Kola Bay: Kare, Present, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nemhenderekedzo of Kola Peninsula vakanga kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu Finno-Ugric madzinza ari Stone Age. Mushure kubhabhatidzwa Rus idzi vakauya Novgorod dzakadzidzvinyirira, vakanga vachipa hove mhuka zvomumvura uye hove. Pamahombekombe Russian musha upi. Muna 17-19 emakore fung Peninsula vakawanda vakararama vainyanya poro uye hove nezvavakatapa (maindasitiri akamboona). Zvakange chete mukutanga remakore rechi20, Kola Bay zvakazivikanwa somunhu inokosha (uye kwete mari chete!) Kunokosha. Pane rakavambwa rimwe chengarava - zvino pakukura kweArctic Circle.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Zvayaiva pamusoro Gulf pemhenderekedzo Kola Peninsula, Murmansk. It chikwereti chacho zita cola kugarwa kuti kwamuka pamusoro eponymous rwizi zvimwe muzana remakore rechi11. rondedzero pamusoro Gulf zvakaitwa Mihailom Frantsevichem Reyneke, mukuru hydrographic rwendo, mundotarisisa kuchamhembe kumuganhu negungwa yeRussian Empire muna 1826.

Kola Bay - munhu chaiwo Fjord yakamanikana (kubvira 200 mamita kusvika 7 km) uye refu (anenge 57 km). Rakakamurwa marudzi matatu, imwe neimwe ine yakasiyana pakadzika. Nzizi mbiri huru ruchiyerera kupinda Bay, akadana Tuloma uye cola. Banks vakatocheka dzakawanda bays (Catherine Harbor Tyuva, Side). Mvura nzvimbo rakazara nezvitsuwa diki. Murmansk uye Severomorsk namahwindo guta riri kumabvazuva pamahombekombe apo panopinda, mawere uye matombo. Pane zvakawanda munyoro, kumavirira ndiye chengarava kweArctic. Pamhenderekedzo chokuita ne mugwagwa zambuko.

dzinongoitika anomalies

Kola Bay ane chimwe chinokosha: yechando mvura haina chando kunyange tembiricha pazasi -20 ° ^C. Mumamiriro nguva dzose Gulf pane pamusoro kondinendi, musiyano zvinogona chakazvibata. Fani iyi anokonzerwa noushamwari kuitika, asi kwete maererano Gulf Stream, sezvo ivo vanofunga, uye ayo kuenderera - North Atlantic (North Cape). Chokwadi, nemhenderekedzo mvura yaita chando, asi Fairway anogara ice-free. Ndokusaka Bay ane zvine urongwa kukosha. The Northern Sea Route zvakanga zvakakodzera chaizvo kuti Russia panguva World War First, akapa kubatana pamwe dzairwisa.

Gulf kwazvo -oma nguva hapana zvinopfuura zvishanu munhoroondo zvaakacherechedza. Last nguva ino zvakaitika munguva ichangopfuura chaizvo - muna January 2015. Kuwedzera nzvimbo uye Ukobvu chando (anosvika 10-15 masendimita nemiromo uye bays diki) zvakanzi kunokonzerwa kwenguva refu High. Nechokumaodzanyemba ibvi Bay vakachengeta kukukurwa chando kusvika 5 masendimita paukobvu.

The zambuko mhiri Kola Bay

Makore gumi adarika, motokari zambuko mhiri Bay 2.5? km (iro mvura inopfuura 1,6 km) wakavhurwa. Iye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda, zvose kuRussia uye kweArctic zvavo. The kuvakwa haana chete upfumi asiwo evanhu kukosha. Bhiriji rinobatanidza kumadokero kumatunhu pamwe nechepakati Murmansk nyore kutamira mukati achazoburuka, uye hwezvekukurukurirana kushingaira kusakarongeka pamwe Air vavakidzani. Rine Lanes ina uye akaronga uyewo munofamba nevanhu. Mumatsutso 2014 chivako chakagadziriswa.

Kola Bay, Murmansk nharaunda nemitambo

Kwemakore anoverengeka zambuko aiva dzinonakidza tsika chokuita nayo. Uyezve, zvava chikuva kuti dzakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo uye zvinokuvaraidza. Pane nguva vakarongwa makwikwi ari kuchovha uye Paintball, uye muchirimo, muna June, kuruboshwe pamahombekombe apo panopinda achitevedza zambuko rinotanga kupisa, anouya chikamu yedaro refu vanoshambira kubva munyika uye vachibva nomunyika dzakapoteredza.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange muzhizha iri Kola Bay haisi zvakare nomutsa: tembiricha remvura hazvina kupfuudza 8 ^{° C} uye nokudziya swimming zvokupfeka panguva chiitiko hakubvumidzwi. Mhando anowedzera uye simba lateral iyezvino. Nokudaro, "Murmansk maira" - chakakomba muedzo akvayserov (vatambi, kushandisa swimming mumvura inotonhora). Zvinoda wakanaka utano, kutsungirira uye kwenguva refu kosi.

hove

Muna 1803, musi Murman pamhenderekedzo rakarongwa nenzira inonzi White Sea Company kuti kugadzirwa hove. Bay vagara inozivikanwa zvakawanda kwayo. Kukarukureta zvakaitwa pano uye negungwa mhuka. Pari Bay pfuma yekudyidzana kwezvinoshandiswa nokuda zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza uye vanobudisa hove. Zvisinei, pano kuchine zvakanaka mikana rwizi uye gungwa hove. Target marudzi ari Bay ndivo dzinoita avo sezvo haddock, cod, seflounder, pollack uye herring. It asangana uye gakanje. In estuaries , unogona kubata Rainbow, kwaIsakari, whitefish, grayling, knot uye Pike.

Zvisinei, rwizi hove (uyewo kugadzirwa gakanje) rezinesi kunodiwa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kubudirira hove kukanganisa Semi-diurnal Maze of Kola Bay. Maererano Reinecke, vane kuoneka chaizvo uye vasvike mamita mana. anglers vakawanda vanosarudza kuti vawane rumwe estuaries enzizi uyewo nokuti zvishoma yakasviba kupfuura Gulf pachayo.

zvinetso zvemhoteredzo

Job kuchera uye vapfume zvinomera uye mafuta indasitiri kuramba kuti tigume pamusoro Kola Bay. Photo Mahombekombe ayo kazhinji pave inorwadza pfungwa: kwose kwose akasungirwa Rusted kuvaka masarasara uye zvinomera, kare kurega kushanda. Murmansk chengarava inoramba chimwe chezvinhu yakasviba nzvimbo pasherufu.

Mune mamwe mativi Gulf ezvinhu zviri zvishoma nani, asi wevasungwa pakati Mahydrocarbon, simbi, uye mhangura vakapfuura bvumidzwa uye chinokonzera zvirwere vomunzvimbo. Pari dzezvakatipoteredza vanodana utariri makambani kuitira kuchengetedza zviyero uye mazuvaano zvishandiswa.