Cross-Browser marongerwo, "chinokwezva" kutsvaka injini

Kana akasika nzvimbo inokosha panyaya kushanda ayo pamuchinjikwa-Browser marongerwo. Chii? Sei zvinogona kuitwa? Ndezvipi misungo varipo?

Chii muchinjikwa-Browser marongerwo?

HTML / CSS - ndiyo hwaro kusika nzvimbo. Webmasters Vakawanda akakodzera ichi maererano nenheyo: Ndinonzwa zvakanaka - uye kuti zvakakwana. Uye sei mwoyo kana masvika wako padandemutande Browser kana foni, uye nzvimbo haatomboratidzi zvakanaka. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, rubatsiro runobva adaptive magadzirirwo marongerwo muchinjikwa Browser.

CSS uye HTML kumusoro iyi, nomuzongoza, kuburikidza vose rakatangwa. Mune zvimwe zvinoitika, nokuti chinangwa ichi chinogona kubatanidzwa JavaScript. Asi chinangwa chikuru chete - nechokwadi chokuti zvose zvakashanda pamusoro mushanduro dzakasiyana. Naizvozvo, kana uchida nechokwadi muchinjikwa-Browser kugarisana, saka kuti nzvimbo iri zvakanaka mukuita browsers zvose, zvakafanira kufunga dzose nguva, kubva pakutanga nguva basa iri panzvimbo.

Walkthrough zvavo

Saka, ngationei kuti sei kuti muchinjikwa-Browser marongerwo. Pakutanga vanofanira kusarudza iyo zvirongwa zvichaita kushanda nzvimbo. Tapota ona kuti uwandu padandemutande browsers pedyo mazana maviri, saka vanoedza kufadza munhu wose - icho incredible kunzwisisa. Naizvozvo, sarudza nhamba kubva 3 kusvika 8. Kuti vasarudze chii kuisa, unogona kushandisa uye kutsigirwa mabasa akadai Yandex Metrika uye Google Analytics. Pashure paizvozvo iwe unofanira kuziva kuti dambudziko zvichapedzwa kuzadzisa muchinjikwa Browser.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoita rwezvemabhengi ravo makaki. Ichi chinokosha Codes, selectors uye mitemo, izvo anonzwisisa chete imwe Browser. Asi, vakapiwa kuti unofanira kunyora makumi kupfuura zvishoma inoisa kuti zvakasiyana browsers uye Browser shanduro dzakawanda kanoita imwe nzira yakadaro nokuda kwayo kudhura, nguva uye musoro. Vamwe vanovimba kushandisa zvinhu iwayo, izvo akaratidza imwe nzira. Asi panguva imwe chete kazhinji payo akarasikirwa dzinoverengeka zvinokosha zvakanakira. Kuderedza marwadzo, kushandisa yakawanda yakafanana uye adaptive nepurani. Chii?

wirirana patani

Izvi kusvika kuna marongerwo yacho Website iyo nzvimbo iri rabha, kureva, avo kuti ajairane zvakasiyana chidzitiro hukuru uye browsers. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti adaptive magadzirirwo muchinjikwa Browser kugarisana chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana, uye pavanenge kutaura chimwe chinhu, kazhinji inoreva wechipiri. Ngatimboonai kukurumidza muenzaniso.

Kune dzimwe browsers, kufanana Opera uye Opera Mini. на мобильных телефонах. First kushandiswa yagadzirwa pa-desktop makombiyuta, uye wechipiri - on maserura. Vakawanda havana kufanana, asi vane uwandu zvinhu. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinokosha kubatanidza munhu mafaira uye / kana kushandiswa nevezvenhau queries. Chii? Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvinoita kuti pave yoga faira, izvo kuvavarira kushanda chaizvo Browser, uye kunonyora dambudziko ravo. Kana yechipiri, unofanira ikwidzwe pamwe zvenhau queries. Kana chirongwa chako asangana chaizvo zvinodiwa monica faira iri achida configuration.

Ndinofanira kuita sei?

Pakutanga, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kana kushanda HTML, muchinjikwa Browser marongerwo kunoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Naizvozvo, unofanira kushandisa kunonyanyisa mukana cascading Style machira kuti mukuru kunyatsoshanda. Panguva iyoyo vanofanirawo kuchinja nzira yokushanda. Saka vakawanda mano vanhu pavanenge womuratidza kukura chinhu, shandisa pixels - px. Funga muenzaniso hombe akanyorwa Header, izvo inoshongedza pamusoro yacho.

Iye upamhi chakagadzwa pamwero wenyika 800rh. On the chinovhara 1600rh ichava zvikuru anoyevedza. Asi pamusoro 700rh zvichaita kutarisa pusa. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Haukwanisi kutaridzwa kukura mune pixels, uye kubva muzana! Mubatirire emhosva haringavi wakaiswa urefu, uye hafu upamhi chidzitiro. The chikamu muzana kunogona kuiswa uye daro pane izvo chaizvo Kufananidzira pachaiswa pamusoro yehombodo chidzitiro. Asi pano zvokuita kana chidzitiro hapandiringani?

Ngatitii uri pixels 300? Muchiitiko chino, isu zvichabatsira venhau mubvunzo kuti chinoda kugadzirwa remazita upamhi. Uye kana zviri akaenzana 700rh uye zvishoma, zvinokwanisika kuti ndisimbise kuti chiratidzo chichava nenzvimbo 75% zvigaro. Uye kana kufara akaenzana 300 pixels zvichidzika, zvinokwanisika kuti afumure uye 100%. The yose nyaya unofadza zvikuru uye anobatsira, saka unogona akadzidza zvakawanda. Asi, nhamo, pane mashoko mubhuku, uye akaisa zvose munyaya hakushandi.

Sei adaptive muchinjikwa-Browser marongerwo kunokwezva kutsvaka injini?

Uye mhinduro iri nyore: nokuti zvinoratidza kuti Developers vanotevera nzvimbo uye kuti kunakidze sezvandinenge zvinogoneka vanoshandisa ayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakadaro vangakurudzirwa nokuvapa yepamusoro zvinzvimbo kutsvaka injini. Chokwadi, nzvimbo yako haringapiwi pakarepo kuratidzwa pamusoro-1, asi pachiimbwa zvimwewo, ichi ichamuka zvikuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi hachisi maturo zvinodiwa asi chinhu izvo zvaikodzera kwazvo pfungwa inobhadharwa.

Pashure zvose, imbofunga: chii anoishandisa awana mumwe site haisi inofadza kwazvo nechitarisiko apo? Asi iuye kudavira kuti search injini anopa yakaderera yepamusoro tigutsikane! Naizvozvo, ivo vakasarudzwa kuitira nzvimbo inofanira kupiwa. Kunze kwaizvozvo panewo kubatsira Webmasters nokuti chamutsa yepamusoro goko kuti kugutsikana, umo vanhu vachakwanisa kuwana zvinodiwa mashoko chero Hardware: kombiyuta, tablet, piritsi, smartphone kana runharembozha. Saizvozvowo, zvikuru kugutsikana vashanyi, zvikuru kukura nokukurumidza nzvimbo uye padanho mari.

mhedziso

Hazvibviri kuti ona mwero chokwadi kuti pakusika muchinjikwa Browser nzvimbo ine wirirana design - hazvisi nyore, refu kwazvo uye rakaoma. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti ave nemwoyo murefu uye yeuka kuti kuranga - chinhu chikuru chinhu! Zvichida chinhu zvichaita Pakutanga kuenda zvakaipa, asi tinofanira kuedza kutsvaka ruzivo, shandisa nzira dzakasiyana uye kwete shure. Zvino iva nechokwadi kuti kuita Website kuti achava mufaro kuratidza vaenzi ayo.