Kukudziridza eggplant mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Eggplant - nomuti unoda kupisa, chiedza uye unyoro. yokwaakazvarirwa - India. Naizvozvo, vainyatsotarisirwa kunodiwa kana yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye nehanya naye.

Dyara mbeu vanofanira kuva January - mangwanani February. Yeuka kuti nguva apo akadyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe eggplant anotanga kwokutanga kupfuura mhiripiri uye tomato ava. Naizvozvo, kana uchida zvorudzi pachake akura muriwo ake, zvinofanira kukurumidza.

The tembiricha pasipasi panguva iyo mbeu imere - 13 inegumi. Pashure pamusoro vhiki nehafu inofanira kuona mabukira wokutanga, kana iwe chengeta tembiricha kumativi 22-25 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Humwe kurimwa eggplant mizambiringa yakabva kumwe aro kukura zvinofanira kuitika panguva imwe tembiricha vanenge 25-30 inegumi. Kana somugumisiro chero ezvinhu tembiricha hurumende achava kuwanda 15-17 inegumi, zvinomera zvichaita kungoti kumborega kukura, uye yakaderera kuverenga lämpömittari zvachose kuparara.

Kuwedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose eggplant chinogona kugadzirwa chaidzo hari kana mumabhokisi. Nehari nani kutora diki. Mushure anenge 56-57 mazuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira svetuka mugaba Vhoriyamu 200 Rine mamiririta.

Usati kudyara muvhu mbeu anofanira chinopinda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vanofanira kunyudzwa kweanenge 15-20 maminitsi in 1% aqueous mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate, uye ipapo vanobatisisa chete nemvura inodziya.

Primer yokusima inofanira vakazvigadzirirwa nokusanganisa zvinotevera zvokubikisa: muvhu turf, manyowa uye jecha (5: 3: 1). Nani pakarepo asati kudyara mbeu vazadze nyika chicherwa fetiraiza: tora 5-7 g potashi uye senitrogen fetiraiza uye 20 g phosphorus (kukarukureta kunoitwa pasi mugomo).

Wokutanga muchadya muchicherechedza anenge masvondo maviri. Eggplant mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Kukudziridza unowanzovapo anoitwa panguva tembiricha kuti kubvira 23 kusvika 27 madhigirii (uyewo kurimwa mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe). Night tembiricha rutapudzo kunoonekwa sechinhu chinogamuchirika kuna + 15-16 inegumi. Uyezve, kana ari mabukira wokutanga, tinofanira kudzikisa tembiricha kukura nani, uye pashure 5 Mazuva kuwedzera zvakare.

Kunyanya vanofanira kuongorora mwando ivhu. Tinogona kubvumira izvozvo kupwa panze, uyewo zvinofanira kugara kuberekesa ivhu. Paunoona chitarisiko 2 mapepa aya inodiwa kupfeka kushandiswa mhinduro monophosphate potassium (125 d zvazvichanyungudutswa 10 litres mvura).

Yeuka kuti kurima eggplant mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akafanana zvikuru kurima inonaka mhiripiri. Asi kunoda zvaidiwa mimwe mirayiro yakananga yokutarisira uye nokuisazve. Saka, shoko rokuti kudyara eggplant muvhu - nguva ino mushure chitubu frosts, kana kudziya kunze ratova zvakazara yakasimbiswa (mushakabvu May - mangwanani June - izwi kumhara mu greenhouses). Kana haarambi ngozi chando returnable, eggplant unogona kuisirwa kupinda hayo muvhu. Zvakanakisisa kutanga kudyara masikati, pamwe ramakore ekunze. Saka nani midzi eggplant. Daro pakati pemitsara vanofanira kuva 65-70 cm uye pakati pamakwenzi mumutsetse -. About 35 CM mvura miriwo vanoda mazuva 5-7. Wokutanga pamusoro kupfeka yaifanira mavhiki kwete kwokutanga pane vaviri (100 g urea). Next yacho - pashure pevhiki nhatu dzokutanga (100 g urea uye 150 g potassium monophosphate). Kana eggplant zvibereko zvakanaka kupedza zvokudya mullein (6-9 kg) hwakakanyiwa mvura yokudiridzira. Vhiki shomanana gare gare chete musiyano wezvinyorwa zvinogona kudzokororwa.

Kana vachibatwa kurwiswa eggplants Colorado mbatatisi beetles, mumwe anogona kushandisa zvipembenene mhinduro, semuenzaniso, chlorophos (30 d zvinoreva 10 litres mvura). Vanofanira kushandisa kana makaona deposition ari mazana ose chipembenene ichi.

Sezvingatarisirwa, kurima eggplant mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa, chenjerera achidiridzira uye zvakakodzera nenguva dzichifura. Asi nokungwarira zvakakodzera muchapiwa yakanaka yokudyara zvinhu, uye uchawana gohwo rakanaka.