Kodzero dzeKomisheni weHuman Rights muRussian Federation. Mvumo yeKomisheni yeHuman Rights muRussian Federation

Kodzero dzeKomisheni yeHuman Rights muRussia Federation inomirira kukwanisa kwehurumende kugadzirisa matambudziko evanhu pamusoro pezviito zvehurumende dzehurumende. Nzvimbo iri pamusoro apa inonziwo "ombudsman".

Chirevo, zvinangwa uye zvinangwa zvemabasa

Nzvimbo ye ombudsman inonyanya kurongerwa kushandiswa kwepamutemo pamutemo-chirevo chepamutemo. Mukuru wehurumende anofanirwa kuita zvese kune zvikwangwani zvinogamuchirwa nechepanhau rehurumende. Kana miviri yehurumende yaiputsa kodzero dzako, mufambiro wevashandi vakavimbiswa vakavhiringidza zvido zvako, kunyunyuta kwaKomisheni ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzechinetso chakasimuka.

Kodzero uye mabasa aKomisheni weHuman Rights muRussian Federation inotarirwa kugadzirisa mabasa mazhinji, kureva:

1. Kudzorera hutsika hwepamutemo hwepamutemo. Uyezve, urongwa huno hunoshanda kune vagari venyika pasinei nekuvapo kwekuva vagari venyika, pamwe chete nenzvimbo, somuenzaniso vanopomerwa mhosva, pamwe chete nevanhu vari mujeri risati rasungwa, vanoshandisa zvakasimba kodzero yekupa mhosva pamusoro pezviito zvevashandi vesangano racho.
2. Mabasa epakati pemagariro anotsvaga kuwana mhinduro inobatsira kune chinetso chinetso.
3. Basa rekudzidzisa. Iyo Ombudsman inoshandisa tsanangudzo yakananga yekodzero dzevagari vemo, uyewo inopa ruzivo pamusoro penzira dzekudzivirirwa, kurondedzera pfungwa imwe neimwe zvakadzama.
4. Kuita mutemo. Chimwe chezviitiko zvebasa ndechokuita kwekutanga - kwete miviri mizhinji inopiwa simba rakadaro, uye pakati pavo pane Komisheni yeHuman Rights yeRussian Federation; Une kodzero yekutumira kuHurumende. Chirevo chekuvandudza mitemo yezvino.

Ombudsman: sangano rezvematongerwo enyika kana munhu anogara ari mugari?

Komisheni yezvekodzero dzevanhu inofungidzirwa sangano rehurumende yakazara. Muviri uyu hausi kungotarisana nekugadzirisa dambudziko rezvemitemo, asiwo unonyatsoshandisa kuchengetedza uye kudzivirirwa kwekodzero, inopa hutsika hwemitemo muRussia, inopa rubatsiro rwepamutemo.

Basa reOmbudsman rinotungamirirwa nemutemo wezvino. Kodzero dzose dzeKomisheni yeHuman Rights muRF dzinoratidzwa mumutemo wezvematongerwo enyika. Mukuwedzera, mutemo waro wepamutemo unogona kuitwa neAIDS pasi, iyo inobudiswa kwete chete nehurumende, asiwo nemasangano akasiyana siyana nematare.

Iyo Ombudsman senzvimbo yehurumende inoita mabasa akawanda:

• Kudzora. Basa racho rinozadzikiswa kuburikidza nekufungisisa kwekunyunyuta kwevagari vemo. Kutaura kune imwe neimwe inosvika tsamba, Ombudsman anoshandisa kuzvimiririra kuzvimiririra pamusoro pemabasa emasimba enyika yacho mune zvekucherechedza mamiriro epamutemo evanhu.
• Consulting. Uyu mutsara webasa unozadziswa kuburikidza nekuzivisa maitiro ekugadzirisa pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro epamutemo evanhu vari munharaunda yeRussian Federation.
• Kurongeka uye sangano. Izvo zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa zvinosanganisira kuita mabasa pamwe chete nedzimwe zviremera zvepamusoro uye zvepamutemo zvine chinangwa chekusimbisa mutemo wemutemo mundima yekucherechedza mutemo wevatongi.

Hurumende yepamutemo

Kana ukasarudza kukumbira Ombudsman kuti akubatsire, iwe uchave uchifarira mubvunzo uyu: "Ndeapi kodzero dzeRF Human Rights Ombudsman?" Kupindura mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kudzokera kumitemo yepamutemo inotsanangurwa zvakajeka basa remumiri wehurumende:

1. Kufunga kwekunyunyuta kwevagari vemo, vanhu vasina ruzivo, uyewo vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
2. Kufunga nezvekunyunyuta pamusoro pezviito / kusakwanisa kwevane masimba, kusanganisira avo vanoita kupomerwa mhosva uye kurangwa.
3. Kubvumirwa kwezviyero zvinodikanwa zvinogona kupa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kwekodzero yakaputsika. Iyi ndima inogona kuratidzirwa zvose muzviito chaiyo uye pakupa mazano pamusoro pezvimwe zviito.

Murevereri weRussia haana kodzero yekufunga nezvekunyunyuta pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvemitemo yemitemo. Iyi ndima inosanganisira kwete mapurisa chete, asiwo masimba ehurumende.

Mutemo wekufunga kwekunyunyuta

Kodzero dzeKomisheni yeHuman Rights muRussia Federation dzinoita kuti zviboneke kuchengetedza kodzero dzevagari vezvikwangwani zvakagamuchirwa nenzira inotevera:

• Nokushandisa kuruvanze nekuda kwekodzero dzakaputsika. Munhu wacho ane kodzero yekutanga dambudziko racho pachake, uye kupa simba rake kumumiririri.
• Nokukumbira zviremera zvakakodzera nechikumbiro chekutora matongerwo emutemo mumhosva yezvemhosva.
• Nokutsvaga kuhofisi yemuchuchisi.
• Nokukumbira kune hurumende yakagamuchirwa kuti iongorore zviitiko nenzira yekuongorora kwepamusoro.

Pamusoro pehofisi yehurumende

Mugari wekare anopfuura makore makumi matatu anokwanisa kubvumidzwa kune nzvimbo yaKomisheni weHuman Rights. Munhu akagadzwa anofanira kunge ane ruzivo mundima yemutemo, uye ane ruzivo mukudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vari mumatare kana mune dzimwe nzira.

Iyo Ombudsman inogadzwa kwemakore mashanu. Kodzero dzeKomisheni yeHuman Rights muRussian Federation inosimba kubva panguva yaakatora Oath mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwirira.

Ombudsmen munyaya dzenyika

Kubva muna 1996, nyaya dzinoti "Human Rights Ombudsman" dzave dzichiiswa munyaya idzi. Wekutanga kutanga kuzadzisa mabasa ake ainzi Gazitov Ch.B. muRepublic of Bashkortostan. Uyezve, ruzivo rwake rwakatorwa naSverdlovskaya, uye mugore rinotevera - neSmolensk. Gare gare munharaunda dzose, nzvimbo ye ombudsman yakaumbwa.

Chinokosha chekuvhara mushure mharaunda yacho zvakare kune chekucherechedza mutemo uye kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro emunhu. Muhurukuro iyi, Ombudsman anoita sangano rinomiririra kodzero dzevanhu, rinobvumira kushanda nekunyunyuta kwakagamuchirwa kuhofisi.