Ko basa akaita muunganidzwa "Kuchinja varipo" munhau chena kuenda kumwe?

Basa reDare rinonzi "Kuchinja varipo", mabhuku vatsoropodzi uye vanyori vari kuedza kufunga kudaro kure. bhuku Its chaiva chikonzero zvaparadzanisa ari Russian kuenda kumwe wokutanga wave.

nemuteresi Ref

The akakurumbira muunganidzwa yakabudiswa muPrague muna 1921. zita rayo zvinoreva zvakafanana pakadhindwa "Milestones", iro yakabudisa vakakurumbira inofananidza yeRussian kuenda kumwe. vanhu ava, uyo akanga atiza hurumende yeSoviet , kana kukandwa pamusoro "chikepe kwouzivi" vaiva vavengi vanotyisa pakati Bolsheviks. Vakaedza kutendeuka voruzhinji kuzorwa vaKomonisiti mu Europe.

Zvisinei, ukuwo Old World wakanga uchangotanga kuenda kure zvakazokonzerwa World War First. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika uye vagamuchirwa mu European misoro hapana inokosha kuchinja omunzvimbo zvematongerwo enyika, vakanga vasingagoni kuva.

Ko basa akaita muunganidzwa "Kuchinja varipo" nezvichaitika ichi kujeka mamiriro White sangano? The Vanyori vakandorwa naA Anti-Soviet vakakunda munyaya dzavo sayenzi kwouzivi uye enyika akaita aifarira-bolshevist chinzvimbo. danho iri yakachinja munhoroondo wavakatiza Russian kuMadokero.

mabhuku aifarira-Soviet

Basa reDare rinonzi "Kuchinja varipo", zviri nyore kuti vanozivikanwa haizopereri Bhuku kuita kubva Moscow. Pane vakasarudza kutora mukana kuramba vashori vavo - .. Monarchists, republicans, etc. The muunganidzwa yakanga pakarepo yakabudiswa Soviet Union, zviuru makopi. mapepanhau State-mhanya kunge akasimbisa chokuti kunyange White kuenda kumwe pakupedzisira kuzivikanwa kwete chete kukundwa asi pfungwa zvakaipa.

Ko basa akaita muunganidzwa "Kuchinja varipo" nokuti Russian vanhu Europe uyo akanga atizira Paris, muPrague, Berlin uye maguta Umambo South Slavs? Sangano vakakamukana. Kuchinja monarchists uye disaffected bhuku anoparadzirwa rutsigiro, izvo yakatanga hurumende yeSoviet, akaisa nokuzviuraya-sangano.

implacability

Nokukurumidza pfungwa kuti intransigence. Pfungwa iyi aishora kuzomukazve Smenovekhovtsy uye vozvraschenchestvu. vatsigiri vake vaipikisa chero pamwe chete Soviet Union. Iye pakarepo akawana mukurumbira pakati monarchists, kuzvikudza uye vamwe vakawanda kure-zvakarurama maonero. Pakati pavo paiva vasara vepamusoro yose aimbova tsarist yaitonga - vashumiri, navatariri, etc ...

Masangano makuru, kusimudzira pfungwa intransigence, vakava Russian mukuru-uto mubatanidzwa uye Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia Kunze Kwenyika. Musoro EMRO akazivikanwa General Pyotr Wrangel, uyo kusvikira ichangopfuura akanga vachirwa Mavara munguva Civil War. Ndiye vakabata Crimea, paakanga pakarepo akabviswa chena.

Pfungwa Smenovekhovtsy

Pfungwa Smenovekhovtsy ainyanya kwakavakirwa nheyo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Kuva nenhoroondo yechizvarigo, maererano nemirayiro vanotsigira nheyo iyi chete chokufunga wokukwenenzvera zvose kupokanidzana nezviremera veSoviet. Vazhinji Russian vainyatsoda kuenda kumba, uye regai kurarama upenyu mutorwa Europe. Naizvozvo Smenovekhovtsy, uyewo neizvi pfungwa intransigence, angotanga yakawanda vatsigiri. Izvi wakakurumidza muna 1920 apo hondo yakatanga pakati Poland uye Soviet State (pamutemo, muUnion haasati dzatangwa).

Several vakakurumbira zvomupepanhau vakabatana kurera "Kuchinja varipo". Collection zvaisanganisira zvinhu zvakanyorwa Nikolaem Ustryalovym, Sergeem Chahotinym, Yuri Klyuchnikova uye t. D. Mumwe epakutanga rino ndiro bhuku "In kurwira Russia", rakabudiswa muna 1920. Yakanga zvibereko pamabasa Nikolaya Ustryalova, vachigara Harbin - huru guta yeRussian kuenda kumwe kuFar East.

muenzaniso Brusylov

Akazviratidza dzakaunganidzwa journalistic nyaya "Kuchinja varipo" kazhinji nyaya nezviitiko muPoland. Muhondo nyika ino pamwe Russia kwakatungamirira kuti yatanga uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika vanotodzoka kunze. Asi panguva imwe chete ari kunetsana akanga akaiswa muSoviet Republic sezvo pakuvamba kwenyika mugovanisi chimurenga zvainanga vachipidigura bourgeoisie. Kutaura zvazviri, Lenin vaiona Russia ine springboard nokuda kukunda zvenyika. Wakatarisira kuti vatsigire European proletariat uye nomuzvarirwo rakamuka Old World of rechiKomonisiti vemapato.

pfungwa Leftist pakati vokuSoviet haana kuvhiringidzwa maererano vanyori rinonzi "Kuchinja varipo". Chii basa raakaita kuti nyika vatama? Vakawanda vavo vaiva vatsigiri Soviet Union. Vanyori mabhuku akakurudzira vaverengi vake kuti kukanganwa pamusoro kusanzwisisana pamwe Bolsheviks panguva apo Danda yaiva njodzi Russia pacharo.

The chikuru muenzaniso anoparadzirwa ichi chirongwa yaiva yakakurumbira General Alexei Brusilov. Panguva World War First, akarayira mumwe Western Front. tactical yake yakakurumbira budiriro iri Galicia akaparadza hondo yeAustria, uye chaizvoizvo akaita Habsburg kuzvidzivirira nemanda Germany.

Pashure nokumukirana maviri Brusilov (kusafanana nedzimwe dzakawanda tsarist vemauto) pamba. Iye kunyange akarwa muuto reSoviet. muenzaniso uyu anezvakawanda Smenovekhovtsy pfungwa akava akakurumbira muEurope. The chidzoke of aifarira-Soviet kufamba vakatapwa ezvinhu uritsemure kupinda maviri anorwisana mumisasa.