We rinotsanangura Genre: "Lefty" - dambudziko kana ngano?

Nikolay Semenovich Leskov akararama uye akafa kunzwisiswa uye harimboonekwi munyori. mabhuku Biography ake kumhuka saka havaratidzi. A rakakura tarenda kuti ainyatsoziva, uye rinotevera - kurambwa rakazara kurudyi-bapiro uye kuruboshwe-bapiro vatsoropodzi. Zvakanga avo akasika kuverenga voruzhinji pamusoro NS Leskov somunhu munyori vasingakoshi.

Mabhuku basa (zvishoma)

Nikolai Leskov pakutanga inobudiswa "Notes of Yababa", kwakaratidzwa mumagazini guru, iro rakabuda anenge makore 70. Achitungamirirwa AA Magazini Krajewski akatora Western sunungukei wezwi, uye gare gare, apo ivo muridzi NA Nekrasov uye ME Saltykov-Shchedrin - Revolutionary-democratic muitiro. Leskov haana vafadzwe kunyanyisa, uye nevatsoropodzi kurohwa zvose uye akamurova, uye akasiya uye zvakarurama. Kuruboshwe, pashure "Hapana" yokufungidzira raibva Leskov Anti-democratic maonero. Right (AA Katkov) mushure yokufungidzira "pa loggerheads" akabvunza mukuru kuchinjira kumamiriro zvavanofarira. A NS Leskov aida kushanda akasununguka pasina vakupe. Akanga asiri kuenda kuita munhu. Uye akabudisa chiduku asazivikanwa bhuku. Writer akafa mwanakomana wake mumaoko yokukanganwa. NdiTolstoy akamudana "kwazvo Russian romunyori yedu," asi akanga afa Nikolai Leskov. Muna 1881, nyaya pfupi kukwezvwa kwekanguva zvakare zvakawanda kuteerera munyori. Aiva kujairika Genre. "Lefty" uzere yakadaro nokutaura masterly kuti akanga agamuchira pamwe vachidziya, kana kwete Zvinoshamisa.

History chokusika

Muna 1881, nyaya vatatu inonzi "Russia" pakava munyori mutsva nyaya. Uye muna 1882 - sebhuku pashure dzinoverengeka kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare. Washed uye zvaari vakanga unopinza, asi haana akachinja Genre. "Lefty" - ibasa dzakaipisisa. Ndizvo tinotarisa munyaya ino. Basa riri achiperekedzwa majee nekudetemberwa, Mangling mashoko, asi pane zvinodiwa Genre. "Lefty" - nyaya, akanzwa Leskov kubva gunsmith yekare, uyo akabva Tula, Sestroretsk. Apo akanga ane ngano pamusoro makwikwi vatenzi yedu Chirungu, haina kuzivikanwa. Asi zviri pachena kuti rakabva, kana Tula, kana Izhmy kana kubva Sestroretsk. Chero zvazvingava, nyaya (Genre) "Lefty" anoisa kukunyadziswa vatorwa avo unyanzvi. Izvi - Kuzvikudza maoko Russian yedu vagadziri. Munyaya iyoyo, zvinoitika mumwe zvikonzero kukundikana kwedu muna Crimean War.

mukurumbira mungano

Nyaya "Lefty" Genre ndiyo yepakutanga chaizvo. peculiarity charo kuti hazvisi pachena pane munhu ari mubvunzo nguva dzose. Asi kubva pakutanga mutauro iri akapendwa chaiyo chaizvo. Izvi ndizvo kuti Leskov zvose. mutauro wake zvose virtuoso norwonzi weaving nemashiripiti mashoko. The "Lefty" nokuti akashandisa nyaya vakarondedzera humour uye njodzi. Writer, sezvo vaverengi pfungwa anoudza zvavo nyaya. It kweanenge makore makumi matatu, vaisanganisa pamwe makuhwa uye kufungidzira. Munyori anoti asati pamusoro Lefty (huru hunhu nemabasa ake) hapana akazvinzwa ingano ake ose. semadzangaradzimu Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti munyori akanga sokuti hapana chokuita nenyaya "Lefty." Genre mabasa akabvunza imwe nzira yakadaro.

Kushanya Emperor Alexander I muEngland

zvitsauko zvitatu zvokutanga rinotiudza kuti mambo mushure Congress of Vienna akashanyira dzimwe nyika, pamwe chete Patriot wechokwadi, Ataman of Don Cossacks Platov. Chirungu kupfuura munhu kuedza kuratidza kuti vari mukuru ari yose vanhu Russian. In cabinet kwake curiosities Varungu akaratidza akasiyana nemauto namano. Kunyanya ndeweBhaibheri pistoles tenzi isingazivikanwi. Alexander Akhal zvose uye vakashamisika. Platov akatora otvertochku, vakatendeuka zvechizarira pfuti, uye pasi raiva chiratidzo kuti chinoitirwa tenzi Russian muna Tula. Zvakaipisisa kunyara Britain unoratidzwa tinyscope windup nhata, uyo akatamba mumwe quadrille. Changamire akatenga yake yakawanda mari, uye kuti mari iri mweya zvakasimba kwazvo nokusingaperi. Saka anotanga nyaya Leskov. "Lefty", mumwe Genre iyo watopiwa pakutsvaga nzira yokutaura, ramba kuva nomugumisiro muRussia.

Sezvo Bloch akasvika Tula, uye ipapo St. Petersburg

Long kana akamhanya nguva pfupi, asi vakauya Ataman Platov nhata Tula uye akarayira zvikuru unyanzvi nemhizha ipfuure nekugona British. Platov akaenda Don, uye munzira kudzokera yakasarudza kunonga chinhu chichaita kuti mhizha. Pashure pokunyengetera, vakatanga kushanda pakavanda kukuru. Chete uye ndaigona kunzwa tapping pamwe nenyundo. Kudzoka kubva Don Platov akatora bhokisi pamwe inda. Akaona kuti akanga zvakangofanana sezvazvaiva. Angry Ataman vakauya pamwe oblique Lefty. Emperor Nicholas I nezvazvo muna tinyscope uye akaona kuti akanga chete nhema uye ndebvu wiggles. Vakazvuzvurudzira shure Lefty curls, uye akatsanangura kuti inda zvakafanira kutarisa simba kupfuura tinyscope. Nicholas akatarira uye akaona chidhongi pamusoro nomumwe nhata netsoka. Vakamhanyira tsvina muuki, akamutsvoda uye akamuudza kuti aende kuna England. Kana mukakumbira: "nyaya" Lefty "ari Genre", mhinduro ndeyokuti manyorero nyaya iyi. Kutaura zvazviri - basa kuitwa vatenzi emanomano, asi izvozvo hazvina maturo. Ichi chiitiko rondedzero mano, izvo Kuwedzera ane kujairika ruvara mashoko.

MuEngland uye zvakare muna St. Petersburg

In London, isu vakaongorora nhata uye akanyora nezvazvo kleveton (pamwe mashoko maviri: lampoon uye kuchera). Lefty akaedza kunyengetedza kugara, asi akaongorora maoko avo mafekitari, vakamhanyira kumba. On muchikepe, uye kuruboshwe-hander podshkiper akaronga makwikwi - ndiani perepet, uye kana chikepe yacho iri chiteshi chezvikepe St. Petersburg, munhu akadhakwa Lefty akabva kukamba yemapurisa uye akabva aendeswa kuchipatara akashama inotonhora kuti varombo. Apo Lefty anofa, mashoko ake okupedzisira aiva okuti: "Udza mambo, kuti pfuti haina vakachenesa zvidhinha. Vari kubva ichi kupfura hakusi akakodzera. " Nemashoko aya akafa. Uye mashoko ake haana zvaitambidzwa mambo - hapana chakasara-hander rehurumende ezvinhu vachipindira.

Nikolai Leskov anopedza ngano yake nokutaura kuti hatifaniri kukanganwa tsika idzi, izvo chaizvo vatora National mweya. Bast Nyaya akaudza Leskov ( "Lefty"). Genre anoshanda munyori It akadana ngano. Ndiye zvikuru stylized, asi ane chakakomba zvikuru nyaya, nyika uye shungu, kufanana zvikuru zvimwe kuti akanyora tenzi mashoko, NS Leskov.