Kossovo Castle, Belarus: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

The kutaurwa Kossovo guta rokutanga anogona kuwanikwa zvenhoroondo dzekare kubva 1494. Vangadai vachipo isingazivikanwi, asi kamwe kugara muguta enterprising Voytseh Puslovsky. Akavaka makapeti fekitari, machechi akawanda, vakawanda kugadziridza, akafuridzira upenyu muguta, apo zvakava nyore uye mari mhenyu zvose vagere. muzukuru wake, Casimir Puslovsky, akavaka pachake youmambo zvino kuzivikanwa Kossovskiy Castle.

sei yemauto

Above chirongwa aishanda akakurumbira Polish mapurani František Yaschola pfungwa dzake uye kubudirira vakaumba hwaro chirongwa uye chivako Park. Construction rakatanga muna 1838. In magadzirirwo, magadzirirwo menyika akanga akapindwa ezvivako V. Marconi uye Alexander Bofu Romunhu Bluff. Ndiani miviri varidzi vaida kuvaka zvakawanda - hazvizivikanwi, uye nemari kuvakwa pababa nemwanakomana Puslovsky. Maererano nedzimwe ngano, nzvimbo nokuda kuvaka haana kusarudzwa netsaona, uyewo chiNazi Gothic maitiro mudzidziso. Pakatarisana kugara 1746, mutungamiriri yekusunungura sangano akaberekwa muPoland - Tadeusz Kosciuszko.

Belarusian magnate Voytseh Puslovsky aiva murume mukuru nguva yake, iye akagamuchira hwokugadzira mberi uye raiva rimwe wokutanga yokugadza chiutsi injini wake makapeti fekitari. The napedyo imba yaiva imwe echimurenga zvakanakira kuti pakagadzwa mudzimba dzavo. Sezvo mutero gamba, pemba akaberekwa Kosciuszko, Count kudzorerwa. Unogona kushanyirwa aine anotungamirirwa rwokuparidza nhasi.

kadhi chikwereti

Kossovo Castle unowanzonzi "Kurota Knight kuti", uye mumazuva kubudirira ake haana chakanaka Castle muna Belarus. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna 1838, musoro wemhuri haana akararama kusvika pakupera kuvakwa, uye nyaya yake mberi Vandalin Puslovsky. Process yakaenderera mberi kwemakore masere. The muridzi uye muridzi mhuri yose pfuma yaiva rakatevera mumiririri mhuri - Leon. Kukura kunze kwenyika, wechiduku wamambo akadonhedzwa Kossovo chete vachirwisa kuti ustroitelstva balls, amene unozvishandura nezvimwe exotics.

Ake chido chikuru chaiva makasa: rimwe zuva akanga arasika chihombe Nemutengo, uye kubhadhara chikwereti, akatengesa Castle Kossovskiy St. Petersburg mutengesi Alexandrov kuti chikamu mari - 700 zviuru rubles, izvo rakafukidza chikwereti, asi ine chokuita mari mapurani rounyanzvi.

kunzvaira Castle

Gare gare Kossovskiy Castle (Belarus) rave achinja varidzi. Alexandrov resold Yakanaka Zvikuru muimba Anna Troubetzkoy, achitora rokutengesa kune mamwe mari kaviri pane aripa. Zvinonzi kuti mhuri Trubetskoy kutamira mumba itsva uye haana kuenda, asi vose tsika, zvipfuwo mamiriro chakabatwa, uye imba yacho yakavharwa uye gare gare kutengeswa. Zvino muzinda anazvo Obomalek Princess, Muchinda Oldenburg.

The War World First akauya kuparadzwa uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Panguva iyi, yakaparadzwa bindu, apo paiva 150 akasiyana zvinomera uye nemiti. Paitonga vokuPoland Manor kukapiwa kanzuru uye chikoro apo akadzidzisa nyuchi uye horticulture.

The Second World War akazadza Kossovskiy Castle chinokatyamadza: pane ina cram, apo akapotsa akaparadza yose vechiJudha muguta rakarongwa. VaJudha vakaumba ruzhinji vanhu Kossovo, pashure kusunungurwa nhamba yevanhu muguta yave yakaderera nezvikamu kanomwe. Kuvadza chivakwa akaita moto, izvo kufanorongwa ari guerrillas. Wakapisa kwemazuva gumi pamusara. Pamwechete memauto chakatsva uye imba-Museum Tadeusha Kostyushko, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakaisa kumuzinda wavo.

akitekicha

Kossovo Castle aigara yakarova ake otherworldly mapurani. Inoitwa maviri storey nechepakati muviri, izvo adjoin mapapiro maviri. Pamasikiro yokumusoro portal echivako chacho anoshandiswa crenellated shongwe, kuita imba Kutarira chakafanana yamambo. Exterior maonero zvivako chine zvakunoreva - shongwe nomumwe hwaienzanirana imwe mwedzi yegore. The chinokosha unotora shongwe mana kuti asangane yakaorera mwedzi - kubva May kusvika August.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kumativi Castle akanga 130 makamuri, nzvimbo iyo rakagadzirwa nenzira kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo zuva yakanonoka mazuva maviri nehafu. Mumazuva iwayo, wehondo vakapemberera kuberekwa mukamuri. The namaapuro mukamuri rimwe kwave vakafunga kuti zvidukuduku, saka mumba aiva mazita avo. Saka, Rose Hall akanga vaifarira kuti manheru mimhanzi, Black Room rakashandiswa nokuda makasa, uye White Hall - nokuti balls uye yemichato. dzimba dzose kunge dzoga.

Imwe ngano inoti kuti paiva nomumwe yakafarikana, paiva girazi pasi, uye zvakanga pasi akwariyamu. Panhare yakawanda yakarembera machira, vakanga vakagadzirira, panguva chero paangodira ari muridzi, fireplaces, asi panguva iyoyo akanga apedza hwemvura kupisa, izvo rinopisa Kossovskiy yose yavarwi. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri kunounza dzinopisa mubindu, musha neshumba.

Legends

Great zvenhoroondo nhaka dzinomiririra Belarus nekiyi. Kossovo yemauto kunyange pakati hondo zvivako vakwegura, dzinounzwa nhamba rengano.

The kupfuura rudo ngano inotaura endima guru pevhu, famba kuburikidza iyo inogona akanga ari chacho. Iye inonzi inoendesa yemauto kubva Pruzhany Puslovsky wedzimba, riri makiromita anenge 30. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti restorers kumuwana, asi wakachengeta bufu.

Lives in Castle uye mweya, vakatanga kuverenga mukadzi. Akanga ndisingambofariri kurasikirwa mwanakomana, zvakazoita kutengeswa musha anodiwa, iyo ichiri kutsvaga Leona kumupa kurohwa. Veko anotaura kuunza dema mudzimai uye vanoti iye rinowanika pamberi wose anofunga pachake kukodzera uzvibate wake nhaka.

The yakakurumbira nengano wenhare ari nyaya kuimba masvingo. Vazhinji vari kuedza dzipupurire chitaurwa ichi, tevedzera runoita - unofanira kuenda kumabvazuva bapiro, kuti pasi wechipiri, mira pamusoro sill, uye ruzha ombera maoko enyu, imba inofanira anoshandawo uye kunzwa chime. Saka kure, hapana akakwanisa kuita sei, zvimwe nokuti Castle chinoshayikwa zvikamu zvakawanda.

modernity

Kwenguva refu Kossovskiy Castle aiva mumamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa, nokuti kugadzirisa kwayo uye kudzorerwa wakanga asina mari, asi mukuru dhigirii kufarira wehurumende. Nguva nenguva tinoda kushandisa chirongwa wokuPoland, kuBaltic nyika, asi nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, mapato vakatenderana.

Muna 2008, mamiriro ezvinhu zvasvika kuvakafa pfungwa, kwakasarudzwa kuti vakiridza yemauto Kossovskiy. Rokuvakazve aifanira kuguma muna 2015, asi basa hausi kuuya kwake pakati kunyange. Over yose nguva yokudzorerwa (makore 2008-2016) akanga apedza anenge mabhiriyoni 29 rubles. The danho rokutanga rokuvakazve rakapera muna 2009, chinhu chakaita wava kusvika 2018.

Maererano urongwa, hotera-vashanyire centre, chikamu chivakwa achashumira sezvo miziyamu vachange kurongwa panhare. Interior Castle restorers vanovimbisa kudzorera nhoroondo photos mapepa, kure sezvinobvira.

anobatsira mashoko

Kunyange nhasi, konekwa kuvakwa uye gadziridzo anouya vazhinji kupinda mukati apo hazvibviri, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe dzimba dziri kare kumirira vaenzi zvizere zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Kosava yemauto kana Kossovo Castle, vane kero iri: Brest nharaunda, Ivatsevichi dunhu, guta Kossovo, turakiti Merechovschina - anorova hwomoyo munhu anozviona. Izvi hazvishamisi.

For vashanyi anokwezva zvikuru Kossovskiy Castle. Entrance matikiti hadzina kutengeswa kwaari sezvo tiri basa chokudzorerwa. Vakati kupera, haisi kuzivikanwa, kubva musi pokupedza basa rave kakawanda vambomira.