Kubata kwevanhu: mikana ye prosthetics

Chigunha chomunhu chikamu chechikamu chepasi, chiri pakati pebandauko netsoka. Zvisikwa zvakasimbisa chikamu ichi nenzira iyo inokwanisa kumira mitoro yakawanda inokonzerwa nekufamba kwakananga kwa homo homo. Maviri mapfupa akasimba: kunze - peroneal, mukati-tibia-tanga shin. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kurongeka pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemapfupa aya.

Mishonga inoshungurudza yechikamu ichi chemuviri inogoverwa zvikamu zvitatu mumapoka: zvinowedzera pasi petsoka neminwe (anterior group), zvino misimba inochinja, inopinda uye inopinda netsoka (kunze kana yakasara, boka), uye pakupedzisira i flex flex (boka rakapera).

Dzimwe nguva kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo, zvichienderana nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano nekukuvadzwa, choga chokusarudzwa kweruponeso ndiko kubviswa kwevanhu. Murwere anorasikirwa negumbo rake, uye pamwe naro rinokwanisa kufamba zvakasununguka. Mishonga inopa nzira yekubuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ikozvino - prosthetics.

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekushandurwa kwechimwe chikamu chiripo kana kuti chikamu zvachose nerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa zvakakosha kuitira kuti kuwedzere kugadziriswa kwechimiro chemaatomical uye basa remuti womuviri. Zvigadzirwa munyaya iyi ndezvipfees, corsets, orthoses (majoka emapfupa), pamwe chete nezvipfeko zvakakosha zvemapfupa.

Zvinhu zvakadai zvinodzorera chikamu kana kuti zvose zvinotsigira uye motokari yebumbiro rakakanganisika, kubatsira kusimbisa zvakanakisisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa njodzi yezvinetso.

Mutsipa wepamusoro wepfumo ndeimwe yezvinowanzoshambadza zve prosthetics. Chinhu chiduku chemashuga, bony zviratidzo pamusoro pekunze kwepasi retibia, uye kupesana kwekudya kunovaka muviri munharaunda ino kunoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuoma kuita zvigadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira.

Kubvira pakuona kwemaatomy uye physiology, kukwanisa kwechigadziro kumirisana nemutoro wevanhu kunowirirana zvakasiyana pamatanho akasiyana ekutsvaga. Nheyo huru ndeyokuti: maererano nehutano hwakagadzikana, kunyanya kufema kwemaitiro kunotakurwa, iyo physiologically ichagadzirwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei vanachiremba vanoita sarudzo yakakwirira ye shank kudambura: nhamba yakawanda yemisumbu ichabatsira kuvhara pamiganhu yemapfupa, chigumo chacho chakanyatsopindira mumagumo ekugamuchira seprosthesis, uye mutoro unoparidzirwa nepamusoro pane chikamu chekuita.

Kutsigira hupenyu hwevanhu, kutevedzera mazano anotevera. Chitubu chinofanira kunyatsopindirana kune capsule inogamuchira. Zvadaro mutoro unofanira kugoverwa zvakafanana kune zvose zvakagadziriswa pamusana pechitsiko. Mukuwedzera, kuonekwa kwemabvi nemajoka emakumbo kunofanira kuenderana zvachose.

Hapana mumwe wevanhu anokwanisa kunyatsogadzikana asi asingakwanisi kufamba pachena. Kubata kwevanhu chikamu chinokosha chemu musculoskeletal system. Kurasikirwa kwechikamu ichi kunoita kuti munhu ave akaremara, anorega kukwanisa kufamba. Mikana yekurapa mune zvekare uye prosthetics kunyanya munyaya iyi haigoni kuve yakarongedzwa.