Ko kurwadziwa sternum kuruboshwe

Mumwe munhu anoziva apo mwoyo iri. Naizvozvo, kana paine marwadzo sternum kuruboshwe, rinenge hapana anobvunza mubvunzo, chii, sezvo mhinduro vakagadzirira pachine - ndiyo mwoyo. Asi nguva dzose ndizvo?

Kuti tinzwisise, kubva izvo pane kurwadziwa sternum kuruboshwe, unofanira kuziva chii aripo. Kunze mwoyo, munharaunda iyi kuruboshwe chikuru bronchus, chikamu zvemapapu kuruboshwe, uye ayo goko akapfuma tsinga harinzwi. Uyewo pane chikamu mediastinum, unosanganisira tsinga, zvikuru midziyo ropa akadai yeropa. Kuwedzera mwoyo, pane ayo goko, yainzi pericardium, akapfuma mune tsinga harinzwi. Usakanganwa pamusoro mubhokisi, nekuti mbabvu ndivo tsinga nemidziyo, uyewo mbabvu vanotsigirwa ne intercostal netsandanyama.

Zvirwere Inonyanya kuti vanhu vari kufa kuti chokuita mwoyo chirwere. Kumboda chirwere ichi kunokonzerwa mwoyo kukundikana, zvakadai arrhythmias siyana, angina, myocardial infarction, uyewo myocarditis, pericarditis, endocarditis (asi idukusa zvirwere zviri pamusoro dziri). All zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa sternum kuruboshwe, asi marwadzo chirwere neimwe yakasiyana mumwe. Somuenzaniso, mune angina kurwadziwa constricting uye anogona kupiwa noruoko rworuboshwe kana kuruboshwe kurutivi pamutsipa, uye dzimwe nguva pane kunzwa chiveve muruoko. Ya marwadzo sternum kuruboshwe hakuiti pfuura 15 - 20 maminitsi chobudira nokukurumidza pashure pokutora nitroglycerin. Kana chemwoyo iri kurwadziwa sternum kuruboshwe (asi kwete nguva dzose), asi zviri nyore zvikuru, dzimwe nguva uchisvika kwandakatanga cardiac etiology. Murwere anogona kurasikirwa kuziva, tembiricha inogona kumutswa, pane rinorema vangadikitira, marwadzo rinopawo muruoko rwake rworuboshwe, rworuboshwe kurutivi mutsipa uye chiso. marwadzo ichi hakuperi nokuda nitroglycerin, uye inoda analgesics simba uye yepamusoro kutarisirwa. Asi dzimwe nguva chemwoyo, kunyanya mune vakwegura, kunoratidzwa ndoda zviratidzo, kwete rakapinza marwadzo, uye dzimwe nguva hapana zviratidzo.

Pericarditis ane marwadzo, zvichienderana kumhanya chirwere kunoita. Hydropericarditis dzinoratidzwa kuunganidza mvura iri pericardial nzvimbo pakati anoshongwa, kana kuunganidza kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, marwadzo havagoni kuva kana pakutanga iye diki uye yakawanda mukurwara kunoita. Huwandu emura angava kusvika 1 - 1.5 litres uye kunyange zvakawanda. Asi kana pericarditis sokuti nomuzvarirwo, sezvo, somuenzaniso, mune cardiac tamponade, marwadzo ari sternum kuruboshwe unopinza, sokusingatsungiririki, usingatangi zvakaitika shure nitroglycerin.

Lung chirwere zvinogona kuva chinokonzera marwadzo sternum kuruboshwe. Izvi zvinoreva zvemapapu kuruboshwe uye chikuru principales. Bronchitis inogona vachirwara rikwanise bronchitis zvakaoma., sezvo pane anogona riri bundu kana chimwe muviri wokumwe, iyo kushoma chaizvo. Chiedza kupa marwadzo nemabayo (nemabayo), apo kushoma iri rakatangwa pleura (zvemapapu goko), sezvo chiedza asina tsinga harinzwi uye haakuvadzi pachavo, uye pleura akapfuma pavo. Panyaya iyi, marwadzo iri njodzi divi, izvozvo kunowedzera panguva inhalation uye ari kushanda vasipo panguva stoppage kufema, saka murwere anoedza kufema nokune rumwe rutivi. Zvimwewo zvirwere angava bundu, tibhii, asi kurwadziwa sternum kuruboshwe rinowanikwa zviitiko apo kwacho iri rakatangwa muna principales kana pleura. Kune akawanda zvirwere chokuita pleura: a pneumothorax (ingress mhepo kupinda pleural mhango) Pleurisy etiologies siyana (marwadzo kuchinyanya hunoratidzika pamwe pericarditis), empyema, etc. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti marwadzo iri zvirwere zvemapapu uye pleura kunobva kufema kwacho..

Kakawanda, kunyanya vari kuyaruka chokunyunyuta pamusoro unopinza kurwadziwa sternum kuruboshwe, iyo kazhinji chokuita kutadza kufema. Izvi Anovhundutsira vazhinji, zvichireva kuti izvi chemwoyo vamwe mutsa, asi chaizvoizvo zvikuru kazhinji intercostal neuralgia, kunoitika munguva mupfungwa, refu Makakatanwa kana zvisiri nzvimbo nomuzongoza. marwadzo Izvi haazogari refu, kazhinji anoenda pamusoro yayo mushure masaja mumunda kana mushure nyaradzo. Dzimwe nguva chikonzero chingava munzvimbo osteochondrosis yacho thoracal nomuzongoza. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, aafanirwi kuriteerera.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvikonzero kurwadziwa muchipfuva akasiya zvakawanda, uye ichi hachisi mazita rose zvirwere. Chero zvazvingava, kuti azive chaiyo chikonzero, vanofanira kuona chiremba kudzivisa zvakakomba.