosov yunivhesiti, Academy of Air Force;
• Iye akananga ari dhipatimendi panguva Moscow Aviation Institute mazano injini ndege.

Uyezve, chinobatanidzwa kukura Motors siyana, dzakadai M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108 nevamwe. vakava noushamwari injini yakaiswa pamusoro Ndege, vakabudirira vakarwa Second World War.

Mupiro kukunda Hitler

Sezvo pakutanga Great Patriotic War womufekitari kwaaishanda Klimov Vladimir, akanga abviswa kuna Ufa. Akava mukuru Ufa Motor Plant №28. The musayendisiti harisi chete kumisa Serial kugadzirwa yakatotanga vaudzewo michini, asiwo kuvandudza kwavari. Tapedza revarwi basa rechiuto ndege musayendisiti akakwanisa kuongorora kushanda injini iri tsika uye kubvisa kuremara kuitika. About 90% ndege rechiuto vakamhanyira injini Vladimir Klimov.

Mumakore hondo iye akagadza pakuvaka ndege yemauto vanopfuura zviuru makumi manomwe rubles ega nemari. Uyu ndiye akaudza Stalin mutsamba uye akagamuchira mukupindura mvumo.

Kusikwa jeti injini

Pashure pehondo, muhupenyu Vladimira Klimova, mutsva danho. Iye mubasa pakusikwa injini kwendege. The prototypes vokutanga vakasikwa mukupera forties remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Pakazosvika 1951, masayendisiti akanga akagadzirirwa VK-1F. Zita iri rakanga rokutanga pamisika nyika turbojets. Kugadzirwa aiva wandei zvinhu:

• akasuma indoor mvura kutonhora nzira;
• mhepo pombi ngarurege kubva aimhanya maviri;
• Kuvandudzwa gasi Kuparadzirwa hurongwa;
• nani simba zvitengeswa hurongwa.

Jet michini, dzakanga yakataurwa nemasayendisiti Klimov Vladimir, rakashandiswa nokuda third akatevedzana. Ivo vakarwa pamusoro vezvikepe vakapa nyaya dzinovaka. Ndizvo chete injini ichi mune third-17 kokutanga vakakwanisa kusvika supersonic aimhanya ari kutiza.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1956, Vladimir Klimov akagadzwa General Mugadziri injini ndege iri Union. Naiyewo akaramba wekambani №117 chirimwa. Kuwedzera kugadzira, akanga achiparidza tsvakurudzo mabasa Somuenzaniso, kudzidza dzidziso lubrication.

Muna 1960, akaenda zvakakodzera zororo. Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake muMoscow. Hazviiti kuva akakurumbira musayendisiti 09.09.1962 gore. Akavigwa rokumusha kwake muna Novodevichy kumakuva rakatevera wake. On the tombstone iri mifananidzo musoro musayendisiti. Pairi, iye anofananidzwa jaya.

Kwesimba rokuyeuka

Pashure pokufa musayendisiti vaiva zvigadzirwa ake, mabasa yesayenzi. Ivo anoshandiswa nhasi. Ndangariro pamabasa ake rachengetedzwa nhasi:

• Muna 2002, mukati Ukrainian muguta Zaporozhye akadanidzira zita musayendisiti. It riri muna Dzhafarova muruwa. Muguta iroro pane paki ainzi pashure academician.
• Designer Name ndiye Research uye Production Association. On kuvaka chirangaridzo Dombo vakaisa chirimwa. It yakavhurwa 2002.
• In kukudzwa musayendisiti anonzi nzvimbo St. Petersburg.
• MuMoscow, bust pamusoro Klimova Vladimira. Photo pamwe mugadziri havasi vazhinji. Zvayaiva panguva mharadzano pamusoro bust uye Aviamotor Soldier migwagwa, pamberi Central Institute aviamotorostroeniya. Kufukidzwa shongwe muna 1976. Muvezi akaita Filippov, mapurani - Skokan.

Klimov aiva chikamu chikuru yaitonga dzedenga kudziongorora. Vanhu vaisagona chete kusimuka kubva pasi uye vakakwanisa vabhururuke kumhanya. A rakakura ichi akaita uye Vladimir Ya. Michini, raakanga asika, akabvumira Russia kufambirana nedzimwe nyika dziri ndege, vakabatsira vanokunda hondo. Pamusana vanhu Soviet State akataura pachayo nyika.